数学专业英语词汇(I)

数学专业英语词汇(I)i'hospitalrule洛必达规则iconicmodel图象模型icosahedral二十面体的icosahedron二十面体ideal理想idealboundary理想边界idealclassgroup理想类群idealgroup理想群idealnumber理想数idealpoint理想点idele伊代尔ideleclassgroup伊代尔类群idelegroup伊代尔群idemfactor幂等因子idempotencelaw幂等律idempotency幂等性idempotent幂等元素idempotentlaw幂等律idempotentring幂等环idempotentsemigroup幂等半群identicaloperation相同运算identicaloperator恒等算子identicalpermutation恒等排列identicalrelation恒等关系式identicalrepresentation恒等表示identicaltransformation恒等变换identicallydistributed恒等分布的identifiability能识性identification同化identificationmap粘合映射identificationofthefirstkind第一类粘合identificationtopology同化拓扑identitiesofkronecker克罗内克恒等式identity恒等式identityelement单位元identityfunction恒等函数identitygraph恒等图identitymap恒等映射identityoperator恒等算子identitypermutation恒等排列identitytheorem恒等定理ifandonlyif当且仅当illconditioned病态的illconditionedmatrix病态阵illposedproblem不适定问题illusorycorrelation产生错觉相关image象集imagepoint象点imageset象集imagespace象空间imaginary虚数imaginaryaxis虚轴imaginarycircle虚圆imaginaryellipsoid虚椭圆面imaginarynumber虚数imaginarypart虚部imaginaryplane虚平面imaginarypoint虚点imaginaryroot虚根imaginarysphere虚球imaginaryunit虚数单位imbalance不稳定imbeddedprimeideal嵌入素理想imbedding嵌入imbeddingmethod嵌入法imbeddingtheorem嵌入定理immeasurability非可测的immeasurable不可度量的immediate直接的immediateinference直接推理immediatepredecessor直前仟immediatesuccessor紧接后元immersedmanifold浸入的廖immersedsubmanifold浸入的子廖immersedvariety浸入的廖immersion浸入impactmatrix碰撞矩阵imperfectfield不完全域implicate蕴涵implication蕴涵implicit隐含的implicitdefinition隐定义implicitdifferencescheme隐式差分格式implicitdifferentialequation隐式微分方程implicitdifferentiation隐微分法implicitfunction隐函数implicitfunctiontheorem隐函数定理imponderability不可称量性impossibilityproof不可能性证明impossibleevent不可能事件impredicativedefinition非断言定义imprimitivegroup非本原群improper非正常的improperdifferentiability非正常可微性improperdivergence非正常发散improperface假面improperfraction假分数improperfractionalfunction假分数函数improperfunction拟函数improperintegral反常积分improperintegralofthefirstkind第一种反常积分improperlimitvalue非正常极限值improperorthogonalmatrix非正常正交阵improperrotation非正常旋转impropersingularity非正常奇点impropersymbol非正常符号improperlyintegrablefunction反常可积函数impulseresponse脉冲响应impulsion脉冲imputation分配incounterclockwisedirection反时针方向intermsbyterms逐项地inaccessibleboundarypoint不可达边界点inaccessibleelement不可达元素inaccessiblenumber不可达数inaccessibleordinal不可达序数inaccuracy不精密incenter内心incentre内心inch英寸incidence关联incidenceangle入射角incidenceformula关联公式incidencematrix关联矩阵incidencenumber关联数incidencerelation关联关系incircle内切圆inclination倾斜inclinationofaline直线的倾角inclinedplane斜面include包含includedangle夹角inclusion包含inclusionfunctor包含函子inclusionmap包含映射inclusionrelation包含关系incommensurability不能通约incommensurablequantities不可通约量incommensurablesegments不可通约线段incompatibility不相容性incompatibleequations不相容方程incompletebetafunction不完全函数incompleteequation不完全方程incompletefactorialfunction不完全阶乘函数incompletegammafunction不完全函数incompleteinduction不完全归纳法incompletepolynomial不完全多项式incompleteness不完全性incompletenesstheorem不完全性定理incompressibility非压缩性incompressible不可压缩的incongruent不同余的inconsistency不一致性inconsistentequations不相容方程inconsistentestimator不相容估计量inconsistentformalsystem不相容形式系统incorrectproposition错误命题increase增加increasingdirectedset上方有向集increasingfunction增函数increasingprogression递增级数increasingsequence增序列increasingseries递增级数increasingtransfinitesequence递增超限序列increment增量incrementofafunction函数的增量indecomposable不可分解的indefinable难下定义的indefiniteform不定形式indefiniteintegral不定积分的indefiniteoperator不定算子indefinitetotalvariation不定全变差indefiniteness无定性indegree入度independence独立independencefrompath从路独立性independentaxioms独立公理independentevents独立事件independentsampling独立抽样independentset独立集independentsystem独立系independenttests独立检验independentvariable自变量indeterminacy不确定性indeterminancyprinciple测不准原理indeterminateequation不定方程indeterminateform不定式indeterminatesystemofequations不定方程组indetermined不定的index解析指数indexnumber指数indexofaradical根式的指数indexofimprimitivity非本原指标indexofinertia惯性指数indexofoperator算子的指数indexofspeciality特性的指数indexset指标集indextheorem指数定理indexing标引indicatorfunction指标函数indicatorfunctionofevent事件的指标函数indicatrix标形indicialequation决定方程indifferenceregion无差别区域indirectnumericalmethod间接数值法indirectproof间接证明indirectsampling间接抽样indiscretespace密着空间indiscretetopology密着拓扑individual个体individualergodictheorem个体遍历定理indivisible除不尽的indivisibleelement除不尽元素induce诱导inducedbundle诱导纤维丛inducedcohomologyhomomorphism导出上同调inducedfiberbundle诱导纤维丛inducedhomomorphism导出同态inducedtopology诱导拓扑induction归纳inductionhypothesis归纳假设inductionmethod归纳法inductionrule归纳规则inductionstep归纳步骤inductionvariable归纳变量inductionalassumption归纳假设inductivedimension归纳维数inductivelimit归纳限inductivesystem归纳系inductivelyorderedset归纳有序集inequalitiesinphysics物理学中的不等式inequality不等式inequalityconstraint不等式约束inequalitysign不等号inequilateral不等边的inertia惯性inertiagroup惯性群inertialforce惯性力inertialsystem惯性系inference推论inferencepattern推理模型inferiorlimit下极限infimum最大下界infinite无穷的infinitedecimal无尽小数infinitedimensional无限维的infinitedistributivity无限分配性infinitehalfplane半无限平面infiniteinduction无限归纳infiniteintegral第一种反常积分infiniteinterval无限区间infinitematrix无限矩阵infiniteofthesameorder同阶无穷大infiniteplace无限位infinitepoint无限远点infiniteproduct无穷乘积infiniteprogression无穷级数infinitesequence无限序列infiniteseries无穷级数infiniteset无限集infinitespace无限空间infinitesystemofdifferentialequations无穷微分方程组infinitesystemoflinearequations无穷线性方程组infinitelycontinuouslyderivablefunction无限次连续可微函数infinitelydivisibledistribution无穷可分分布infinitelydivisiblemeasure无穷可分测度infinitelydivisiblevariate无穷可分变量infinitelynearpoint无限接近点infinitelysmall无穷小的infinitesimal无穷小infinitesimalanalysis微积分infinitesimalcalculus微积分infinitesimalcontacttransformation无穷小切变换infinitesimaldeformation无穷小形变infinitesimaldisplacement无穷小位移infinitesimalgenerator无穷小算子infinitesimaloperator无穷小算子infinitesimalquantity无穷小infinitesimalrigidity无穷小刚性infinitesimalrotation无穷小旋转infinitesimaltransformation无穷小变换infinity无穷大inflation膨胀inflection拐折inflexion拐折inflexionalasymptote拐渐近线inflexionaltangent拐切线influence影响informationprocessing信息处理informationset信息集informationsource信息源informationtheory信息论inhomogeneity不均匀性inhomogeneous非齐次的inhomogeneouscoordinates非齐次坐标inhomogeneousequation非齐次方程inhomogeneousintegralequation非齐次积分方程inhomogeneouslorentzgroup非齐次络论茨群initial初始的initialapproximation初始近似initialcondition初始条件initialdata原始数据initialdistribution初始分布initialerror初始错误initialmanifold初始廖initialphase初相initialpoint始点initialposition初始位置initialset始集initialsolution初始解initialstate初态initialstrip初始带initialterm初项initialvalue初值initialvalueproblem柯问题initialvaluetheorem初值定理initialvelocity初速度initialvertex初始顶点injection单射injectivedimension单射维数injectiveenvelope单射包络injectivemapping单射injectiveobject单射对象injectivity内射性innerautomorphism内自同构innercapacity内容量innerderivation内部求导innernormal内法线innerpoint内点innerproduct纯量积innerproductmodule内积模innerproductspace内积空间innumerability无数innumerable无数的input入口inputalphabet输入字母inputdevice输入装置inputerror输入数据误差inputflow输入流inputfunction输入函数inputroutine输入程序inputsignal输入信号inputstate输入状态inputunit输入装置inputvariable输入值inradius内径inscribe内接inscribedangle圆周角inscribedcircle内切圆inscribedpolygon内接多边形inscribedquadrangle内接四边形inscribedtetragon内接四边形inscribedtriangle内接三角形inseparable不可分的inseparabledegree不可分次数inseparableelement不可分元inseparableextension不可分扩张inseparableisogeny不可分同种inseparablepolynomial不可分多项式insertion嵌入inside内部的insolubleequation不可解方程instability不稳定性instabilityconstant不稳定常数instantaneousvelocity瞬时速度instruction指令instructionaddress指令地址instructioncode指令码instructionregister指令寄存器instructionsystem指令系统instructionword指令码insurance保险insurancecalculus保险演算insurancemathematics保险数学integer整数integerlinearoptimization整数线性最优化integeroptimization整数规划integerpart整数部分integerpolyhedron整数多面体integerprogramming整数规划integersolution整数解integervaluedfunction整数值函数integrability可积性integrabilityconditions可积条件integrabilityinthesenseofriemann黎曼可积性integrable可积的integrablefunction可积函数integral积分integralcalculus积分学integralclosure整闭包integralconoid积分劈锥面integralcosine余弦积分integralcriterion积分判别准则integralcurvature总曲率integralcurve积分曲线integraldomain整环integralelement积分元素integralequation积分方程integralexponential积分指数integralformula积分公式integralformulaofcauchy柯锡分公式integralfunction整函数integralgeometry积分几何学integralhomologyfunctor整同弹子integralhomologygroup整同岛integralhomologytheory整同帝integralideal整理想integralinequality积分不等式integralinvariant积分不变式integralkernel积分核integrallogarithm积分对数integralnumber整数integralofadifferentialequation微分方程的积分integralofafunction函数的积分integraloperator积分算子integralpart整数部分integralpoint整点integralquaternion整四元数integralrationalfunction整有理函数integralrelation积分关系integralrepresentation积分表示;整数表示integralsign积分符号integralstrip积分带integralsurface积分曲面integraltable积分表integraltheorem积分定理integraltheoremofcauchy柯锡分定理integraltranscendentalfunction整超越函数integraltransform积分变换integralvector积分向量integrand被积函数integraph积分仪integrate积分integratingfactor积分因子integratingwheel积分轮integration积分integrationbyparts分部积分法integrationbysubstitution代换积分法integrationconstant积分常数integrationoperator积分算子integrationtermbyterm逐项积分integrationtheory积分论integrationvariable积分变数integrator积分仪integrimeter求积仪integrodifferentialequation积分微分方程integrodifferentialoperator积分微分算子intension内涵intensity强度interchange交换interclasscorrelation组内相关interestrate利率interference干涉interferencefunction干涉函数interior内部interioralternateangles内错角interiorangle内角interiorapproximation内逼近interiorboundaryproblem内边值问题interiorcrosssectionalmeasure内截面测度interiordomain内域interioredge内部棱interiorlebesguemeasure勒贝格内测度interiormapping开映射interiormeasure内测度interiornormal内法线interiorofdomain域的内部interioroppositeangle内对角interiorpoint内点interiorproblem内边值问题interiorsurface内面intermediateconvergent中间渐近分数intermediatedifferential中间微分intermediatefield中间域intermediatefraction中间渐近分数intermediategroup中间群intermediateintegral中间积分intermediatelanguage中间语言intermediateresult中间结果intermediatevalue介值intermediatevaluetheorem介值定理intermediatevariable中间变量internaldivision内分internalmemory内存储器internalratio内比internalstorage内存储器internalstore内存储器internaltangentoftwocircles二圆的内切线internaltransformation内点变换internalvertex内部顶点internallytangent内切的internationalsystemofunits国际单位制interpenetratingsamples互相负穿样本interpolate插值interpolatingsplinefunction内插样条函数interpolation插值interpolationerror插值误差interpolationformula插值公式interpolationfunction插值函数interpolationmethod插值法interpolationofoperators算子插值interpolationpolynomial插值多项式interpolationproblem插值问题interpolationquadratureformula插值求积公式interpretaterroutine解释程序interpretation解释interquartilerange四分位数间距intersect交intersecttransversally相交横截intersectinglines相交线intersection交intersectionchart网络图intersectiongraph相交图intersectionmultiplicity相交重数intersectionnumber交数intersectionpoint交点intersectionring交环intersectiontheorems相交定理intersectionproduct交叉积interval区间intervalalgebra区间代数intervalanalysis区间分析intervalclosedattheright右闭区间intervalestimation区域估计intervalfunction区间函数intervalgraph区间图intervalofconvergence收敛区间intervalofdefinition定义区间intervaltopology区间拓扑intraclasscorrelation同类相关intraclasscorrelationcoefficient同类相关系数intransitivegroup非可迁群intransitiverelation非可递关系intransitivity非可迁性intrinsicgeometry内蕴几何学intrinsicproperty内蕴性质intuition直观intuitionism直觉皱intuitionistlogic直觉皱逻辑intuitionistic直觉皱的intuitive直观的invariability不变invariable不变的invariance不变性invariancetheorem不变性定理invariant不变式invariantcontinuation不变开拓invariantelement不变元invariantfactor不变因子invariantliesubgroup不变李子群invariantmeasure不变测度invariantofanequation方程的不变量invariantproperty不变性invariantset不变集invariantsubalgebra不变子代数invariantsubgroup不变子群invariantsubset不变子集invariantsubspace不变子空间invarianttest不变检定invarianttheory不变量理论inventorycontrol库存管理论inverse逆元inversecalculation逆计算inversecircularfunction反三角函数inversecorrespondence逆对应inversecosecant逆余割inversecosine逆余弦inversecotangent逆余切inversecurve反曲线inverseelement逆元inversefigure逆图形inverseform逆形式inversefraction反分数inversefunction反函数inversehyperbolicfunction反双曲函数inverseimage逆象inverseinterpolation逆插法inverseisomorphism反同构inverseisoperimetricproblem逆等周问题inverseisotonemapping逆保序映射inverselaplacetransform逆拉普拉斯变换inverselaplacetransformation拉普拉斯逆变换inverselimit逆向极限inverselogarithm反对数inversemapping逆映射inversematrix逆阵inversenumber反数inverseoperation逆运算inverseoperator逆算子inversepermutation逆置换inversepolishnotation逆波兰表示法inverseproblem逆问题inverseproportion反比inverseproposition逆命题inversequaternion反四元数inverserelation逆关系inversesecant反正割inversesimilarity逆相似性inversesine逆正弦inversespectrum逆谱inversesquarelaw平方反比定律inversesystem逆向系inversetangent反正切inversetheorem逆定理inversetransformation反变换inversetrigonometricfunction反三角函数inversevalue逆值inversevectoriteration逆向量迭代inverselyproportionalquantities反比例量inverselywellorderedset逆良序集inversion反演inversionformula反演公式inversionofapoint点的反演inversionprinciple反演原理inversionproblem反演问题inversiontheorem反演定理inversor反演器invert翻转invertibility可逆性invertibleelement可逆元invertiblefractionalideal可逆分式理想invertiblemap可逆映射invertiblematrix可逆矩阵invertiblemodule可逆加法群invertibleoperator可逆算子invertiblesheaf可逆层invertibletransformation可逆变换involute渐伸线involution对合involutorialantiautomorphism对合反自同构involutoryalgebra对合代数involutorymatrix对合矩阵involutorysystem对合系involve包含irrational无理的irrationalalgebraicexpression无理代数式irrationalequation无理方程irrationalfraction无理分数irrationalfunction无理函数irrationalnumber无理数irrationality无理性irreducibility既约性irreducibilitycriterion不可约性判别准则irreducible不可约的irreduciblealgebraiccorrespondence不可约代数对应irreduciblealgebraicvariety不可约代数簇irreduciblebranch不可约分支irreduciblecase不可约情形irreduciblecharacter不可约特贞irreducibleconstituent不可约组成成分irreduciblecurve不可约曲线irreducibleelement不可约元irreducibleequation不可约方程irreduciblefactor不可约因子irreduciblegeneratingset不可约生成集irreduciblemarkovchain不可约马尔可夫链irreduciblematrix不可约阵irreduciblepolynomial不可约多项式irreducibleproof不可约证明irreduciblequadraticform不可约二次形式irreduciblermodule不可约r模irreduciblerepresentation不可约表示irreducibleset不可约集irreflexible不反射的irreflexiverelation非自反关系irreflexivelypartiallyorderedset非自反半序集irreflexivity反自反性irregular不正则的;不规则的irregularbirationaltransformation非正则双有理变换irregulardivisorclass非正则因子类irregularpoint非正则点irregularsingularpoint非正则奇点irregularity非正则性irreversibility不可逆性irreversible不可逆的irreversibleprocess不可逆过程irrotational无旋的irrotationalvectorfield无涡向量场isobaricsurface等压面isochronouscurve等时曲线isogeneousalgebraicgroup同种代数群isogeny同种isogon等角多角形isogonal等角的isogonalaffinetransformation等角仿射变换isogonalconformalmapping等角映射isogonalconformaltransformation等角映射isogonalconjugatelines等角共轭线isogonaltrajectory等角轨线isogonaltransformation保角映射isogonality等角变换isohypse等压等高线isolate抽数isolatedelement孤立元素isolatedpoint孤点isolatedprimeideal孤立素理想isolatedset离散集isolatedsingularpoint孤立奇点isolatedsubgroup孤立子群isolatedvertex孤立项点isometric同度量的isometricchart等距图isometriccircle等距圆isometricembedding等距嵌入isometricform等距形式isometricmapping等距映射isometricope