2021年湖南省张家界市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年湖南省张家界市大学英语6级大学

英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，你有一校友玩网络游戏成瘾，请给他写封信，劝告他戒

掉这种游戏。

你的信应包括以下内容：

1.你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受；

2.过分玩网络游戏的危害；

3.你对他的建议或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前我国十分重视创新

2.传统文化也应得到重视

3.二者之间的关系应如何处理

InnovationandTradition

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响

2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响

3.提议大家该怎么做

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述图表中生活费用支出的变化情况

2.给出可能的原因

3.得出你的结论

Food

MedicalCare2.7%3.2%

TransportationandCommunication10%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

6.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..一

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。

2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。

3.出现这种情况的原因：在大公司工作工资待遇高，发展机会较多，可

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

9.1.目前在中国，校园安全事故时有发生

2.这种现象造成了恶劣的影响

3.应该如何杜绝这种现象

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessaboutmegawatts.

12.

Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisasters.

13.

Theclashbetweenlocalsandforeignersmaybesoftenedbyrealitiesbecause

thelocalsneedtotoimprovetheirmanagement,financingandgreater

scalewhiletheforeignersneedhelpnavigatingChina'svastretailmarket.

14.Thepassageismainlyaboutwhyandhowtoplantmoretreestomake

universitiesbecomegreen.

15.GlobalWarming

I.INTRODUCTION

Globalwarmingincreasesintheaveragetemperatureoftheatmosphere,

oceans,andland-massesofEarth.Theplanethaswarmedmanytimesduring

the4.65billionyearsofitshistory.AtpresentEarthappearstobefacinga

rapidwarming,whichmostscientistsbelieveresults,atleastinpart,from

humanactivities.Thechiefcauseofthiswarmingisthoughttobetheburning

offossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,whichreleasesintothe

atmospherecarbondioxideandothersubstancesknownasgreenhousegases.

Astheatmospherebecomesricherinthesegases,itbecomesabetterinsulator,

retainingmoreoftheheatprovidedtotheplanetbytheSun.

TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15Celsiusdegree.Over

thelastcentury,thisaveragehasrisenbyabout0.6Celsiusdegree.Scientists

predictfurtherwarmingof1.4to5.8Celsiusdegreesbytheyear2100.This

temperatureriseisexpectedtomeltpolaricecapsandglaciersaswellas

warmtheoceans,allofwhichwillexpandoceanvolumeandraisesealevel

byanestimated9to100cm,floodingsomecoastalregionsandevenentire

islands.Someregionsinwarmerclimateswillreceivemorerainfallthan

before,butsoilswilldryoutfasterbetweenstorms.Thissoildesiccationmay

damagefoodcrops,disruptingfoodsuppliesinsomepartsoftheworld.Plant

andanimalspecieswillshifttheirrangestowardthepolesortohigher

elevationsseekingcoolertemperatures,andspeciesthatcannotdosomay

becomeextinct.Thepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarmingaresogreat

thatmanyoftheworld'sleadingscientistshavecalledforinternational

cooperationandimmediateactiontocounteracttheproblem.

II.THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT

TheenergythatlightsandwarmsEarthcomesfromtheSun.Mostofthe

energythatfloodsontoourplanetisshort-waveradiation,includingvisible

light.WhenthisenergystrikesthesurfaceofEarth,theenergychangesfrom

lighttoheatandwarmsEarth.Earth'ssurface,inturn,releasessomeofthis

heataslong-waveinfraredradiation.

Muchofthislong-waveinfraredradiationmakesitallthewaybackoutto

space,butaportionremainstrappedinEarth'satmosphere.Certaingasesin

theatmosphere,includingwatervapor,carbondioxide,andmethane,provide

thetrap.AbsorbingandreflectinginfraredwavesradiatedbyEarth,these

gasesconserveheatastheglassinagreenhousedoesandarethusknownas

greenhousegases.Astheconcentrationofthesegreenhousegasesinthe

atmosphereincreases,moreheatenergyremainstrappedbelow.Alllifeon

Earthreliesonthisgreenhouseeffectwithoutit,theplanetwouldbecolder

byabout33Celsiusdegrees,andicewouldcoverEarthfrompoletopole.

However,agrowingexcessofgreenhousegasesinEarth'satmosphere

threatenstotipthebalanceintheotherdirectiontowardcontinualwanning.

III.TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES

Greenhousegasesoccurnaturallyintheenvironmentandalsoresultfrom

humanactivities.Byfarthemostabundantgreenhousegasiswatervapor,

whichreachestheatmospherethroughevaporationfromoceans,lakes,and

rivers.

Carbondioxideisthenextmostabundantgreenhousegas.Itflowsintothe

atmospherefrommanynaturalprocesses,suchasvolcaniceruptions;the

respirationofanimals,whichbreatheinoxygenandexhalecarbondioxide;

andtheburningordecayoforganicmatter,suchasplants.Carbondioxide

leavestheatmospherewhenitisabsorbedintooceanwaterandthroughthe

photosynthesisofplants,especiallytrees.Photosynthesisbreaksupcarbon

dioxide,releasingoxygenintotheatmosphereandincorporatingthecarbon

intonewplanttissue.

Humansescalatetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedtotheatmosphere

whentheyburnfossilfuels,solidwastes,andwoodandwoo

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Themostcommonmistakebeginningpaintersmakeisspendingtoo

timeandeffortlayingonthepaint.

17.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout.

18.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

19.

Peopleareveryinterestedininthevirtualworld,whichmakethem

feelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.

20.

WhenwillKellycontactyouonceyouhaveregisteredforworkandoffered

allyourdetails?

A.WhenyouchaseKellytoaskaboutyourjob.

B.Whentherightjobcomesup.

C.AfteryougiveKellyaprivateemailaddress.

D.WhenanemployerisinterestedinyourCV.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(21)

A.Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D.Shewastakingtoomanycomes.

22.听力原文：F:Mywatchstoppedagain.AndIjustgotanewbattery.

M:Whydon'tyoutakeittotheshoponcampus?Theycancheckitforyou.

Andthey'reprettyreasonable.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchrefunded.

B.Hesuggeststhewomantobuyanewbatteryintheshoponcampus.

C.Hebelievestheshoponcampussellswatchesatareasonableprice.

D.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchcheckedintheshop.

23.(44)

24.

[B6]

25.(29)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Textbook.

26.(15)

A.Theyboughtthemotorbike.

B.Theyhadnotime.

C.Theydidn'twantarefrigerator.

D.There'snothingwrongwiththeoldone.

27.

[B2]

28.(16)

A.Athome.

B.Inatelephonebooth.

C.Atameeting.

D.Inthehospital.

29.

[B9]

30.听力原文：M:Susantoldmeyouwereonadiet,Howmuchweighthave

youlost?

W:Well,tostartwith,Iweighed160pounds.ThefirsttwoweeksItookoff

10pounds,butthenIgainedback3overtheholidays.

Q:Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?

(17)―

A.150pounds.

B.160pounds.

C.153pounds.

D.lessthan150pounds.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

32.Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectinga

creditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,cardcompaniesare

constantlylookingfornewconsumers,hatonlyafterwiselycomparingoffers

shouldyouselectaprovider.Pickacompanythatwillgiveyouareasonable

rateandonethatincentivizestheirprogramwithsometypeofrewardfor

usingtheircard.

Almostwithoutfail,rewardscardstypicallygiveconsumersmoneybackon

theirpurchasesorallowyoutoaccumulatepointstowardprizesonfuture

purchases.Ifyoucharge$10,000peryearandyourrewardscardpaysyoua

2%rewardonpurchases,youwillreceive$200fromthecompany.Usually

youwillgainthefundsintheform,ofseveralcreditstoyouraccountspread

outoverthecourseerayear,butinsomecasesyouwillreceivetherewards

intheform,eracheek.

Rewardscardsarefreemoney?Onlyifyoudonothavetopayanannualfee

andyoupayyourcreditcardoffeverymonth.Ifyoudonotpayyourcardoff

everymonth,yourrewardcouldeasilybeovershadowedbymonthlyinterest

payments,especiallyifyourinterestrateishigh.Nottoomanycompanies

payrewardsandgiveyoualowrateatthesametime,intheory,evenifyou

carrybalancesforaslittleas2-3monthsbeforepayingyourcardoffyou

couldfindyourrewardsfortheentireyearoutweighedbyfinancecharges.

