2018年英语真题+答案解析

2018年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

公共英语试卷

PartIVocabularyandStructure(lx40)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthe

correspondingleerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Lovelyweather,?

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

2.atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

3.Mathematicsthelanguageofscience.

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

4.Wehavebeentherefbrtimes.

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsof0.hundred

5.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.

A.wouldbeleavingB.amleaving

C.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft

6.thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit

A.If1shouldknowB.If1knew

C.If1hadknownD.If1weretoknow

7.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslavesbeforehim.

A.tobebroughtB.bebrought

C.boughtD.beingbrought

8.Neverbeforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.

A.had1feltB.IfeltC.did1feltD.Ihadfelt

9.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

10.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that

1l.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.

A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen

12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworthallmylife.

A.rememberingB.toremember

C.toberememberedD.beingremembered

13.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinhehands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

14.1t'snecessarythedictionaryimmediately.

A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturned

C.thathereturnD.thathehasreturned

15.Theyboywhomyoulentthebiketobyacar.

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

16.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,tomydisappointment.

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

17.InBritain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobablyspring.

A.laterB.lastC.laterD.late

18.Thisiswonderfulparty!

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

19.1canhardlyimaginesomuchmoneyonacoatlikethat.

AppendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

20.Wehavetotakeataxiwecanarriveattheairportearlier.

A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat

21.ThereisagrowingofAustralianwinsamongconsumers.

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularity0.population

22.Becauseofoftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

23.Jane,myclosestfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfeltatfirs,butsooncalmeddown.

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

25.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatlyyourtimelyhelp.

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

26.Themanagertoldhissecretarytoacontract.

A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup

27.Carelessdrivingmayyourlife.

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

28.Wehavethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany.

A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.intemationally

29.Theofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone.

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

3O.Therichmanhispoorneighbors.

A.lookeddowntoB.lookeddownupon

C.sawdowntoD.sawdownon

31.Hardworkcanoftenalackofintelligence.

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

32.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious

A.damageB.woundC.pain0.injury

33.Youmustgiveusmoretime.weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.therefore0.consequently

34.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freely0.independently

35.Theautumnairfeltsoshewenttofetchacoatforherson.

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

36.Heisveryabouthisuglyappearance.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseless0.sentimental

37.Sincesheisangry,we.leaveheralone.

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

38.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory.

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

39.Breakfastisinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

40.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenfromthe5thto8thJune.

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforward0.broughtof

PartIICIoze(lx20)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachoftheblanktherearefour

choicesmarkedA.B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,

“Haveyoueatenyourmeal?”Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41when

weChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisvery

importantinoureverydaylife.Whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorfor

familygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46

familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnot

complete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49offood,and

knowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagood“fbrtune”.Thereisprobably50placeinthis

worldthathasasgreata51ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasaslongandrichafoodcultureas

China.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,52alottodevelopingChinese

foodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeing

outstanding53writing,butalsoforbeingtalented54anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisa

popularand55praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole56developingChinese

foodculture.Inhisbooksuishidan,YuanMeitalkedaboutcooking57andnorthemandsouthern

dishessystematically.Thisbook58over300dishespopularin18thcenturyChina,ranging59

exoticmeatdishes_60superbseafood.

41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

42.A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

43.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

44.A.situationB.occasionC.condition□.circumstance

45.A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine

46.A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

47.A.asB.atC.withD.to

48.A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

49.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste

50.A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not

51.A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

52.A.distributeB.contributeC.attribute□.tribute

53.A.onB.outC.ofD.in

54.A.forB.asC.ofD.to

55.A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more

56.A.inB.atC.asD.of

57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instruments□.techniques

58.ConcealsB.revealsC.covers0.discovers

59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at

60.A.atB.toC.andD.with

PartHIReadingComprehension(2x20)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

incompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,

resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPower

Sites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuite

Units.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundiyandmosthave

recreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamesrooms.Forcampervansandmobile

homes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccessto

wasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovide

unitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomand

usuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongetting

travelerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexon

request).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.

61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan.

B.A11holidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities.

C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.

D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.

63.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?

A.Gettingtravellerstogether.

B.Offeringamixtureofsharesrooms.

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms.

0.Generatingindependence.

64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms.

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms.

0.Backpackerscancookbythemselves.

65.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

Passage2

ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad

Serves4-6,prepwith25mins,CookIhour

1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)

2tspsonionpowder

Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish

Salad

1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded

2greenspringonions,finelysliced

1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced

100gpacketfriednoodles

1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce

1/3cupsoysauce

1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger

3clovesgarlic,crushed

(l)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.

(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.

(3)Cookinahotoven(200C),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40

minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20

minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.lbsswell.

(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?

A.Greenspringonions.

B.Friednoodles.

C.Roastedcabbage.

D.Mediumredchilli.

67.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmustbefinelygrated.

B.Itmustbecrushed.

C.Itmustbefresh.

D.Itmustbe3tsps.

68.Whatistheuseofdressing?

A.Tocoatthechicken.

B.Tomixwithonionpowder.

C.Tobrushthechicken.

D.Tomixwithallingredients.

69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?

A.ToTomakesalad.

B.Toserveasdressing.

C.Togarnishthemeal.

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.

70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?

A.lB.3C.5D.7

Passage3

Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontent

inthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,the

camerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeople

andaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.In

particular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledand

swallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthus

meetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,and

children)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohuman

eyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryor

burnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.The

materialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlingany

battery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetal

objects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)TOpreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donot

chargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur.

71.Whatcantheword“void"inthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?

A.invalid.B.illegal.C.vacant.D.hollow.

72.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren?

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.

73.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.

74.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?

A.Disposeoftheminfire.

B.Placetheminyourpocket.

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial.

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem.

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.

Passage4

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthat

lifestylechoices,suchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactonthe

risk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthat

lifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooks“morepromisingthandrugstudies”.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmodemdiets

andtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer\,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthe

disease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevena

mildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer'smore

recentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthisfindinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistance

andthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthis

processgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsand

renderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowin

sugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optfbr“real"fbodaboveprocessed

optionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsa

day).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietand

tryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut.

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's?

A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits.

77.Whatdoesthesentence"lifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthan

drugstudies^CPara.1)imply?

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.

78.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyhavepositivecorrection.

B.Theyhavenegativecorrection.

C.Theyhavenorelationship.

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.

B.Itcanresisttheagingofbraincells.

C.ItcanhelpresitsADDLs.

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory.

8O.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

PartIVTranslation(2xl0)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseto

English,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet,

81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

82.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。

83.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。

84.整个团队的未来取决于他的决定。

85.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。

86.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind.

87.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceand

intelligence.

88.Whenchoosingajob,boyshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingfor

anyjob.

89.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany.

90.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.

PartVErrorCorrection(lxlO)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartmarked

A,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorresponding

letterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Yousmashesupmycar,andthenexpectspayingfortherepairs.

ABCD

92.Thebookwillshowthereadershowthattheyhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.

ABC

D_____________

93.ONthegrassland9ysthefarmerandhisfamily,enjoyingthesunshinehappily.

ABCD

94.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimeinthathe'slefttodoitinhisownway.

ABCD

95.Icanbootmycomputernow.Somethingmusthavegonewronginitsoperationsystem.

ABCD

96.Bobfailstoattendtheeveningschool.Hemaybesick,becauseheneverasksforleave.

ABCD

97.Thedoctorattemptedtoreasonthegirlfromheranxieties;nevertheless,hefailedintheend.

ABCD

98.Whiletakingdownhisinstructions,youshouldtakecarenottoleaveawayanysentences.

ABCD

99.Whil，weappreciatingthegoodqualityofyourblacktea,weregretthatyourpriceappearsto

belowside.

ADBC

100.ThelocalhealthorganizationisbelievedtobesetupthirtyyearsagowhenGeorgebecame

thefirstpresident.

ADBC

PartVIWriting(1x20)

Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelong

Learning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.什么是终身学习？

2.为什么要终身学习？

3.我的打算。

2018参考答案及名家精析

PartIVocabularyandStructure(l*40)

IB【精析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法，用it来代指天气，前肯后否，故选B。“天气

真好，不是吗？”

2.B【精析】本题考查非谓语作状语，有逗号无连词，非谓语做状语，只需要判断主句主

语与谓语之的主被动关系。主句主语是这个处境，它与看是被动关系，被看起来，所以用

done的形式。

“以这种方式来看的话，这个处境看起来并不是那么绝望”。

3.A【精析】本题考查主谓一致。数学作为一门学科，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且是

一般现在的事实，用is.“数学是科学的语言”。

4.C【精析】本题考查数词hundred的用法：1,基数词+hundred,表示具体数目；2,hundreds

of+名词，表示大概数目。“我们来这里己经数百次了”。

5.D【精析】本题考查时态。从句为bythetime+一般现在时的句子，主句用将来完成时

(will/shallhavedone),主语为第一人称时，用shall.“当你到达纽约的时候，我已经离开伦敦

了”。

6.C【精析】本题考查虚拟语气，根据题中主句是wouldhavedone的形式，可知为对过去

的虚拟。If引导的从句对过去的虚拟为haddone的形式。故选C.“如果我知道整个事情的

情况的话，我就不会说这些了”。

7.C【精析】本题考查havesbdo;havesthdone,又因为题中是这些奴隶是被带到他的面前，

是表被动，句中整个时态又是过去时，故选C.“这个主人非常生气，他把所有的奴隶叫到

他的面前”。

8.A【精析】本题考查倒装的用法，never位于句首，句子要用半倒装，thatnight是过去

时，又有before,那就是过去的过去，就用过去完成时，故选A.“在那个夜晚之前，我从未

意识到我的潜力会如此之大”。

9.B【精析】本题考查状语从句。asif好像，仿佛；evenif即使，尽管；provided如果；

whatever无论什么。“他下定决定要得到一个演唱会的票，即使那意味着他需要排一整晚的

队”。

10.A【精析】本题考查定语从句。all为先行词，其后仅可跟that引导的定语从句，故选

A.“我对她对我说的非常感兴趣”。

11.A【精析】本题考查倒装。0nly加介词短语/状语从句位于句首，主句用半倒装，故选

A.“大一新生只在特殊情况下才被允许参加补考”。

12.A【精析】本题考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing值得做某事。“多么棒的派对啊!它是

值得我铭记一生的”。

【考点】非谓语动词

13.B【精析】本题考查非谓语动词。空前面是egg,那么鸡蛋是被拿的，done是表被动，故

选B.“她跑回厨房，手中小心翼翼的拿着鸡蛋”。

14.C【精析】本题考察虚拟语气，itis+adj+that+（should）dosth,做…是…。”他立马还回

字典是非常有必要的。

15.D【精析】本题考查时态。根据题中，whomyoulentthebiketo是一个定语从句，那么

句中缺的是谓语动词，而且是表被动，故选D。“你借给他自行车的那个男孩被车撞了”。

16.A【精析】本题考查词意辨析。much在这里是副词，是指更大程度上地，more是修

饰比较级，更多的；toomuch后跟名词，指很多的；muchmore指更加，那么故选A.”令

我失望的是，他将不会来这个野餐郊游”。

17.D【精析】本题考查词组固搭。latespring晚春，暮春。“在英国，一年当中最好的季

节可能就是晚春了二

18.B【精析】本题考查so/such的用法。so+adj+a/an+n;such+a/an+adj+n.“这是一个多

么棒的派对呀!”

19.A【精析】本题考查短语搭配。imaginedoingsth想象做某事。“我几乎不能想象能花费

如此多的钱在那样的外套上面”。

20.D【精析】本题考查短语搭配。assoonas...inorderto和soasto都是为了，目的是，后

面跟短语；sothat为了…后面跟句子。“为了我们能够早点到达机场，我们不得不坐出租车”。

21.C【精析】本题考查词义辨析。relativity相关性，相对性；regularity规律性，经常性;

popularity流行，普及；population人口。“美国酒在消费者的受欢迎程度正在增高”。

22.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。lack缺少；shortage不足，短缺：zero零；poverty

贫穷。“因为缺少时间，昨天我没有和我妹妹一起去购物”。

23.B【精析】本题考查词义辨析。speak说，讲；share分享，sharesthwithsb和…分享…；

report报道：find发现。“简是我最好的朋友她经常和我分享她的秘密”。

24.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。nervous紧张的；exciting兴奋的；curious好奇的；

anxiously焦虑地。“山姆来参加面试的时候，刚开始他感到紧张，很快他就平静下来了”。

25.A【精析】本题考查词义，appreciate感谢，欣赏；thank感谢；thanksbforsth因某

事感谢某人；accept接受；admire称赞。“我们想要你知道我们很感谢你的及时援助”。

26.D【精析】本题考查词义辨析。drawin（天黑）渐早，吸引；drawon（时光）渐渐过去，

利用；drawout拉长；drawup草拟，起草。“经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同"

27.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。cost花费，使丧失，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，

spendsometime\somemoneyonsth；payfor支付，主语为人；buy买，主语为人。“粗心驾

驶会使你丧命”。

28.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。currently当前；mostly大部分；likely可能的；

internationally国际性地。“当前，我们公司有30个全职职员和15个兼职职员”。

29.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。condition条件，状态；position职位；boss老板；pay

支付。“我新工作的条件比旧工作的好很多北

30.B【精析】本题考查词义辨析。lookdownupon看不起，蔑视。“那个富人看不起他的穷

邻居”。

31.B【精析】本题考查词义辨析。makeupfor弥补。”努力工作能够弥补智商的不足”。

32.D【精析】本题考查词义辨析。damage（有型的）；wound伤口；pain痛苦；injury（对

身体的）伤害。“车被撞的粉碎，但是，司机没有受到一点儿伤出来了”。

33.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。otherwise否则；whether是否；therefore因此；consequently

所以，因此。“你必须给我们更多的时间。否则，我们不能做好工作”。

34.C【精析】本题考查词义辨析。readily乐意地；willingly乐意地；freely自由地；

independently独立地。“你可以自由地讨论你喜欢的”。

35.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。chilly寒冷的；shivery颤抖的，战栗的；chill寒冷；cool

凉爽的。“秋天的空气很寒冷，所以，她给她儿子拿了个外套”。

36.B【精析】本题考查词义辨析。sensible明智的；-sensitive敏感的；senseless无感的；

sentimental多愁善感的。“他对他丑陋的面孔很敏感”。

37.D【精析】本题考查词义辨析。mightaswell不妨。“既然她生气了，不妨留他自己一

个人二

38.A【精析】本题考查词义辨析。extend延伸，扩大；increase增加；rise上升；grow

生长。”因为公司商务范围变大，扩大工厂是有必