2024 全球6G技术大会 -10.0F Consortium Network(Co-Net),System and Architecture Towards 6G v2

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Catalogue

Abstract 2

ExplanationofKeyWordsinthePaper 4

1.NewNetworkEcosystemConceptTowards6G 5

1.1.6GEcologicalValueFactors 5

1.2.6GEcosystemIntegrationTrends 7

1.3.ConceptofConsortiumNetworkEcology 8

2.TypicalScenariosandApplicationsofConsortiumNetworks 10

2.1.TypicalScenarios 10

2.2.TypicalApplicationsandServices 12

2.3.ConceptofNewBusinessModel 14

3.ConsortiumNetworkDesignConcept 16

3.1.NetworkAutonomy 16

3.2.FlexibilityofServiceRelationship 17

3.3.DistributedCollaborationandSharing 18

3.4.Multi-partyTrustworthinessandSecurityPrivacy 19

3.5.IntelligentlyAutomaticOperation 20

4.ConsortiumNetworkSystemandArchitecture 21

4.1.OverviewofSystemandArchitecture 21

4.2.OwnerNetworkLayer 22

4.3.InterconnectionLayer 23

4.4.NetworkApplicationLayer 25

4.5.ConsortiumRightManagement 26

4.6.ConsortiumTrustworthinessGuarantee 26

5.RelatedKeyTechnologies 28

5.1.AutonomousDigitalIdentity 28

5.2.DistributedServiceManagement 31

5.3.RightManagement 33

5.4.Multi-PartyConsensusBasedTrustworthiness 35

5.5.AIEmpoweredNetworkIntelligence 37

5.6.OtherTechnologies 38

6.ConclusionandOutlook 44

AbbreviationinthePaper 46

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Abstract

Withtheconstructionandapplicationof5Gnetworks,mobilecommunicationnetworkshaveachievedsignificantresultsinmanyareassuchaspeople'slivelihoodsandverticalindustries,meanwhiledemonstratingtremendouscommercialandsocialvalue.6Gwillfurtherexpandandintegratewithmuchmorefieldssuchasinformationconsumption,realeconomy,andsoon.Thenew6GnetworkwillbecomeacomprehensiveplatformfortheintegrationofODICT,coveringair-space-groundintegrationandservicessuchascommunication,sensing,computing,intelligence,and

trustworthiness.

Drivenbythepluralisticnew-valueinthefuture,theoriginalbusinessoperationmodelsofvariousindustrieswillcontinuetoundergoevolutionandexperimentalinnovationtoadapttochangingecologicaldemands.Thiswillpromotethereorganizationanditerativeupdatingoftheecologicalsystem,ultimatelyforminganintegratedandinnovativeecologicalsystem.Traditional"centralized"and"universal"networkdesignandoperationparadigmswillbedifficulttomeetthevariousneedsofthefutureecologicalsystem.Thiswhitepaperproposesthe"consortiumnetwork"ecosystem,whichisasystemarchitecturethatenablesthecirculationofresourcesandservicesthroughthecollaborationofmultiplenetworks.Itiscomposedofmultipleownernetworks,anditsparticipantscanbeindividuals,families,government,enterprises,operators,etc.Throughtheconsortiumnetwork,multipleconsensustrustworthinessandrightsprotectioncanbeachieved,enablingflexiblesharingand

tradingofresourcesandservicesbetweentheownernetworks.

Thiswhitepaperismainlycomposedofsixparts,includingthenewnetworkecologyconcept,typicalscenariosandapplications,designprinciples,architecture,relatedkeytechnologies,aswellassummaryandprospects.Thefirstchapterstartedfromthevaluefactorsandfusiontrendsofthe6Gecosystemandproposesthe

ecologicalconceptoftheconsortiumnetwork.Thesecondchapterelaboratedonthe

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typicalapplications,benefits,andpotentialnewbusinessmodelsoftheconsortiumnetworkfromthreetypicalapplicationscenarios:personalandhomenetworks,government-enterpriseandindustrynetworks,andair-space-groundintegratednetworks.Thethirdchapterdescribedthetypicalcharacteristicsofthenewnetworkmodeloftheconsortiumnetworkbasedonthenewecologicalconceptabove-mentioned.Thefourthchapterproposeda“three-horizontalandtwo-vertical”consortiumnetworkarchitecture.Thefifthchapterelaboratedonthekeytechnologiesoftheconsortiumnetworkarchitecture.Finally,thesixthchapterconcludedthepaper

andlooksforwardtofuturedevelopments.

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ExplanationofKeyWordsinthePaper

Word

Definition

NetworkOwner/Owner

Theownersofvarioustypesofnetworksorterminaldevicesthatparticipateinvariousactivitieswithintheconsortiumnetwork(suchasoperatorsasonetypeofowner,orindustries,enterprises,households,and

individualsasdifferenttypesofowners)typicallyuse

theircorrespondingidentitywithintheconsortiumastheiridentifierwithinthenetwork.Theseownerscangenerallybemappedtolegalpersons,suchasoperators,enterprises,orindividuals,orconsortiumwithlegalpersonstatus

(e.g.,avehiclenetworkingconsortium).

OwnerNetwork/Network

Thenetworksthatareownedbyoperators,industries,enterprises,households,orindividuals(whethertheybeoperatornetworks,industrynetworks,enterprise

networks,homenetworks,orpersonalnetworks).

ConsortiumNetwork/

Co-Net

Across-industryecologicalnetworksystemformedbytheinterconnectionofmultiple(distributedandautonomous)

ownernetworksthroughspecificprotocols(suchas

serviceregistrationanddiscovery),basedonmulti-partyconsensus.Thissystemenablesflexiblesharingand

tradingofresourcesandservicesamongvarioustypesofnetworkowners.

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1.NewNetworkEcosystemConceptTowards6G

Inthetraditionalmobilecommunicationindustry,operatorshaveplayeda

leadingroleinconnectingvariousecosystempartnerssuchasequipmentvendorsandterminalmanufacturersWiththedevelopmentof5Gintegratedapplicationinmultiple

fieldssuchasinformationconsumption,realeconomyandlivelihoodservices,,the

roleofmobilecommunicationnetworkhasgraduallyevolvedfromprimarilyserving

mobileterminaluserstoservingthewholeindustryandevenindustrialecosystem.

Inthe6Gera,thisevolutionwillfurtheraccelerate.The6Gnetworkwillbecome

acomprehensiveplatformfortheconvergenceofODICT(Operation,Data,

InformationandCommunicationTechnology),withair,land,seaandspacecomplete

coverageworldwide.Itwillprovideservicessuchascommunication,sensing,

computing,intelligence,andtrustworthiness,enablingawiderangeofnew

applicationsandservices.

1.1.6GEcologicalValueFactors

Figure1-1:TheValueFactorsofDifferentStageofMobileCommunication

Networks

WiththedeepeningapplicationofODICTinverticalindustries,thedeterminingfactorsfortheeffectivenessofcommunicationtechnologyapplicationshavebecome

morecomplex,evolvingfromperformancerequirementtomultiplefactors,including

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industrialecosystem,policies,andoverallsolutions.Theseinfluencingfactorscover

multiplelevelssuchastheupstreamanddownstreamindustrychains,external

environment,etc.AsshowninFigure1-1,theprocessofintegratingODICTinto

variousindustriescanbedividedintothreestages:technicaldesign,application

demonstration,andcommercialimplementation.Thevaluesanddevelopmentfactors

aredifferentineachstage.Inthetechnicaldesignstage,themainvaluesand

developmentfactorsincludeperformanceindicatorsofthetechnology,standard,andtechnologicalinnovation.Atthesametime,theinfluenceofexternalpromotionandbranddistinctivenessarealsoveryimportant.Intheapplicationdemonstrationstage,

asthetechnologydeepensintovariousindustryfields,thedigitizationlevelofthe

industry,thematurityofthesolution,andtheacceptanceofnewtechnologiesby

applicationenterpriseswilldirectlyaffecttheeffectivenessofintegratedapplications.

Oncetheapplicationdemonstrationisfullyvalidatedandentersthestageof

commercialimplementation,theoverallindustrialecosystemenvironmentfactors

suchasprofitmargin,cost,businessmodels,andoperationmodelswillbecomemore

important.Ifagoodbusinessmodelcannotbeestablishedandimplemented,itis

difficulttomaintainanddeveloptheecosystem.Atthesametime,thisstagewillalso

directlyreflectthesupportiveroleof6Ginnationalpoliciesandsociallivelihood.

Atpresent,5Gtechnologyhasbeendeeplydemonstratedandexploredinmanyindustries,andsomeprojectshaveenteredthestageoflarge-scaleimplementation.

Withthedeepeningandexpansionofindustryapplications,6Gwillfacemore

demandsforecologicallycommercialimplementation,assumemoreresponsibilities,

andprovidesupportforvariousindustriessuchasinformationconsumption,real

economy,andpeople'slivelihoodservices.Inthefuture,6Gtechnologywillface

challengesinadaptability,evolution,businessmodels,greendevelopment,andotheraspects.Thisalsomeansthatthevalueanddevelopmentfactorsof6Gnetworksareconstantlydiversifying.Thesefactorsnotonlyreflectthekeychallengesof6G,but

alsoarethekeyvaluefactorsthatdeterminetheeffectivenessof6Gnetwork

applications.

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1.2.6GEcosystemIntegrationTrends

IntheearlystageofexploringtheintegrationofODICTapplications,the

technicaldesignstageusuallystartsfromthecharacteristicsofeachtechnology,then

designsorsearchesforapplicationscenarios,andmainlyusestheKeyPerformance

Indicator(KPI)toevaluatetheeffectivenessofnetworkapplications.Different

technologieswithsimilarapplicationeffectsareofteninacompetitiverelationship.

Withtheexplorationofnewapplicationscenarios,andafteraperiodofapplication

demonstration,thefocusofintegratedapplicationshasgraduallyshiftedtolarge-scale

commercialimplementation.Intheprocessofpotentialapplicationtocommercial

implementation,TheimportanceofsubjectiveindicatorsincludingKVIs(KeyValue

Indicators)suchasadaptability,cost,easeofuse,andKDI(KeyDevelopment

Indicators)suchasregulations,standards,newbusinessmodels,andtherestructuringoftheindustrialchainecosystem,isgraduallybecomingprominent.Thecompetition

betweenvarioustechnologiesisnotonlyabouttechnicalindicators,butalsoa

comprehensivetrade-offbetweentheoverallapplicationeffectandcost-benefit.The

future6Gerawillshiftfromtechnologysubstitutionandintegrationtoecosystem

substitutionandintegration.

Figure1-2:6GEcosystemIntegrationTrends

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AsshowninFigures1-2,6G/5G,RedCap,NB-IoT,andPassiveIoThave

differentfocusesduringdesignandplanning,andeachplaysitsownroleindifferenttracks.Thefinalimplementationoftechnologyrequiresacomprehensiveselectionof

technicalcharacteristics(KVIindicators)andindustrialcharacteristics(KDI

indicators).Thefinalapplicationscenariomaybedividedintomultiplesubtracks,andeachtechnology(PassiveIoT,RedCap,5G,Wi-Fi,UWB)basedonitstechnical

andecologicalcharacteristicsoccupiesoneorseveraltracks.Eventually,acertain

balancemaybereached.Thereisatrendofcollaborationofvarioustechnologiesin

futureapplications,ratherthanacompletelysubstitutiveandpurelycompetitive

relationship.Forexample,sometechnologieshaveacompetitiverelationshipinthe

positioningofthemaintrack,butduetodifferencesinusability,safety,andcost

factors,thefinalapplicationisadaptedtodifferentsubscenarios,finallyforminga

relatedindustrialecosystem.

1.3.ConceptofConsortiumNetworkEcology

Withthedeepeningdevelopmentof5GnetworkandODICTintegrationshift

fromexplorationoftechnologyintegrationtointegrationandreconstructionof

industrialecology.Inordertomeetthediverseapplicationneedsofindustries,

industrialcharacteristicsandtechnicalcharacteristicsarealsointerdependent.

Technicalcharacteristicsoriginatefromthedemandintroductionofindustrial

characteristics,andtechnicalcharacteristicsalsosupportindustrialcharacteristics.At

thesametime,variousindustrieswillalsoworktogethertofindthemostsuitable

operationalandbusinessmodels,andthroughcontinuousexplorationanditeration,

ultimatelyformanewandbenignintegratedecosystem.

Thedesignconceptofconsortiumnetworksisconnectingmultipleowner

networksthroughspecificprotocols(suchasserviceregistrationanddiscovery)on

thebasisofmulti-partyconsensustrustworthiness,formingacrossindustryecologicalnetworksystem.Thissystemallowsforflexiblesharingandtradingofresourcesand

servicesamongvarioustypesofownernetworks,therebyreflectingthevalueofeach

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ownintheconsortiumnetworkandorganicallyintegratingtheecologyinwhicheach

ownoperates,betteradaptingtothediversecustomizedneedsofvariousindustry

applications.Thesystemcanalsodesignmoreflexiblebusinessmodels,operation

models,andpricingmodels,makingthenetworkmoresuitableforthetrendof

ecologicalintegrationinfuturedevelopment,andbetterservingandapplyingthenetworktovariousindustries,ultimatelyformingahealthyoperatingecological

environment.

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2.TypicalScenariosandApplicationsofConsortium

Networks

Theconsortiumnetworkcoversvariousownerssuchasindividuals,families,

governments,agencies,enterprises,andoperators.Theseownersareabletointegratetheirnetworkresourcesintotheconsortiumnetwork,achievingmutualbenefit.Onthe

onehand,eachownercanpurchaseandusethefunctionsandservicesprovidedby

otherownersintheconsortiumnetwork;Ontheotherhand,thenetworkresourcescanalsobeprovidedandsoldtootherownersfornetworkuse,andcorrespondingbenefits

canbeobtainedfromit.Theconsortiumnetworkisaninterconnectedtrading

platformthatenablesvariousownerstoachievesecurity,trustworthiness,andrightsprotection.Itnotonlyprovideslow-costaccesstofunctionsandservices,butalso

increasesmonetizationcapabilities,whichcanorganicallyintegratethenetwork

ecologyofvariousowners.

2.1.TypicalScenarios

(1)PersonalandHomeNetwork

Inpersonalandfamilyscenarios,individualandfamilyownerscanaddpersonal

orhomenetworkstotheconsortiumnetwork.Theminimalistformofpersonal

networkcanbegeneratedbyasingleterminaldevice,suchasmobileterminal

hotspots,personallowaltitudeflyingdevices,intelligentconnectedvehicles,gateway

devices,etc.Expandingoperatornetworksfrombasestationstopersonalandhome

networksthroughvariouscommunicationtechnologiesisacost-effectivedeployment

solutionforfuturenetworks,whichcanfullyutilizethepotentialofpersonaland

homedevicestosolvenetworkcoverageproblemsandenhanceterminal

communicationcapabilities.Atthesametime,individualsandfamilyownerscanrentouttheirnetworkresourcestootherownersthroughtheconsortiumnetworktoobtain

correspondingprofits.

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Undertheconsortiumnetworksystem,personalandhomenetworkscanbecome

apartofthe6Gnetworkecosystem,playinganimportantroleinglobalcoverage,

ubiquitousconnectivity,andotheraspects.Itnotonlyeffectivelyextends

high-frequencycoverage,butalsocreatesanewnetworksharingecosystemfor

terminallightassetnetworking.Atthesametime,ithasalsobuiltanewbridgeforthe

integrationofecologicalapplicationssuchaspersonalhealthmanagement,smart

homes,andtheInternetofVehicles.

(2)Government,EnterpriseandIndustryNetwork

Forgovernment,enterprises,andindustryowners,theiraffiliatedenterprise

networks,parknetworks,orindustrynetworkscanbeincludedintheconsortium

networksystem.Forexample,enterpriseparkscansharetheirdeployednetwork

equipmentwithoperatorsandrenttheirnetworkspectrumandpurchasenetwork

operationandmaintenanceservicesthroughconsortiumnetworks.Inordertomeet

theprivacyandsecurityrequirementsofenterprisenetworkconstruction,data

processingandothertasksareleftlocal,andonlythenecessaryservicesarepurchasedfromoperators,reducingthecostofenterprisenetworkoperationandmaintenance.At

thesametime,enterprisescanalsoprovidecomputing,storage,dataandother

networkresourcestoothernetworksthroughconsortiumnetworks,reducingthecost

andcomplexityofnetworkdeploymentwhilemaximizingthevalue-addedoftheir

ownresourcesthroughserviceflow.

Foroperators,thisapproachcanreducenetworkconstructioncostsandbe

combinedwithindustrydedicatednetworkstoprovidecustomized,cost-effective

solutionsfordifferenttypesofenterprises.Undertheconsortiumnetworksystem,

innovativemodelsofon-demandtransactionshaveemergedbetweennetworks,such

asbuyingtorenting,withcompaniesestablishingnetworksandoperatorsrenting

someofthecompany'snetworkservices.Theenterprisenetworkcanalsoreplacetheoperator'snetworktoprovideaccessfunctions,whichcanreducenetworklimitations,

improvethecostreturnspeedofverticalindustrynetworkservices,andexpandthe

coveragerangeoftheoperator'snetwork.Thecapabilitiesofbothpartiescanbe

expanded,achievingadouble-winsituation.

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(3)IntegratedNetworkofAir,Space,andGround

Theintegratednetworkofspaceandgroundisanimportantnewtypeofnetworkarchitectureinthefuture,whichinvolvesmultipleownerssuchasgroundoperators,

satelliteoperators,government,enterprises,andindividuals.Intermsofactual

deploymentandoperation,duetotheinvolvementofmultiplestakeholders,the

interestsandgoalsofeachpartymaydiffer.Theconsortiumnetworksystemcan

bettercoordinatetheinterestsofallparties,balancetheirneeds,andensurethe

smoothprogressofnetworkconstructionandoperation.SatelliteoperatorAcan

dynamicallysharesatellitenetworkresourceswithsatelliteoperatorBthroughtheconsortiumnetwork.LowEarthorbitsatellitescanbesharedbygroundoperatorsC

ofothercountrieswhentheymovetodifferentcountries.Throughtheconsortium

network,platformsharingbetweencountriescanbeachieved,providingubiquitousconnections,etc.Andtargetedservicescanbeprovidedaccordingtoneeds,suchassatellitesonlyusedforsignaltransmissiontomeetthedatasecurityneedsofground

operatorsinothercountries.

Inthescenarioofair-space-groundintegratednetwork,itinvolvesmultiple

factorssuchascrossdomain,cross-border,andcrossoperatortrustworthysecurity,

rightsprotection,aswellascostcontrolandperformanceexperienceoftheentire

system.Thearchitectureoftheconsortiumnetworkisverysuitableforsolving

complexbusinessscenariosinvolvingmultiplepartiesandowners.Througha

decentralizedsecurityarchitectureandrightsprotectionmechanism,theconsortium

networkflexiblysharesandtradesresourcesandservicesbetweenvarioustypesof

ownernetworks.Thus,thevalueofeachownerintheconsortiumnetworkcanbe

reflected,moresuitableforcomplexanddiversecustomizedneeds,andmoreflexible

businessmodels,operationmodels,andpricingmodelscanbedesigned.

2.2.TypicalApplicationsandServices

Intheecosystemofconsortiumnetworks,eachownernetworkcanprovideits

ownresourcesintheformoffunctionsandservicestoothernetworksforuseandgain

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profits.Thepotentialfunctionsandservicesthatcanbeprovidedinclude:

(1)LeasingofSpectrum,ComputingPower,andotherResources

Inthefuture,variousapplicationsorientedtovirtualandaugmentedreality,8Kvideostream,holographicprojection,smarthome,fogcomputing,integratedartificialintelligenceservices,unmannedaerialvehiclesandautonomousvehiclewillsharplyincreasethedemandforspectrumandcomputingpowerandotherresources.Through

theconsortiumnetwork,theefficiencyofspectrumutilizationcanbeimproved,and

morepossibilitiesofnewresourcemanagementmethodscanbebrought.Andthrough

therightssystem,theconsortiumnetworkcanalsoestablishatrustworthinessand

cooperationenvironmentacrossowners,therebyachievingdynamiccrossoperator

spectrumsharing.Atthesametime,usingencryptionandanonymizationtechnology,theconsortiumnetworkcanprotecttheprivacyofspectrumsharingparticipantsand

thesecurityofshareddata,andcanachieveoptimalspectrumallocationonsmart

contractsthroughalgorithms.

(2)SharingofData,Models,andotherResources

Withthedevelopmentandapplicationofartificialintelligence,thedemandforsharingdata,modelsandotherresourcesinthefutureisgraduallyincreasing.Unlikeleasedresourcessuchasspectrumandcomputingpower,therightsprotectionsystem

fordataandbigmodelsismorecomplexduetotheinvolvementofprivacy,

ownership,andsecondarydevelopmentvalue.Traditionalpurchaseandleasemodels

cannotmaximizetherightsandinterestsofdataandmodelproviders.Byutilizing

consortiumnetworks,dataandmodelscanbeflexiblyformulatedandtraded.In

addition,theconsortiumnetworkcanintroduceareasonablerewardmechanismtopromoteresourcesharing,therebyimprovingtheutilizationandbenefitsofvarious

typesofresourcesintheownernetworkoftheconsortiumnetwork.

(3)RoamingServicessuchasCrossOwnerAccessSwitching

Throughtheconsortiumnetwork,itispossibletocoordinateindependentowner

networks,fullyutilizethenetworkresourcesofindividuals,families,government,

enterprises,andoperators,achieveubiquitousaccess,andprovidesecureandflexible

authentication/authorizationsettings,providinguserswithmoreconvenientcross

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ownernetworkroamingaccess,ensuringwirelessservicecontinuity.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsochangetraditionalstaticprotocols,regulatethebehaviorofvarious

ownernetworkswithintheconsortiumnetwork,createacommunityofinterests,

improvetheflexibilityofroamingprotocols,andimprovecost-effectiveness,

achievingsafesharinganddouble-winwithintheconsortiumnetwork.

(4)TrustedSecurity,RightsProtectionandotherServices

Inadditiontothesharing,leasing,andtradingofnetworkresourcesand

capabilitiesamongvariousownernetworks,theconsortiumnetworkcanalsoprovidetrustedsecurity,rightsprotection,andothersystemplatformservicesforeachowner

throughitsownsystemarchitecture.Forexample,byprovidingservicessuchas

identityauthentication,privacyprotection,assetverification,andtransaction

protectionforowners,theconsortiumnetworkcanserveasamorecomprehensive,

secure,andtrustworthyplatform,providingbroadersupportandprotectionforvarious

owners.

2.3.ConceptofNewBusinessModel

Throughthedesignofconsortiumnetworks,therearemorepossibilitiesforfuturenetworkbusinessmodels,andsomepotentialnewbusinessmodelscanbe

summarizedasfollows:

1Changeofassetownershipmode.Forexample,thetransformationfrom

heavyassetstolightassets,andfrompurchasingphysicalproductstopurchasing

functionsandservices.Inthedesignoftheconsortiumnetwork,theownercanselectthenetworkfunctionsandservicesprovidedbyotherownernetworksaccordingtoitsownneeds.Theconsortiumnetworkbecomesanintegratedbusinessplatformthatcanprovideavarietyofservicemodes,capitalizesthecapabilitiesofeachownernetwork,

andcanselectcorrespondingnetworkapplicationmodesaccordingtotheneeds.

Possiblewaysareasfollows:

.Basicfunctiontransactionmode:suchfunctionsasbasicconnection,calculation,

storageservice,communicationcontrolandexecution,includingpaging,access,

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mobility,etc.

.Platformservicetransactionmode:suchasindustrialapplicationoperation,networkperformancemanagement,intentionengine,usecaseanalysis,intelligentdecision-making,datasearch,dataanalysis,etc.

.Systemtransactionlevelservicemode:suchasdigitalassets,blockchainservices,

etc.

2Changeofnetworkconstructionmode.Inthetraditionalnetwork,itisoftenlimitedbythecostofnetworkconstruction,andcannotfullymeetthepersonalizedneedsofnetworkconstruction.Byusingtheconsortiumnetwork,thenetworkdeployment,construction,operationandmaintenancemethodscanbeveryflexible,whichcanachieveaccuratepositioningofneeds,andprovidecustomizedservices

quickly,accuratelyandatlowcost.

3Changeofpricingandbillingmode.Byusingthetrustedsecurity,rightsprotectionandothersystemsoftheconsortiumnetwork,andcombiningtheextremecustomizationandservicetypeselectionoftheabovetwopoints,itisexpectedtoachievemoretargetedpricingandbillingmethodsbetweennetworks,includingrent,purchase,on-demand,quantitybased,ontimeandothermodes,sothatthedemand

sidescanobtaincorrespondingservicesatalowercost.

Intheconsortiumnetworksystem,morenewbusinessmodelsthatadaptto

diversifiedneedsinvariousfieldsandindustryapplicationsbecomepossible.Such

modelscancreatebusinessoperationmodelsandecosystemsthatadapttothe

characteristicsoffuturediversifiednetworkneeds,whichisoneoftheimportant

valuesoftheconsortiumnetwork.Undertheadaptiveoperationandbusinessmodel,

thenetworkcanbetterservevariousindustries,thusformingabenignoperating

ecologicalenvironment.

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3.ConsortiumNetworkDesignConcept

Accordingtotheecologicalconceptoftheconsortiumnetwork,thenetwork

ecologyofmultipleownerscanbeorganicallycombined.Throughthecollaboration

betweennetworks,networkresourcesandnetworkfunctionscanflowamong

networksintheformofservices,expandtheservicescopeofeachnetworkowner,

andallowflexiblesharingandtradingofresourcesandservicesbetweenvarioustypesofownernetworks,soastoreflectthevalueofeachownerintheconsortiumnetwork.

Theconsortiumnetworkcanadoptflexiblebusinessmode,operationmodeand

pricingmodeindifferentscenariosforvariouscustomizeddemandsofindustrial

applications,buttheyallhavecommoncharacteristics.Thebasiccharacteristicsofthe

consortiumnetworkareasfollows:

3.1.NetworkAutonomy

Networkautonomyisthebasicrequirementofconsortiumnetwork.Themost

basicunitintheconsortiumnetworkistheownernetwork,withconvenientfunctionalorganizationanditsownuniqueapplicationscenariosandneeds.Eachmemberofthe

consortiumhasindependentdecision-makingpowerandcontrolpower,andcan

independentlymanagetheirownresourcesandtrafficswithoutbeingaffectedby

othermembers.Eachmembercanmanageand