Soyouneedtoconsiderthefollowingwhenselectingyourcard:First,isthere

anannualcaponpurchases?Manyrewardscardswilllimittoyoutheamount

ofcashbackfundsorrewardspointsyoucanac,emulateinoneyear.Most

peoplenevercomeclosetothefigure,butifyouareabusinesstraveleryou

canquicklyapproachandpasstheselimitationswithintheyear.Second,do

pointseventuallydropoff?Themajorityofrewardscardsonlyallowyouto

accumulatepointsforthreeyearsbeforetheybegintodropoff.Ifyournext

carpurchaseisfiveyearsawayandyouhaveaprogramthatdropsoffpoints,

youcouldfindthefirsttwoyearsofcardusagetobeawasteasthosepoints

wouldvanish.Ifyoustillwantthatparticularrewardscard,onlyuseitinyears

3,4,and5sothatwhenitcomestimetopurchaseyournewcaryouwillnot

havelostanypoints.Youcouldconsidergettingandusinganotherrewards

cardforadifferentrewardssystemtocoveryears1and2.

Allinall,rewardscar&canbeausefuloptionforthesavvyconsumer.

Remember,pointsdofalloffandcarryingbalancesfrommonthtomonthwill

wipeoutthevalueofthecardinshortorder.Byshowingplentyofdiscipline

youcanmakerewardscardsworkwellforyou.

Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform,ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

33.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldin

whichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Tryto

imaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeable

tostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,they

wouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.

Theycouldnotlearn:Theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethis

emotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoon

disappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelp

andsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriends

orenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,or

bondsamongmembersorgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings（基础）

wouldbedestroyed:Sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foras

wewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenextto

zero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.

Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,we

categorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,

shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthan

whatithasdoneorcandotous-hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeus

joyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,

communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswith

objectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsand

actionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriesto

everyaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclotheswe

weartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.In

fact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,

morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.It

giveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperform,importanttaskssuchas

surgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerous

achievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegaland

penalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithout

emotionisthat.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.TherearegreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophersSI.

havesaidinthepast.Oneisthatwecannotseparatethe

historyofphilosophyfromwhichofscience.PhilosophyisS2.

largediscussionaboutmattersonwhichfewpeoplearequiteS3.

certain,andthosefewholdoppositeopinions.Asknowledge

increases,philosophybudsoffthesciences.

Foranexample,intheancientworldandtheMiddleAgesS4.

philosophersdiscussedmotion.AristotleandSt.ThomasAquinas

taughtthatamovingbodywouldslowdownuntilaforcewasconstantly

S5.」"

appliedtoit.Theywerewrong.Itgoesonmovingunless

somethingslowsitdown.Buttheyhadgoodargumentsontheir

side,andifwestudythese,andtheexperimentswhichproved

themright,thiswillhelpustodistinguishtruthfromS6.

falseinthescientificcontroversiesoftoday.WealsoseehowS7.

differentphilosopherreflectsthesociallifeofhisday.PlatoandS8.

Aristotle,intheslave-owningsocietyofancientGreece,thought

man'shigheststatewascontemplationratherthanactivity.Inthe

MiddleAgesSt.ThomasbelievedaregularfeudalsystemofnineS9.

ranksofangels.HerbertSpencer,inthetimeoffreecompetition

betweencapitalists,foundthekeytoprogressinthesurvivalofthe

S10.-、

fittest.ThusMarxismisseentofitintoitsplaceasthephilosophy

fortheworkers,theonlyclasswithafuture.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S9]

38.Theyear2005isthemidpointofadecadethatspansthree

unique,importanttransitioninthehistoryofhumankind.[Si]

Before2000,youngpeoplealwaysoutnumberoldpeople.[S2]

From2000forward,oldpeoplewilloutnumberyoung

people.Untilapproximately2007,ruralpeoplewillhave

alwaysbeenoutnumberedurbanpeople.Fromapproximately[S3]

2007forward,urbanpeoplewillnotoutnumberruralpeople.

From2003on,themedianwomanworldwidehavehad,and

willcontinuetohave,toofeworjustenoughchildren

duringherlifetimetoreplacethemselvesandthefatherin[S4]

thefollowinggeneration.

Thecenturywith2000asitsmidpointmarksthree

additionalunique,importanttransitionsinhumanhistory.

First,anypersonwhodiedbefore1930hadlivedthrough[S5]

adoublingofthehumanpopulation.Norisanyperson

bornin2050orlaterlikelytolivethroughadoublingof

thehumanpopulation.Oncontrast,everyone45yearsold[S6]

oreldertodayhasseenmorethanadoublingofhuman[S7]

numbersfromthreebillionin1960to6.5billionin2005.

