2024届湖南省长沙市高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语及答案

2024年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出10段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchtheA£19.15.答案是。B．£9.18.C．£9.15.1．WhoAPeter’steacher.BPeter’sfriend.BHerchildCPeter’sfather.CTheworkdone.CThegreenone.CGooutlunch.2．Whytheleaving?ASheafever.3．Whichshirttheprobablybuy?ATheblueone.BThewhiteone.4．Whatthedofirst?A．Makeaphonecall.B．adoctor.5．Whatdidthedoherchildhood?AShemadeaspeechtruth.B．blamedherbrotherwrongly.C．thoughthighlyofherparents.第二节15小题；每小题分，满分22.5听下面5AC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第6段材料，回答第、76HowdoesfeelASad.BExcited.CTired.7HowdidthespeakersAByplane.BBybus.CBycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoesconversationtakeplace?A．therestaurant.B．thehospital.CAtschool.9．WhattheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA．schoolmates.10Howlonghasbeenthelefttheschool?A12B．BDoctorpatient.CTeacherandstudent.C．听第8段材料，回答第至13题。11．WhatarethespeakerslookingAAmap.BAbook.CAphone.12．What’sthespeakers’destination?AThelake.BTheforest.CTherocks.CHaveadrink.13．WhatdothespeakersAStartwalking.BViewthefallentree.听第9段材料，回答第至17题。14．Whatthecomplainingabout?ASecurity.B．CPrices.15．Wherearethespeakersprobably?AAtanairport.BAttherailwaystation.COntheplane.16．WhichmealhasthehadABreakfast.B．Lunch.CDinner.CCanada.17．WhichcountrydothespeakerscomeAChina.BBritain.{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第段材料，回答第至18．WhattheimportantpartofchoosingagoodAWatchingthemBTestingtheirweight.CAssessingtheirstrength.CHethestrongest.19．WhatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanAHetheBHethequickest.20．WhatcanfromtheAActionspeakslouderwords.B．impressioncan’talwaysbetrusted.CHethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节15小题；每小题分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARichcultureandrootedtradition,winterBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,lookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingsdoBudapestduringthe●CityParkIceRink(滑冰场)CityParkRinkbyfarthefamousskatingdestinationtheregion.SkatersfloodedtherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandFirstopened1870,thisicerinkoneoftheoldestandEurope.filledupwaterduringthesummermonths.servesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingbikearoundwhilebathingthesun.●SpasthermalbathsBudapestquiterightlynicknamedtheofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousforrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.adipthefamousbathsduringwinteranexperiencelikenoJumpingfromoneindoorpooltheoutsidebathingaandpleasurableexperience.●HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseclosedforrenovations(翻新).visitorscanseepartsofitvia(通过)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompleted1884,remainsexactlytheasthatwhenwasconstructed.EachthousandsofarrivedBudapesttakethesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareablesecureaticketfora{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}●AndrassyFashionShoppingBudapestduringwinteramagicalexperience.AndrassyandFashionStreetareofpopulartouristdestinationsatanyofCoveredthousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomesduringthewintermonths,upmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.9thewintermonths.21．WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkasAArelaxingpool.CAthermalbath.BAboatinglake.DAfashionstreet.22．WhatcandoHungarianStateOperaHousetheyhaveaticket?AEnjoyaBaCHaveaguidedDPerformanopera.23．Whatbringsthetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?ABOperahouse.C．DShops.BDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlooksexpandbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainste-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.Aspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduenablesmerchants(商人)promoteandsell‘groupbuying’packagesuserstheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyinmarkettheirbusiness.doingthis,theycandiscountsandcoupons(优惠券)fortheirfooduserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanpurchasethatmainlyandchooseawithinforthefoodarrive.ThemodelverydifferentfromMeituanandEle.meareonfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandenterprisesthethreecitiespromotetheirdishesapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrundeterminewhethertheappmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedothercities.wouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturemorecitiesthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.TheredetailedtimelineaDouyinspokesperson{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}fooddeliveryindustrydominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.DouyinhasfoodoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.Buttentative(暂定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.Onepostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.”Usersthinkthecompetitionhelpregisteredvendors(销售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhaveoptionsandfoodbusinessownersuseplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.24．WhatdoeswantAExpandmarkettestedcities.BGetintothefooddeliveryCGaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.D．Livestreamsellgroup-buyingpackages.25．WhatmayattractusersbuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtheA．andon-demanddeliverytime.Cstream.26．WhatcanfromtheBExcellentafter-salesservice.DShopowners’discountsandcoupons.AEle.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanBDouyinexpectingoccupysharethemarket.CDetailedhasbeenbythedigitalDOrderedfoodcandeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.27．attitudetowardsDouyinthelastparagraph?ASupportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.DConcerned.CtherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericansneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameoneoffastest-growingsports.Invented1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersstate,pickleballoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongbadminton,playedapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefounderssaidhavenamedtheafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofcoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoveragethegamegettingthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingUSAPickleball.Butsomanynewplayers,theUSstrugglingkeepupthedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placesbyUSAPicklebacount,butthatcontinuesgrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}Pickleballalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性运动).firstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociationwasformed2018andtheprofessionalarebeingablereallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.broadcasters’interestthesportgrowing.Sopickleballfanswatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasportfindanaudiencequicklysocialunprecedented(前所未有的),”BenShields,wholecturesatSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsShieldsaddsthatpickleballneedsafamousstardrawwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeysuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsograssrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkpickleball,ownhumblecancontinuegrowparticipationandmakethesportappealingfanproduct,knows,10,or20couldbeabigcompetitortheglobalsports28．WhatdoweknowthepickleballgamefromtheA．wasnamedafteradog.B．waspopularamongyoungkids.C．acrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D．wasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”paragraph3referATheplayingtime.BTheformofmatches.DTheparticipationrate.CThenumberofcourts.30．Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”pickleballaccordingBenShields?AHumble.B．Inflexible.CHarmful.D．Influential.31．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestfortheATheHistoryofPickleballBTheGrowingPopularityofPickleballDTheRulesofPickleballCTheRiseandofPickleballDNothingearnsattentionlikethenaturalworld,rarityclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Thetowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.thepastfewdecades,declinesofmanyendangeredplantsanimalshavebeenreversed(逆转).Buttheattentionscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingthe{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}weareconservenature,wemaintainourfocusontheconservationturningsightsthisdirection—safeguardwhatcommon,notjustwhatrare.Therearegoodreasonsconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredthatwehavethreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepastgenerations.Thesedeclinesincludeonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,liketheredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,by26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciestroublebutrateofdecline.theshiftsabundanceofcommonspeciestranslateintosizeableecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd(北美驯鹿群),numberingthehundredsofthousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryandreturnsnutrientsthesoiltheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.Thevalueofspeciesnotjustecologicaleconomic,butpsychological.Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencountersthenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losingfamiliarspecies—whetherbirdsourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep—likelyshrink(收缩)suchopportunitiesforengagement.Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceconservation.Butourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,avoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.32．Whatthepurposeoffirstparagraph?AmakeaBasuggestion.Dprovideanexample.Cintroducethetopic.33．WhatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtheASpecieslossbalancesecosystem.BBirdsproducenutrientsthesoil.C．Speciesrateofdeclinearousesconcern.DBirdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.34．Whatcanweconcludethepassage?ARaritymattersconservation.B．speciesshouldn’tbeignored.CBiodiversityresultstheextinctionofcommonness.Dphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.35．WherethistextprobablytakenAAnewsreport.BAhealthDAtravelbrochure.CAbiologymagazine.{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第二节5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywherefood,drinkingcosmetics(化妆品householdproducts.microplasticintake.36.therearewetakeourtakeawayfoodinplasticboxesAnyplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesthematerialmeanleach(渗入)particlesintofood.avoidthetakeawayboxes,trynotreheatfoodthemwhenleftovers.37.EmployingaglasswaterbottleinsteadaplasticCanadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22moremicroplasticsthantapmeaningsomeonewhodrinksbottledwaterwouldtake130,000particlesacompared4,000tap38.Theyalsosuggestfillingwithwaterthathasgonethroughaosmosisfilter(反渗透过滤器whichcanhelpthemicroplasticstap39Theheatoftheencouragetheplasticleachintodrink.Instead,bringareusableglassorcuptakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingacafe.bothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodhealth.Stoppingchewingonthepens40.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingordummies(玩偶)whichareparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygothemouth.aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewingtheofpens.AUsingorglasscupsBplasticmaterialonhotfoodCRemember:doplacethemanon-plasticplateDExpertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenonthegoE．almostimpossiblegetridofplasticfromourmodern．Whatevereat,neverputaplasticcontainerconsideringhealthGExpertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticyourlives{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenworkingperson,ofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal(非语言的)signals.Thatallthewhich42,thedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemlessManywork44nowhappenonlinechats,evenvideomeetingscangoaheadcamerasinteraction,ofcourse.example,theseunnoticeableworkoutwithoutwords.43.outsideface-to-face46couldbeginaprofilepictureonCV(简历);decidingwhetherornotaddemoji(表情图标)agroupchatcanchangethe47oftheinteraction.thenewworkplacewherehowwehasnon-verbalcommunicationinstance,videocalls,backgroundscanallsortsofnon-verbal49workers’lifestyles,50levelofprofessionalism.sayaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin(下巴),otherslookup,begindislikehimoralmost52.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitymakecontactall53howlikeablepeoplearenoticedbe.anewworldwhereworkingrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingengageunderstandothersbeunderstood.48theworldofnon-verballymakes41Aunite55B．communicateC．recognizeCOtherwiseC．adventurousC．seatsD．cooperate42ABesides43A．important44A．conditions45A．survived46A．signalsBHoweverB．separableB．conversationsB．provedDThereforeD．flexibleDpacesC．transformedC．C．feelD．existedD．articlesD．studyB．47A．milestone48AquittedB．B．expandedB．changeC．failedD．reducedD．concernD．videos49A．information50A．meetings51A．inspiring52A．continuously53A．impactC．applicationC．interestsC．permittingC．carefullyC．reportB．suggestionsB．forcingD．warningD．instantlyDharmB．willinglyB．accomplishB．general54A．specific55A．easierC．remoteD．abstractD．excitingB．harderC．traditional{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第二节10小题；每小题分，满分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。asaBBCfoodtraveledChinalastThenIfelllovewithhairycrab(螃蟹),whichoneoffall,starting57prizedChinesedishes.HairycrabsareonlyavailablethelateSeptemberearlyand(end)aroundSuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshwell-knownforgoldenwhichcreamyanddelicious.crabsareprizedcrabsbecausetheycontainmuchroeandarebelieved61(taste)therecipeforhairycrabs62(be)—thecrabsareandeatenasauce(调味汁).Theypair63(excellent)huangjiu,aChineseliquor(酒)madefermented(发酵)grains.Thereareeightusedprocessthehairycrabs,each(design)specificparts.aofart,and59(sweet).Alsoofvaluethecrabs’60factashowofskillbeeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowdotheworkandbringtheready-processedones.surprisingobstacle(障碍物)wheneating65greathairycrabsareafterremovedthe第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．活动的内容；3．活动的意义。注意：左右。{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}Notice第二节（满分25asmallseasidecommunityNewZealand10ago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhedoresearchneartheIhadseals(海)aroundPilotwhichnearhere.seethemoutonthesunningthemselvesorplaying—butusuallytheirownTheyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.wasadarkwintermorningAugustthiswhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousegofitnesstraining.Iwentdownthecarparkedthedrivewayandheardagrowl().Ithoughtourcat,Coco,havechasedadogundertheIjumpedintothecaravoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andbutthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.WhenIgotouthavealook,Icouldntseeanythingandthoughthavemovedon.ThenwhenIgotbackintoseat,Isawababysealtheheadlights.Ithought,Oh,myGod,”didntpanic—theoceanjustdownthedrivewayandIthoughtwouldfindwayback.IwentthetrainingcentergaveeveryonetherealaughwhenIsaid,“Sorry’mlate;therewasasealunderthe”IdidntthinkaboutagainuntilIgothome.AsIwalkedthroughthegarage(车库),InoticedourbasketshadbeenIwonderedwastheseal,butthenIguessedcouldbethebecauseIdidntthinkcouldfitthroughthecatwhichwastheonlywayintothegarage.ButIwaswrong.AsIopeneddoorthehouse,Ibrushedsomethingandheardthisflip-flip-flip-flipsound,th