北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)

第②开始（从事）Whendidyoutakeupplayingbasketball?你什么时候开始打篮球的？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间易混辨析：take,spend,cost,payTake:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间Ittookhim45minutestoworkoutthemathproblem.他花费了45分钟时间才解出了那道数学题。Spend:sb.spend(s)+time/money+(in)doingsth./onsth.Shespentanhourcleaningthehouse.她花了一个小时把房子打扫了一下。Cost:sth.cost(s)+sb.+moneyThesechairsinourofficecost40dollarseach.我们办公室的这些椅子每把40美元。Pay:sb.+pay(s)+money+forsth.Ipaidtenyuanforthepen.我花了10元钱买这只钢笔。(sb.be)thefirst/second.../next/last(+n.)todosth.（某人）第一个/第二个.../下一个/最后一个做某事句型讲解：当名词前有thefirst/second等序数词，thelast/only/very或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式做定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开的人。sothat以便，为了，以至于，因此句型讲解：引导目的或结果状语从句，从句只能位于主句之后。I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.我会慢慢说以便你能理解我的话。（目的状语从句）HestudiedhardsothathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他学习很刻苦，因此考上了北京大学。（结果状语从句）例1.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,_____.tiredlybutexcitingtiredbutrelaxingtiredlybutrelaxedtiredbutrelaxed解析：句意：他们长途步行回来后就上床休息了，很累但是很放松。考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的，relaxed放松的，此处是形容词作状语，说明they所处的状态。答案：D。例2.MarkpromisedmethathewouldtellFrankmymessage_____hemethimwhenhereturnedtoschool.nowthatthemomentincaseevenif解析：句意：Mark答应我他回到学校一遇到Frank就把我的信息告诉他。themoment一...就...，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。nowthat既然，incase以防万一，even甚至。答案：B。例3.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_____tobeasleep.supposedknownthoughtconsidered解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该在睡觉。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。beknowntobe被知道是，bethoughttobe被认为是，beconsideredtobe被认为是。答案：A。例4.（2019北京西城第一学期期末）They’vemovedtoadifferenthouse__________theirchildrencanattendabetterschool.A.incaseB.aslongasC.sothatD.eventhough解析：句意：他们搬到了另一所房子，以便他们的孩子能够上一所比较好的学校。sothat引导目的状语从句，符合语境。incase以防，aslongas只要，eventhough即使。答案：C。例5.（2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末）Imissedsupper_____I’mstarving.A.butB.andC.orD.for解析：句意：我错过了晚餐，现在正饿着。空格前后是两个并列分句，为顺承关系，所以要用and连接。答案：B。基础演练一，根据首字母在空白处填写单词。Heoftenc__________tohiswifeabouthisbusywork.As__________oflecturesweregiventousstudentsinthehall.Thecarneedssomeu__________repairs.Wewanttolookatsomep__________computers.C__________moviesarepopularwithchildreninChina.Heoftensmokesanddrinks;hisl__________isn’thealthy.Areyoub__________withyourpresentjob?Shefoundtheairtripr__________andittookhermindoffherwork.二，根据句意用括号内的词的正确形式填空。He’s__________(suffer)fromabadcold.Iprefer__________(stay)inthequitecountrysidetolivinginthenoisycity.It’sobviouslyvery__________(stress)forhertokeeptheiragreementasecret.Ican’tstand__________(laugh)atinpublic.The__________(studio)whichDisneystartedarestillbusyproducingmoreandmoreinterestingfilms.Keys：一，1.complains 2.series3.urgent 4.portable5.Cartoon 6.lifestyle7.bored 8.relaxing二，1.suffering 2.staying3.stressful 4.beinglaughed5.studios巩固提高一，单项选择。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline___________shewouldsavealotoftime.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat2.Iwantyoutobeconfidenteveninadifficult____________.A.states B.conditions C.situation D.position3.Pleasehurry!Wehave____________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittleD.afew4.Thecamerais_________expensive__________Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;asto D.enough;that5.Yourbookshave__________toomuchspace.A.takenup B.takenover C.takenon D.takeinKeys：1-5ACAAA一，完成句子。实际上，明天我要去那里。________________________________________,I’mgoingtheretomorrow.这个信息很重要，因此应尽可能快点发出去。Themessageisveryimportant,soit___________________________________________________assoonaspossible.我们此刻很忙。We’rebusy______________________________.我一会儿就回来。I’llbeback______________________________.他一进来，我就认出他了。____________________hecamein,Irecognizedhim.我买了一本新词典，它花了我30元。Iboughtanewdictionaryandit_________________________________________.每天晚饭后，如果工作不是很累，我常常会花一些时间散步。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfrom,Iusually________________________________________.他的书架上满是书和照片。Hisbookshelf_______________________________booksandphotos.许多人抱怨他们的工作是无趣的，令人厌烦的。Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsare_______________________________.这枯燥的演讲使他很烦。The__________lecturemadehimvery__________.二，单项选择。1.AseriesofbooksonLongMarch__________publishedbythepublishinghouserecently.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.have D.has2.Therehasbeen__________rainlately.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo3.It’s__________coldtoday.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo4.I’llgiveyouananswer_____________I’vefinishedreadingyourarticle.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once5.Iamgoingtotheoffice.________you’rethere,canyougetyousomestamps?As B.While C.Because D.If6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while7.Aftersupper,wetooka_________walk.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.Relaxation8.Thedoctoraskedhim_____theamountofsaltinhisdiet.A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing9.I’llweararedjacket_____youcanseemeeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.nowthat D.ifonly10.Don’tputyourbicycle_____thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.Against B.With C.Beyond D.forKeys:一，1-101.Asamatteroffact 2.issupposedtobesent3.atthemoment 4.inamoment5.Themoment 6.costme30yuan7.spendsometimewalking 8.isfilledwith9.uninterestingandboring 10.boring,bored二，1-10BBABDDCABA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand16thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“17”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat18.WhenIappearedatthedoor,19intheclassroomstared（凝视）atmein20.Myfaceturned21.Icouldn’thelp22back.Itwasthe23andsympathy（同情）intheireyesthat24medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdare(敢)to25infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe26at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking27.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally28.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)29smileand30meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas31tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe32ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways33tohelpme.Itmademe34Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe35.”1.A.with B.without C.under D.on2.A.walk B.run C.sit D.stand3.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital4.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody5.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise6.A.red B.brown C.white D.black7.A.entering B.hiding C.coming D.turning8.A.feeling B.kindness C.sorrow D.pain9.A.made B.stopped C.kept D.let10.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speak11.A.laughed B.smiled C.stared D.looked12.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly13.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited14.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome15.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled16.A.satisfied B.sorry C.loyal D.thankful17.A.signs B.sights C.buildings D.students18.A.ready B.smart C.wise D.unwilling19.A.forget B.remember C.imagineD.think20.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship二，阅读理解。You'rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantslying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthemimpostors（骗子）;anotherreferstothemasspecialcases.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadebynosuchpeople.Toavoidoutright（彻底的）lies,somejob-seekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury-that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphony（假的）diploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnon-existentcolleges.ThepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafromSmootStateUniversity.ThepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromtheUniversityofPurdue.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowB.lyingabo