Thepeakpopulationgrowthrateeverreachedabout2.1

percentayear,thatoccurredbetween1965and1970.Human[S8]

populationnevergrewwithsuchthespeedbeforethe20th[S9].

centuryandisneveragainlikelytogrowwithsuchspeed.

Ourdescendantswilllookbackonthelate1960speaklike[S10]

themostsignificantdemographiceventinthehistoryof

thehumanpopulationeventhoughthoseofuswholived

throughitdidnotrecognizeit.

[SI]

39.[S7]

参考答案

l.ALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriendLasttimeIcameacrossyouIwas

surprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithought

youmusthavestudiedlateintonight.Lateroneofyourclassmatestoldme

thetruth.Youhavebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyou

spentmostofyoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutitI

wasshockedandextremelyworried.Asisknowntousitisveryharmfulto

spendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstlyitisanenormous

wasteofyourprecioustime.Asastudentwearesupposedtoconcentrateour

attentiononourstudies.Secondlyitdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyou

stayupsooften.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultof

exhaustion.Thirdlyyourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffectedtoo.Ifyou

completelyimmerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffrom

yourclassmatesandfriendsyouwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedinthe

realworld.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyour

attentiontoyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewith

othersmoreoften.Inthiswayyouwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerelyLiMingALettertoa

SchoolmateDearfriend,LasttimeIcameacrossyou,Iwassurprisedtofind

thatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithoughtyoumusthave

studiedlateintonight.Later,oneofyourclassmatestoldmethetruth.You

havebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyouspentmostof

yoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutit,Iwasshockedand

extremelyworried.Asisknowntous,itisveryharmfultospendtoomuch

timeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstly,itisanenormouswasteofyour

precioustime.Asastudent,wearesupposedtoconcentrateourattentionon

ourstudies.Secondly,itdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyoustayupso

often.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultofexhaustion.

Thirdly,yourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffected,too.Ifyoucompletely

immerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffromyour

classmatesandfriends,youwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedinthereal

world.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyourattention

toyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewithothers

moreoften.Inthisway,youwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.Looking

forwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiMing解析：［审题］

本文是一封建议信。劝告校友戒掉网络游戏，需要说明沉溺于网络游戏

的危害，以及如何摆脱网络游戏。同时，作者需要注意说话的语气。

［写作思路］

第一段：得知校友玩网络游戏成瘾，非常吃惊，同时感到非常痛心。

第二段：分析沉溺于网络游戏的种种危害——损害身心健康，浪费时间

和精力。

第三段：劝告校友及时从网络游戏中摆脱出来。

2.1nnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmore

attentioninChina.Itisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionfor

China'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceand

technologyeducationandmanagementandadministrationisencouragedand

manypeoplearenowactivelyinvolvedintheeffortsinrenovationand

innovation.AtthesametimeChinesetraditionalcultureisalsoattached

adequateattentionto.Forexamplemoreclassicalworksarebeingreprinted

fortoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeenandwillbe

establishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students'textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportantmorefundsaregrantedto

sponsorsomescientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisis

completelycorrectformypart.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhen

detachedfromtradition.Insteadinnovationiscloselyconnectedwith

traditionalcultureandthelatterprovidessoilandfertilizerfortheformer.

Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothedevelopmentof

China.InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreand

moreattentioninChina.Itisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterion

forChina'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceand

technology,education,andmanagementandadministrationisencouragedand

manypeoplearenowactivelyinvolvedintheeffortsinrenovationand

innovation.Atthesametime,Chinesetraditionalcultureisalsoattached

adequateattentionto.Forexample,moreclassicalworksarebeingreprinted

fortoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeenandwillbe

establishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students'textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportant,morefundsaregrantedto

sponsorsomescientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisis

completelycorrectformypart.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhen

detachedfromtradition.Instead,innovationiscloselyconnectedwith

traditionalculture,andthelatterprovidessoilandfertilizerfortheformer.

Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothedevelopmentof

China.

3.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness

orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate

happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare

asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's

indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby

genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween

peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp

promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch

forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine

whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally

envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit

fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld

aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina

positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas

yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments

canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts

nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives

ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments

Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat

compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth

thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet

powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor

hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.

Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind

ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting

friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe

receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe

likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair

skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe

graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.

Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,

stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive

complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea

greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing

butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers

better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，

结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然。第一段

以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着however一

词道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...

引出对被恭维人的好处，Actually一词又引出了对实施恭维者的好处。

结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做。

4.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry