Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Discovering+Useful+Structures 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册+

Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringusefulstructuresLead-inTheboyismybother.Thecuteboyismybother.ThecuteboywaringblueT-shirtismybrother.名词短语（NounPhrase）NounPhrase:

指一个以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可用作主语，宾语，表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：限定词+名词限定词+形容词（短语）+名词限定词+名词+介词短语限定词+描述性名词+名词e.g.afreshmane.g.ahappydoge.g.aphotoofmyfamilye.g.theteenagelifeCategories名词短语（NounPhrase）（1）限定词包括以下：冠词（a/an/the）指示代词（this/that/these/those等）物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）数词（one/two/first/second等）Categories形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）AdjectivePhrase:

指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可用作表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：副词+形容词形容词+介词短语形容词+enough副词+形容词+介词短语e.g.veryhappye.g.goodfornothinge.g.responsibleenoughe.g.wellworthyofpraiseCategories副词短语（AdverbPhrase）CategoriesAdverbPhrase:

指一个以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见结构有：副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。（副词）+副词e.g.quitehappily

副词+enoughe.g.wellenoughConclusionTypeStructureFunctionExampleNP名词短语限定词+名词限定词+形容词（短语）+名词限定词+名词+介词短语限定词+描述性名词+名词在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsaphotoofmyfamilyAdjP形容词短语副词+形容词形容词+介词短语形容词+enough副词+形容词+介词短语在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或宾语补足语verysuitablereallyveryconfusinggoodfornothingstrongenoughAdvP副词短语副词+副词副词+enough在句中当副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词veryquicklyquitewellfastenough读下列教材原句并说明是什么短语以及在句中充当什么成分。1．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis

areallybigchallenge.2．Thefirstweekwas

alittleconfusing.3．First,Ihadtothink

verycarefully

aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.4．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature

becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.5．Themainpurposeofthecourse

istohelpimproveeachstudent'sreadingability.NP名词短语表语AdjP形容词短语表语AdvP副词短语状语NP名词短语宾语NP名词短语主语Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunction.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP主

AdjP表AdjP表NP主NP宾补AdvP修饰动词NPDiscoveryDiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP主AdvP修饰动词NP主AdjP表AdvP修饰动词Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Themanspokequite________________(wonderful).2．It'saboutan__________(hour)drivefromhere.3．Pleasewalkmore_________(slow)sothatwecanfollowyou.4．Theroomis__________(awful)dirtyanditneedsagoodclean-­up.5．You,abeginner,arenotadvisedtosignupforthis_____________(advance)course.wonderfullyhour'sslowlyawfullyadvancedⅤ.完成句子1．Ifeel___________________(有点饿).Wouldyouliketogivemesomethingtoeat?2．Three________________(男医生)andtwo_______________(女护士)madeupamedicalteam.3．Hepaintedthewalla__________________(更鲜艳的颜色).4．Helencamelate,buthersistercame_______________(更晚).5．I'm____________________________(极其失望的)inhim.womennursesalittlehungrymendoctorsbrightercolourevenlaterextremelydisappointedbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vewantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.highschoolmyschool’scheerleadingreallyupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.veryhard选拨赛ImproveadraftSecond,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.shortfightofthestrongerveryhighsoloudlyquiteinthetry-outmanyofevenwhethercheerleadingthisyearI’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.

Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.

Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheir