高考英语核心词汇复习拓展+Part+twenty-six（词根词缀排序）清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Parttwenty-six（词根词缀排序）一.动词后缀-ise/-ize(表示“使…”,“成为…”)1.realise/realize(vt.)实现,认识到拓展：realiseone'sdream/potential实现梦想/潜能例句：Shefinallyrealisedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.(她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。)辨析：realize强调“使…成为现实”,“使…具体化”；understand强调理解,领会.2.recognise/recognize(vt.)认出,识别拓展：recognisesb./sth.by...通过…认出某人/某物recognise...as...承认/认出…是…例句：Irecognisedherbyhervoice.(我通过她的声音认出了她。)辨析：recognize强调辨认出以前见过的人或事物；know强调了解,熟悉.3.reduce(vt.)减少,缩小拓展：reduce...to...把…减少到…reduce...by...把…减少…bereducedto...沦落为…例句：Thecompanyreduceditsworkforceby20%.(公司裁员20%.)辨析：reduce强调数量或程度上的减少；decrease强调逐渐减少；decline强调下降,衰落.二.名词后缀-tion(表示“行为”,“状态”,“结果”)4.reaction(n.)反应,感应拓展：chemicalreaction化学反应inreactionto...对…做出反应例句：Thenewswasmetwithmixedreactions.(这个消息引起了不同的反应。)5.reduction(n.)减少,降低拓展：pricereduction降价areductionof10%减少10%例句：Therehasbeenasignificantreductionincrimerates.(犯罪率显著下降。)6.reflection(n.)反映,思考拓展：onreflection经过反思areflectionof...…的反映例句：Onreflection,IthinkImadetherightdecision.(经过反思,我认为我做出了正确的决定.)7.recognition(n.)认出,承认拓展：gain/receiverecognition获得认可beyondrecognition认不出来例句：Hisworkfinallyreceivedtherecognitionitdeserved.(他的作品最终得到了应有的认可。)8.recommendation(n.)推荐,建议拓展：makearecommendation提出建议followsb.'srecommendation采纳某人的建议例句：Ineedyourrecommendationforagoodrestaurant.(我需要你推荐一家好的餐馆。)9.realization/realisation(n.)实现,认识到拓展：cometotherealizationthat...意识到…therealizationofone'sdream梦想的实现例句：Therealizationofhisplanwilltaketimeandeffort.(他的计划的实现需要时间和努力。)10.reception(n.)接待,招待会拓展：weddingreception婚礼招待会givesb.awarmreception热情接待某人例句：Thereceptionwasheldinthehotelballroom.(招待会在酒店宴会厅举行。)三.名词后缀-er(表示“人”或“物”)11.receiver(n.)接收器,听筒例句：Hepickedupthereceiverandansweredthephone.(他拿起听筒接电话。)12.recorder(n.)录音机,记录器例句：Sheusedataperecordertorecordthelecture.(她用录音机录下了讲座。)13.reactor(n.)反应堆例句：Thenuclearreactorisunderstrictcontrol.(核反应堆处于严格控制之下。)四.其他词根词缀14.recover(v.)恢复,康复拓展：recoverfrom...从…中恢复recoverone'shealth恢复健康例句：Heisrecoveringwellfromhissurgery.(他的手术恢复得很好.)串记：Thestolenpaintingwasfinallyrecoveredbythepolicewomanwhohadjustrecoveredfromillness.(警方最终追回了失窃的油画，那位刚病愈的女警也恢复了工作。)15.refuse(v.)拒绝,不愿拓展：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.'srequest拒绝某人的请求例句：Herefusedtoanswermyquestion.(他拒绝回答我的问题。)串记：Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.Hisrefusalangeredhisboss.(他断然拒绝商讨这件事。他的拒绝激怒了他的老板。)16.refer(v.)参考,谈及拓展：referto...as...把…称作…referto...forhelp/information向…寻求帮助/信息例句：Hereferredtomeashisbestfriend.(他把我称作他最好的朋友。)串记：Thepersonreferredtointhemeetingisareferee.(会上提到的那个人是一位裁判员。)17.reflect(v.)反射,思考拓展：reflecton/upon...仔细考虑/反思…bereflectedin...被反映在…中例句：Themountainswerereflectedinthelake.(群山倒映在湖中。)串记：Theproblemreflectedinthejobisworthreflecting.(工作中反映出的问题值得反思。)18.recognizable(adj.)可辨认的例句：Hewasbarelyrecognizableaftertheaccident.(事故后他几乎认不出来了。)五.其他19.quit(v.)离开,放弃拓展：quitone'sjob辞职quitschool辍学例句：Hedecidedtoquitsmokingforhishealth.(他为了健康决定戒烟。)串记：Aftertheyouthhadquitschool,hewasaddictedtodrugstoodeeptoquittakingthem.(退学后，这个年轻人陷入毒品太深而无法戒除。)20.raise(vt.)举起,提高拓展：raiseone'shand举手raisemoney筹款例句：Theyraisedtheirglassesinatoast.(他们举杯祝酒。)串记：Inordertoraisemoneytoraisetheirthreechildren,thecouplehadtoraisecattleinthehill.(为了筹钱养三个孩子，那对夫妇只好在山上养牛。)辨析：raise(vt.)举起,提高;rise(vi.)上升,增长;arise(vi.)出现,发生21.range(n.)范围,山脉拓展：awiderangeof...各种各样的…mountainrange山脉例句：Theshopoffersawiderangeofproducts.(这家商店提供各种各样的产品。)串记：ThereareawiderangeoflandscapesinSichuan,rangingfrommountainrange,basintoplateauandsoon.(四川地貌类型多样，有山脉、盆地、高原等。)22.rank(n.)等级,排列拓展：inthefirstrank一流的militaryrank军衔例句：Heholdstherankofgeneral.(他拥有将军的军衔。)串记：At50,thepainterofthefirstrankwasforcedtojointheranksoftheunemployed.(那个曾经一流的画家50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。)23.rate(n.)比率,速度拓展：atahigh/lowrate高速/低速atthisrate照这个速度例句：Theinflationrateisrising.(通货膨胀率正在上升。)串记：Atanyrate,gooddevelopmentdependsonthefirst-rateproductandfirst-rateservices.Onlyatthisratecanacompanyrankfirst.(无论如何，良好的发展取决于一流的产品和一流的服务。只有如此下去，一家公司才能排名第一。)24.rather(adv.)相当,宁可拓展：wouldrather...than...宁愿…也不愿…orrather更确切地说例句：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoouttonight.(我今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)串记：Otherthanyou,wewouldstayathomeratherthangoout.(除了你，我们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)25.reach(v.)达到,范围拓展：reachadecision做出决定withinreach在伸手可及的范围内例句：Shereachedforthebookonthetopshelf.(她伸手去拿顶层架子上的书。)串记：Rankingfirstinthematchisoutofmyreach,Sowemadeanagreementtoworktogethertoreachourgoalsanddreams.(在比赛中排名第一是不可能的，因此，我们达成协议，共同努力实现我们的目标和梦想。)26.react(v.)反应拓展：reactto...对…做出反应reactagainst...反对…例句：Howdidyoureacttothenews?(你对这个消息有什么反应？)串记：Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances.(当我们使用金属时，知道它们与不同的物质是如何反应的是很重要的。)27.ready(adj.)准备好的拓展：bereadyfor...为…做好准备getsth.ready准备好某事例句：Areyoureadytoorder?(您准备好点餐了吗？)串记：Wearereadytogeteverthingreadyaheadoftime.(我们准备提前把一切准备好。)28.real(adj.)真实的拓展：inreality实际上reallife现实生活例句：Isthisarealdiamond?(这是真的钻石吗？)串记：Inreality,itisreallyeasytorealiseourdream.(实际上，实现我们的梦想真的很容易。)29.reason(n.)原因,理由拓展：forthis/thatreason由于这个/那个原因thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…例句：Whatisthereasonforyourlateness?(你迟到的原因是什么？)串记：Thereasonhegavewhyhewantedtoquithisjobisreasonable.(他给出的辞职理由是合理的。)辨析：reason强调逻辑推理上引导出结论的原因；cause强调导致某种结果的原因.30.receive(vt.)收到,接待拓展：receiveagift/letter收到礼物/信receiveguests接待客人例句：Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.(我昨天收到了你的电子邮件。)串记：Thereceptionistreceivedareceiptatthereception.(接待会上，接待员收到了一张收据。)练习：一、语法填空。Thecompanyisplanningto________(reduce)itsworkforceby10%duetotheeconomicdownturn.She________(realise)thatshehadleftherkeysathomeaftershehadalreadyleftforwork.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________(rest)forafewdaysandavoidstrenuousactivity.Thepolicearestillsearchingforthestolenpainting,whichisvaluedatoveramilliondollars.(recover)He________(refer)tothedictionarytocheckthemeaningoftheword.Thewitnesswasableto________(recognize)thesuspectfromapolicelineup.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.(realization)Iwouldrather________(stay)athomeandreadabookthangototheparty.Theschool'srankinghasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.(rank)Theathletebroketheworldrecordinthe100-metersprint.(record)二、单句改错。Herefusedanswermyquestions,whichmademeveryangry.Thereasonwhichhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.Iwouldrathertogotothemoviesthanstayathometonight.Shereceivedawarmlywelcomefromhercolleagueswhenshereturnedtowork.Themountainrangesarereflectedintheclearwaterofthelake.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。他终于意识到自己的错误。(realise)这份工作超出了我的能力范围。(reach)你能帮我推荐一本好书吗？(recommend)政府正在采取措施减少污染。(reduce)我们准备迎接挑战。(ready)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。他拒绝了我的邀请，这让我很失望。(refuse)我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。(reflecton)这台机器的操作很简单。(withinreach)她收到了来自世界各地的信件。(receive)他提高了嗓门以便让每个人都能听到。(raise)参考答案：一、语法填空。reduce(动词原形，与isplanningto连用)realised(过去式，表示过去发生的动作)rest(动词原形，在recommendthat...(should)...结构中)toberecovered(不定式，作thestolenp