2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案_第1页
2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案_第2页
2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案_第3页
2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案_第4页
2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案_第5页
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2024届江苏省南京溧水区四校联考中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if2、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.after B.until C.while D.before3、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our4、—Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?—Inaweek.We________about80%oftheworksofar.A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.arecompleting5、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A.go,towatch B.going,towatchingC.togo,watching D.going,watching6、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How7、--Howistheyounglady?--______.A.She'stwenty B.She'smuchbetter C.She'sateacher D.She'sSmith8、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway9、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.promiseB.guessC.planD.wonder10、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A.cross B.through C.across D.alongⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,itisvery1forustolivealow-carbonlife.Thefirstthingwecandois2bikesinsteadofdrivingcars.First,bikesare3thancarsandeveryonecanaffordit.Second,it’seasier4parkingplacesforbikes.Third,thepetrolisnotnecessaryforbikes,sobikeswon’tproducedirtyairtomakepollutiontoourenvironment.Finally,wecanridebikestokeep5Let’sridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstoprotecttheenvironment!1.A.importanceB.easyC.difficultD.important2.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.rideing3.A.muchcheapB.muchcheaperC.muchdearerD.smaller4.A.tofindB.findC.lookforD.findout5.A.fastB.slowlyC.easyD.fit.Ⅲ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技术)isn’tlimitedinuse.1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2. B.In3. C.In4. D.In5.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.Severalillnesses.7.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.8.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicinefornewillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancausegoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.B14、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升级的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears,innovation(创新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(轨道)torunon,howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(传感器),includingradar(雷达)andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects,too,likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer,theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自动化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans,theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology,itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots?1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B.They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C.Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D.They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B.Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C.BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD.Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A.Thesensor.B.Thetechnology.C.Theradar.D.TheCPS.4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B.Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C.Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D.Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.C15、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承认)they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote---but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.1.(小题1)Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A.whentheyareingoodmoodB.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD.purelyoutofpoliteness2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A.gaveupB.usedC.sharedD.knew3.(小题3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.D16、阅读理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep.Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals.Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm.Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened.IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead."Morning,Kcvin!"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari."BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica.Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo."Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked."Ohdarling,"shesaid."Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide."Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid.Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents.Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide.Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad.AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye."Wait!"hesaid."Iseesomething!"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround.AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair."Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice."It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly."KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(点)andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe."Wow,"saidKevin.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.1.Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________.A.alioncameintohistentB.hewasfrightenedC.hisparentssleptsoundlyD.thetentwasuncomfortable2.AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________.A.drivethroughAfricancitiesB.flyoverAfricanfieldsC.givefoodtolionsandzebrasD.seewildanimalslivingfree3.WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A.Waitinginthetallgrass.B.Listeningtobirdssinging.C.Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe.D.Drivingajeepwithhisparents.E17、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.(小题1)Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.(小题2)Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.(小题3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片4.(小题4)Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.F18、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A.theChinesehamburger B.theworld’sfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanhamburger D.thebreadwithsomemeat2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthorns D.candyapples3.InIndone

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