2024届江苏省江阴市华仕实验中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省江阴市华仕实验中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa2、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtme________wool.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．wasmadeofD．wasmadefrom3、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving4、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't5、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastes6、Listen,someone______intheroom.A．wassingingB．sangC．singsD．issinging7、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional8、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A．might B．could C．should D．would9、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso10、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetablesⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeoplethinkthatifmoretimeisspent,moreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshaveto1thewholedaydoinghomeworkexceptduringthethreemeals.Itisnot2toseestudentslostinaseaofhomeworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany3Theylovemusic,sports,readingandwatchingTV.Atwo-dayweekendgivesthemtimetodowhatthey4However,there’smuchhomeworktodo,sotheyusuallydon’twanttodoit5Sundaynight.Insuchashorttime,studentsmayfinishitcarelessly.Thebadly-doneweekendhomeworkmakesteachers6Thingsalwaysget7withouttherightideas.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudents8interestsinlearning.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9,butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Weshould10thissituationandtrytogivestudentsmoretimetorelax.1．（小题1）A．buyB．getC．spendD．take2．（小题2）A．modernB．madC．sadD．strange3．（小题3）A．sportsB．hobbiesC．booksD．friends4．（小题4）A．likeB．haveC．tellD．hate5．（小题5）A．inB．asC．untilD．on6．（小题6）A．comfortableB．happyC．angryD．relaxed7．（小题7）A．worseB．easyC．betterD．wonderful8．（小题8）A．haveB．getC．forgetD．lose9．（小题9）A．mealB．momentC．minuteD．rest10．（小题10）A．tellB．changeC．keepD．hearⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoappearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmyneighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.”Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunawayfrom.AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.Andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget‘hurt’,toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan’tshareallyourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．sadB．boringC．happyD．awful2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.B．Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.C．Thewriterdidn’tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.D．Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.3．Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?A．HisjobB．BeingaparentC．HisdreamD．Hisfriends4．Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?A．MisshishomeB．FeelhungryC．FightagainstothersD．Gobacktohishome5．Whatisthewriter’sideaofhome?A．Itisallthesame.B．Itmakeshimsadallthetime.C．Itisnotimportant.D．ItisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingbyB14、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.2．Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A．From2013. B．From2014. C．From2015. D．From2016.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D．Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B．One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C．ThepopulationofChina. D．Waystolookafteroldpeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A．Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B．Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C．Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D．Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsC15、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich．Also，whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”．Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck．DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening．HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years．Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday．Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons．CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck．Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive．Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad．KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday．Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney．Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches．SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture．1．IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe．A．23B．22C．21D．202．ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor．A．receivingapullonthefaceB．havingabigfamilypartyC．greasingbutteronthenoseD．placingpresentsaroundthechild’sbed3．Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A．CanadaandEngland．B．HollandandSouthAfrica．C．BrazilandHolland．D．DenmarkandKorea．4．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB．peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesC．peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysD．peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesD16、BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:WatchmysonReadtohimPlaywithhimYouwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1．WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?A．Hewon’twork. B．Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.C．Hewilllivethere. D．Hewillworkforthreehours.2．Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?A．$180. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10.3．Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A．travelguidebook B．educationalmapC．servicenewspaper D．sciencemagazineE17、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A．howtheylaughB．iftheylikelaughingC．whatlaughterinratsproducesD．howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3．（小题3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A．Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B．Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C．Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D．Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4．（小题4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughB．WhenLaughterHappensC．HowLaughterWorksD．WhyLaughterMattersF18、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadm