高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修七Unit19Language

Unit19Language一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．motherlanguage 母语2．*inputn. (信息)输入3．*outputn. (信息)输出4．punctuationn. 标点符号5．royaladj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitutionn. 宪法7．theStatueofLiberty 自由女神像8．junglen. 热带丛林9．cafeterian. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decaden． 十年11．curriculumn. (学校的)课程12．mediumn. 媒介物；渠道13．targetn. 目标14．*dedicationn. 专心致志15．*dedicatedadj. 专心致志的16．*manualn. 手册；指南17．theftn. 偷窃18．maten. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．creamn． 奶油；油20．razorn. 剃刀21．cabn. 出租汽车22．explicitadj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrown. 眉毛24．upwardsadv. 向上地25．upperadj. 上面的26．rigidadj. 僵硬的27．transparentadj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrestn． 不安29．outlinevt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguousadj. 模棱两可的31．bentadj. 弯曲的32．certificaten. 证书；证明33．*registrationn. 登记；注册34．petencen. 能力35．diploman. 毕业证书36．*marketingn. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overviewn． 概要；综述38．candidaten. 候选人39．cheersinter. 谢谢40．diagramn. 图解；图表41．captionn. (图片的)说明文字42．boothn. (餐馆内的)雅座；()亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershopn． 理发店44．globen. 地球45．barbern. 理发师46．stewardessn. 女乘务员47．stewardn. 男乘务员48．bingointer. 好；妙49．haircutn. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateuradj. 业余的51．directoryn. 指南52．personneln. 全体职员53．*betvt. 打赌54．Ibet 我肯定55．AcademyofArts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwideadv. 全国性地2．thankfuladj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．foldv. 折叠；交叉4．trendn. 趋势，倾向5．absencen. 缺乏；缺席6．theoryn. 理论；学说7．attainvt. 达到；获得8．surroundvt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensurevt. 保证，确保10．acceleratevt.&vi. 加速11．enlargevt. 扩大12．guaranteevt. 保证13．adjustvt. 调节；调整14．informvt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relativen． 亲戚，亲属18．patvt.&n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulatevt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tightadj. 绷紧的22．resemblevt. 像；与……相似23．merelyadv. 只；仅仅24．purchasevt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approvaln. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicantn. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fastenvt. 束紧30．regulationn. 规则31．sincerelyadv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrassvt. 使窘迫33．punctualadj. 准时的；守时的34．adequateadj. 足够的，充分的35．announcementn. 通告；布告36．registervt. 登记37．negotiatevt. 协商；谈判38．fluencyn. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracyn． 精确度；准确度40．acquisitionn. (语言)习得41．unconsciousadj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offencev. 冒犯；得罪43．libertyn. 自由44．*globaladj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochuren. 小册子二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.inputn．(信息)输入2.outputn.(信息)输出3.constitutionn.宪法4.cafeterian.小餐馆，咖啡馆5.mediumn.媒介物；渠道6.dedicationn._专心致志7.dedicatedadj._专心致志的8.explicitadj.明确的；清楚的9.upwardsadv._向上地10.personneln.全体职员11.transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的12.outlinevt.勾出轮廓13.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的14.certificaten.证书；证明15petencen.能力16.diploman.毕业证书17.marketingn．市场营销18.candidaten._候选人19.barbershopn.理发店20.stewardessn._女乘务员21.stewardn.男乘务员22.academyn.学院；学会23.amateuradj.业余的24.haircutn.理发表达单词1.nationwideadv.全国性地2.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3.theoryn.理论；学说4.attainvt.达到；获得5.ensurevt.保证，确保6.acceleratevt.&vi.加速7.enlargevt.扩大8.guaranteevt.保证9.informvt.告知，通知10.resemblevt.像；与……相似11.merelyadv.只；仅仅12.purchasevt.购买13.fastenvt.束紧14.regulationn.规则15.sincerelyadv.真诚地16.registervt.登记17.adequaten.足够的，充分的18.punctualadj.准时的；守时的19.brochuren.小册子[语境活用]1.Weguarantee(保证)thatyouwillbepensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.2.Thismorning,hewasinformed(通知)thathehadtonegotiatewithanimportantpany.3.Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforewecanattain(达到)ourgoal.4.Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchase(购买)ofapiano.5.Ifwehadn'tmadeadequate(充分的)preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.6.It'samazinghowcloselyBrianandSteveresemble(像)eachother.7.Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyouregister(登记)withadoctor.8.Exposuretothesuncanaccelerate(加快)theageingprocess.9.Thepanyhasover500storesnationwide(全国范围地)．10.Thecouplewasverythankful(感谢的)andpraisedhimforhishonesty.拓展单词1.accuracyn．精确度，准确度→accurateadj.精确的，准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地2.absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的，不在场的3.acquisitionn．(语言)习得→acquirev．获取，得到4.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境5.adjustvt.调节；调整→adjustmentn．调节；调整6.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺7.negotiatevt.谈判；协商→negotiationn．谈判；协商8.offencen．冒犯；得罪→offendv．冒犯9.approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准→approvevt.赞成10.applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书11.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫，难堪12.unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的→consciousadj.意识到的；故意的13.fluencyn．流利度，流畅度→fluentadj.流利的，流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地[语境活用]1.Toadjust_herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary_adjustmentstoherhabits.(adjustment)2.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)3.Thankstoyourapproval,_andifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)5.Tellyourdoctortheaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately,_you'llbeindanger.(accurate)6.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigpanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)7.Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)8.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.keep_in_mind记住2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步4.rely_on依靠；依赖5.take_the_form_of以……的形式出现(存在)6.adjust_...to_...调整……以适应……7.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事8.consist_of由……组成，构成9.catch_on学会；受欢迎10.for_ages很久，很长时间11.congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺12.on_purpose故意地13.regardless_of不管；不顾14.on_the_other_hand另一方面15.I_bet我肯定16.more_than不仅仅；超过1.Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,there'snodoubtthatyou'llget_aheadofothers.2.Whatwemustalwayskeep_in_mindisthatwemustservethepeople.3.Thetrainingprogrammetakes_the_form_ofaseriesofperformances.4.Themedicalteam_consisting_offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquake­hitareas.5.Don'trely_on_goingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.6.Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditionsaftermovingtoanewcity.7.Doyouinformthem_oftheprogressofthework？8.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstand_outinacrowd.9.Thefootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalson_purpose.10.Ittookthemmore_than_onebilliondollarstopletetheproject.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。Itwas/ispredictedthat...“据预测……”。预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。It_is_predicted_thatbytheendofthe21stcentury,halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.2.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句。无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。providedthat引导条件状语从句。我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息，我们能帮助你解决这个问题。Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,provided_thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.make_a_decision做决定2.make_a_mess弄得一团糟3.make_a_mistake犯错误4.makeone'sbed铺床5.makesb.feelathome让某人感到宾至如归6.milkacow挤牛奶1.practise_singing练习唱歌2.arrive_late来晚了3.singalongwithmusic随着音乐一起唱4.dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞5.apieceofmusic一首曲子6.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事1.environmentalprotection环境保护2.ecosystemn.生态系统3.noisepollution噪音污染4.lightpollution光污染5.atthetopofthefoodchain在食物链的顶端6.savetheearth拯救地球一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．absencen．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句]However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。[练牢基点]写出句中absence的含义①Intheabsenceofexperience,theyoungmandidn'tfinishthetaskontime.缺乏，没有②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyinmyabsence._不在，缺席[系统考点](1)absencefrom... 缺席；离开absenceofmind 心不在焉inone'sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb. 在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj. 缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom 缺席；不存在；缺少[练通重点]单句语法填空③Itisbecauseofalongabsence(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.④Tooursurprise,herparentswereabsentfromherweddingceremony.句型转换⑤Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.→Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.⑥ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.→ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.完成句子⑦Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。⑧Hewas_absent_from_the_partyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。2．surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围[教材原句]Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj. 周围的，附近的surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境；气氛[题点全练]单句语法填空①Theoldmansatinanarmchair,surrounded(surround)byagroupofchildren.②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthesurroundingtreesandriverscanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(surround)③Helovestobesurroundedwith/by_hisfamilyandfriends.④Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.3．informvt.告知，通知[教材原句]Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。(1)informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事informsb.that... 告知某人……(2)informedadj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keeprmedofsth. 使某人知道某事(3)informationn．[U] 信息[多角练透]单句语法填空①TheInternetkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.②Pleaseinformusof/aboutyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.③Allofthesepeoplegavemelotsofinformation(inform)Ihadneverheardof.完成句子④Iregret_to_inform_you_that_youdidn'tpassthedrivingtest.我非常遗憾地通知你，你没有通过驾驶考试。⑤Wetryandkeep_ourselves_informed_ofcurrenttrends.我们设法随时了解形势的发展。[联想发散]我们学过的与informsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有哪些？①remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物③accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某事④suspectsb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事4．purchasevt.购买n.购买；购买力[教材原句]Forexample,inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingatwhatyouwant.例如，在国外，仅仅微笑着指向你想要的东西就能非常容易地购买到。(1)purchasesth.fromsb. 从某人那里买到某物(2)makeapurchase 购买onspecialpurchase 特价出售[题点全练]完成句子①Theequipmentcan_be_purchased_fromyourlocalsupplier.这种设备可以从您当地的供应商那里购买。②Wemustthinktwicebeforewedecidetomake_a_purchaseontheInternet.在我们决定网上购物之前一定要三思。③Thesebootsareon_special_purchaseduringtheSpringFestival.这些靴子在春节期间特价出售。5．embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难[经典例句]Ididn'twanttoembarrasshimbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.(牛津P650)我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth. 做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassedadj. 难堪的，尴尬的beembarrassedat/about 对……感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassmentn. 困窘，困惑toone'sembarrassment 让某人感到不好意思[多角练透]单句语法填空①Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademeembarrassed(embarrass)．②Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)tosinginpublic.③Tomyrelief,hishumorrelievesmeofembarrassment(embarrass).④She'sonly150cmandshe'sembarrassedabout/atherheight.完成句子⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meet_the_young_managain,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。⑦WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas_embarrassed_to_be_seenwithmyfather.在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。6．resemblevt.像；与……相似[教材原句]Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他们可能也会交叉双臂，像机器人而不是像人类一样突然地移动。(1)resemblesb./sth.in... “在……方面与某人/物相似”(2)resemble 不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态[题点全练]完成句子①LucyresembleshersisterLilyin_appearance_but_not_in_character.露西和她的妹妹莉莉外貌相似但性格不同。②It'sdifficulttotelltheplantfromothersbecauseitresembles_grass_in_appearance.很难把这种植物和其他的区分开来，因为它的外形很像草。7．adequateadj.足够的，充分的；胜任的[经典例句]Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。beadequatefor 足够……，对……来说是足够的beadequateto(do)sth. 胜任(做)某事；足够(做)某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①Hisexplanationwasn'tadequate_to_account(account)forwhathadhappened.②HisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequateforthejobalthoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisadequatetothejob.8．negotiatevi.谈判；协商[高考佳句]OurEnglishteacherisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseofthelibrary.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth. 与某人商谈某事(2)negotiationn. 谈判；磋商，洽谈undernegotiation 在商谈中[题点全练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.②Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiations(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③Thedetailsofthecontractarestillbeingnegotiated.→Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.9．guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品[教材原句]KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreaterprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(guaranteesb.sth.,guaranteesth.tosb.)) 保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth. 必定做某事(2)underguarantee 在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that...) 向某人保证(……)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Ifyouyellathim,hewillbeguaranteedto_do(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.③Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.完成句子④Evenifyoupleteyourtraining,Ican'tguarantee_you_a_job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。⑤Canyougive_me_a_guarantee_thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？[名师指津]如果表达“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guaranteesb.todo...，只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。10．adjustvt.调节；调整；整理vi.适应[教材原句]WatchingafavouriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉部分的语言调换成英语。[练牢基点]写出句中adjust的含义①Foreignerstooksometimetoadjusttoourwayoflife.适应②Toattractinvestors,thelocalgovernmenthasadjusteditstaxandlaborlaws.调整③Thebodycanadjustitselftothechangeoftemperature.调节[系统考点](1)adjustto 适应于adjuststh.tosth. 调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth. 适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn. 调整，调节；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整(3)adjustableadj. 可调节的，可调整的[练通重点]单句语法填空④Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.⑤Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.⑥Thebicyclehasanadjustable(adjust)seatandyoucanadjustittoacertainheight.完成句子⑦Wemustadjust_ourselves_to_the_new_lifeassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。⑧Duetothebadweather,theyhadtomake_an_adjustment_to_the_time_of_the_meeting.由于天气不好，他们不得不对会议的时间作了调整。11．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜[教材原句]Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。(1)congratulatesb.oneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.)) 就(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulationn. 祝贺；恭喜offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺[多角练透]单句语法填空①Let'scongratulateherongettinggoodgradesintheexam.②Onarrivingthere,weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.完成句子/一句多译③Youshouldcongratulate_yourself_on_having_doneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。我们祝贺你们通过了高考。④Wecongratulate_you_on_your_passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)⑤Weoffer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusof/abouthisdelayincasewegotworried.2．Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.3．Hewasalwaysabsentfromschool,andhisabsence(absent)annoyedtheteacherverymuch.4．Isyoursalaryadequateto_support(support)yourfamily?5．Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.6．SusanresemblesCatherinesomuchinthewayshetalks.7．Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation(negotiate)．8．Weguaranteeto_deliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.9．Inordertomeeteveryone'sneed,Imadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.10．Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hestronglyresembleswithhisfatherincharacter.去掉with2．Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannotgiveyouguaranteethatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.guarantee前加a3．Heonlygaveanembarrassingsmilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.embarrassing→embarrassed4．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationonyoursuccess.congratulation→congratulations5．Asateacheryoushouldadjustyourmethodtomeettheneedsofslowerstudents.meet→meetingⅢ.翻译句子1．让公众了解最新消息的最好的方式是通过电视媒体和网络。(keepsb.informedof)The_best_way_to_keep_the_public_informed_of_the_latest_news_is_through_TV_or_Internet.2．是他开车时心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。(强调句型，absenceofmind,resultin)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_resulted_in_a_terrible_accident.3．她发现很难适应晚上工作，因此每天她都服用一些药物以保证自己睡好。(it作形式宾语，adjustto,ensure)She_found_it_hard_to_adjust_to_working_at_night,_so_every_day_she_would_take_some_pills_to_ensure_herself_a_good_sleep.4．那样的行为肯定为让他生气。(beguaranteedtodosth.)That_kind_of_behaviour_is_guaranteed_to_make_him_angry.5．如果你购买的东西不在名单上，请联系我们。(makeapurchase)If_you_have_made_a_purchase_that_is_not_listed,_please_contact_us.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．catchon学会；受欢迎，流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受[教材原句]Themoreyouheardifferentaccents,theeasieritistocatchon.你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。[练牢基点]写出句中catchon的含义①Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.受欢迎，流行起来②Pleaserepeatwhatyousaid;Ididn'tquitecatchon.理解③Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon,weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyoutofit.被接受[系统考点]catchholdof 抓住catchupwith 赶上；缠上catchsightof 看见catchone'sattention 吸引某人的注意catchsb.doingsth. 撞见某人做某事[练通重点]单句语法填空④WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyoldfriend.⑤Onlywhenyoucatchontotheimportanceofstudywillyoubelikelytoworkhardandcatchupwithothers.⑥ButI'mnotsureiftheyarewrittenwellenoughtocatchtheir(they)attention.完成句子⑦Shecaught_him_smokingacigaretteyesterday.昨天，她撞上了他抽烟。⑧Thepolicewenttocatch_hold_of_the_thiefassoonashecameintosight.小偷一露面就被警察抓住了。2．onpurpose故意地；有意地[教材原句]Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。forthepurposeof 为了，出于……目的withthepurposeof 带着……的目的[题点全练]完成句子①Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevaseon_purpose.Don'tcry!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。别哭了！②HewenttoLondonwith_the_purpose_ofcontinuinghiseducation.他去伦敦是为了继续求学。③Wereadthosebooksfor_the_purpose_ofenlargingourvocabulary.我们看这些书为的是扩大我们的词汇量。[联想发散]“偶然地，意外地”的表达有：by_accident,_by_chance,_accidentally等。3．ontheotherhand另一方面[高考佳句]Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.(2014·江西高考)创业是获得经济独立的一种方法。另一方面，它也可能使你负债。(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother... 一则……；二则……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...second(ly)... 第一……；第二……①On_the_one_hand,_putersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on_the_other_hand,_theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，计算机提高人们的工作效率；另一方面，也引起一些新的问题。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算买它；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。4．whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。(1)whether...or引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。(2)whetherornot 无论，是否whethertodosth.(ornot) 是否做某事①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhether_it_rains_or_not.无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhether_or_notyouwille.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。③Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在这家商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。5．providedthat引导条件状语从句Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。此句中的providedthat作连词用，引导条件状语从句，that可以省略。相当于providingthat。类似的连词有：(1)suppose/supposing(that),given(that),assume/assuming(that)假如，如果(2)onconditionthat 如果，在……条件下(3)as/solongas 只要①Providing/Provided(provide)thatthereisanydemand,Iwouldbeveryhappytohelpyou.如果有任何需要，我都很乐意帮你。②Supposing/Suppose(suppose)hedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？③Theyagreedtolendusthecaron_condition_thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末之前归还。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.2．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.3．Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.4．Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingproviding/provided(provide)thatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.5．Shebrokemyfavoritecuponpurposeanddidn'tsaysorrytome.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Givingthathecanmeetwiththesupportofmostoftheclassmates,hewillbeelectedmonitor.Giving→Given2．Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday._inform→informed3．Thathereallymeansisthathedisagreeswithit.第一个That→What4．Theyarefacedwiththeproblemiftheyshouldcontinuethework._if→whetherⅢ.翻译句子1．假如你哪天可以来参观我们学校，我将带着你四处看看。(providedthat...)Provided_that_you_can_visit_our_school_some_day,_I_will_show_you_around_it.2．一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。(Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,dogoodto)On_the_one_hand,_I_can_earn_some_money_by_doing_it_to_help_my_parents,_and_on_the_other_hand,_I_can_gain_some_experience_from_it,_which_will_do_good_to_my_future_life.3．一看到警察，这个小偷就飞快地跑掉了。(catchsightof)The_moment_he_caught_sight_of_the_police,_the_thief_ran_away_as_fast_as_he_could.4．无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。(whether...ornot)Whether_we're_successful_or_not,_we_can_be_sure_that_we_did_our_best.5．有时你可能会偶然伤害别人，但我相信你是不会故意伤害他们的。(bychance,onpurpose)Sometimes_you_may_hurt_others_by_chance,_but_I_believe_you_won't_hurt_them_on_purpose.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——名词性从句；非人称转述结构Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.2．(2017·天津高考)SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.3．(2016·北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.4．(2016·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.5．WemustfindoutwhenKarlising,sowecanbookaroomforhim.6．Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelievedto_have_left(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.7．Youhavetoknowwhereyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.8．Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.9．Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.10.(2014·北京高考)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.11．ItisthoughtthatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitFrancenextmonth.12．Itissuggestedthatyou(should)_spend(spend)moretimeinstudyingEnglish.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Intelligence,perseveranceandconfidencearethatittakestomakeagoodscientist.that→what_2．Whatissaidthathehasbeento20countriessofar.What→It3．Ifwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.If→Whether_4．It'struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney.what→that5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.whether→that6．Thequestionisifthemeetingwillbeheld.if→whetherⅢ.完成句子1．Everyyear,whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。2．It_is_thought_thatheisanhonestboy.我们认为他是一个诚实的孩子。3．How_we_understand_thingshasalottodowithwhat_we_feel.我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。4．Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhat_life_was_likeforslavesintheancientworld.对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。5．Thequestionishow_we_can_persuade_him_to_go_there.问题是我们如何才能说服他去那里。(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]把下面关于介绍英语学习交流博客的文章缩至60词左右。注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加黑。[缩写提示]Dearfellowstudents，Goodnewsforyou!AblogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteonJune1,2019.ItaimstohelpustomunicatebetterandimproveourEnglishlevel.Now,I'llintroducesomethingabouttheblogtoallofyou.Theblogservesasanopenplatformandwecandoalotofthingsonit.Firstofall,wecansharesomesoefficientlearningexperiencethatwecanpromoteourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblemsintheprocessofyourstudy,youareweletopostthemhere.Andpossibly,youwillfindpropersolutionstothemwiththehelpofenthusiasticschoolmates.Inaddition,Ifweareattractedbyinterestingtopics,wewillbefreetotakepartintheweeklydiscussion.IamsuretheblogwillbeofgreatbenefittoourEnglishstudy.Andeveryoneofusisencouragedtovisitit.That'sall.Thankyou.[答案示例]Dearfellowstudents，AblogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteonJune1,2