上饶市2024届高三二模（第二次高考模拟考试）英语试卷

上饶市2024届第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend? A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C. Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet? A. At10:00a.m. B. At11:30a.m. C. At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman? A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Atrip. B. Ateacher. C. Adream.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofstoryisTheWomaninWhite? A. Anartstory. B. Acomedy. C. Adetectivestory.7.Whywillittake Camilleabitoftimetofinishreadingthebook? A.ItiswritteninFrench. B.Itisquitealongstory. C.Ithasarathercomplexplot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Thepostoffice. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thetrainstation.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Sendtheletter. B. Dothehousework. C. Cleanthegarage.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo? A.Tidytheroom. B.Prepareforthelunch. C. Collecthismother.二模英语试卷第1页,共8页

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthelargestexpense? A.Therepairoftheheatingsystem. B.Thedress. C.Thehousedecoration.12.Howmuchdidtheshoescostthewoman? A.$200. B.$149. C.$49.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B. Bankclerkandclient. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydid Carlachangethewaysheworked? A.Shedidn'tenjoytheworkshedid. B.Shehadhealthproblems. C.Shespentverylittletimeathome.15.Whatchangesdoes Carlamaketoherexerciseroutine? A.Shedoesanewkindofexercisenow. B.Sheexercisesatadifferenttimeofday. C.Shedoesmoreexercisethansheusedto.16.Whichtime-savingideadoes Carlafindefficient? A.Makingato-dolist. B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes. C. Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub? A.Trainthesoccerplayers. B.Holdallthemeetings. C. Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly? A.Toattractmorethestudents. B.Toopenanotherclub. C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoachoftheclub? A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For10years.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Waystojointhesoccerclub. B. Classesopenedfortheseason. C. Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.二模英语试卷第2页,共8页第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFestivalsinMarch AroundtheWorldin2024SXSWFestival,US A8th-16thMarch,2024SXSWisafamousfestivalin Austin.Thismediafestivalfeaturesplentyoffilm,music,andcomedyevents.SXSWalsohoststechpanels(讨论会).Therefore,youhaveanopportunitytointeractwithcelebritiesandwell-knownbusinessmen. Austinisalsofamousforitsoutstandingdrinkandfood!TravelersofallagesandinterestscanfindsomethingtoenjoyatSXSW.PasifikaFestival,NewZealand9th-10thMarch.2024ThePasifikaFestivalshowcasesPacificIslandcultures.Ittakesplacein Aucklandwhereyoucanseecontemporaryart,music,dance,andcuisinefromvariousPacificcommunities.You'llbeabletowitnessandgainadeeperunderstandingaboutcultureslikeSamoan,Tongan,Fijian,andMaori,amongothers.StPatrick's Day,Ireland14th-17thMarch,2024StPatrick's DaycelebratesIrishculture,music,food,andentertainment.WrapupthepartyonStPatrick's Daywithamassivestreetcarnivalon17thMarch.You'llfindparades,vendors(商贩),livemusicstagesandfunacrossthecentreof Dublin.YouwillfindfestivitiesalloverIreland,notjustinthecapitalcity. CapeTownJazzFestival,South Africa22nd-31stMarch,2024Forovertwentyyears,theFestivalhasattractednearly40,000peopleannuallytoitsfivemajorvenues.Itfeaturesmusicbydozensofmusiciansworldwide.PerformersplayJazz,R& B,rapandsoon.EnjoytheareabeforeandaftertheFestival. CapeTownhasextremelybeautifulartandculture,restaurants,barsandoutdooractivities.21.Wherecanpeopleattendastreetcarnivalaccordingtothetext? A.InIreland. B.InSouth Africa. C.IntheUS D.InNewZealand.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongest? A.PasifikaFestival. B.SXSWFestival. C.StPatrick's Day. D. CapeTownJazzFestival.23.Whatcanpeopledoduringthefourfestivals? A. Attendtechnicalpanels. B.Enjoybeautifulmusic. C.Meetwell-knownpeople. D. Appreciatecontemporaryart. B AumGandhi,arunnerfrom California,experiencedweightchangesandmentalhealthissuesduetothehighstressofhisjob. Butfiveyearsago,oncehepickeduprunningbyaccident,heimmediatelydevelopedathirstfortakingongreaterchallenges. A5-kilometerrunledtoahalfmarathon,whichledtoafullmarathon,andafterdiscoveringtrailrunning(山径越野跑),hecompletedhisfirst100-mileracein April2021. Alongtheway,Gandhidiscoveredthathisrunningcouldbemoremeaningfulwhenitbecameavehicleforchange.Whenincollegeat CaliforniaStateUniversity,GandhibeganvolunteeringattheRichstoneFamily Center——a二模英语试卷第3页,共8页nonprofitdevotedtotreatingandpreventingchildabuseandfamilyviolence.Gandhisoongrewpassionateaboutthecauseandbeganfundraisingfortheorganizationincombinationwithhisraces.“IgrewupinasimilarenvironmentintheLos Angelesareaandexperiencedthingssuchasabuse,beingarounddomesticviolence,andseeingthedamageofgenerationalpain,”hesays,“IsawhowpassionatetheirvolunteersareandIjustseemyselfinthosekids.”Theathleteuseshissocialmediaplatformtoaskfordonations,andateachrace,heattachestheRichstonelogotothebackofhisshirttospreadpeople'sawarenessonthetrails."Tome,aslongasthatmoneyandthatawarenessisgoingtowardgoodwill,goodstuffisgoingtohappenintheworld,"hesays.Forthenextyear,GandhihashiseyessetontheTriple Crownof200Miles.He'llhavetocompleteall654milesoftheseriesinacalendaryear,andheplanstocontinueuppinghisfundraisinggoals——evenifthatmeansbeingoverlyambitious."I'vealwayshadthemindsetoffailingbiginsteadofwinningsmall,"hesays.24.Whatdoweknowabout AumGandhiinparagraph1? A.Heisapopularrunner. B.Heisundergreatstress. C.Hehasapassionforrunning. D.Hehasgainedfamefromrunning.25.HowdoesGandhihelpwithfundraising? A. Bystoppingviolence. B. Byspreadinggoodwill. C. Bywinningrunningraces. D. Bysettingbiggerrunninggoals.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes AumGandhiasavolunteer? A.Modest. B. Committed. C.Intelligent. D. Adventurous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Fundraising: AKeytoSuccess. B.Failing Big:ToRunhappily. C.Volunteering:ToPrevent Child Abuse. D.TrailRunning:APathtoTransformation. C Birdsdoit. Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience. Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers. AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Itscontentsrangefromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)——thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays——totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbedeadly,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolism(新陈代谢)whichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREM(non-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness(困倦);brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs. Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinmostsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent. Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital. Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.二模英语试卷第4页,共8页28.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause. A.itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted. B.ancientpeoplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit. C.therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility. D.theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.29.Howlongdoesthetextshowapersonshouldsleepeveryday? A. About12hours. B. About10hours. C. About8hours. D. About6hours.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiller'sbook? A.Itiswellreceivedbyreaders. B.Itpresentsabetterendingthanmostsciencebooks. C.Ithaslittletorecommendit. D.Itisinstructivedespiteitslimitation.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear? A.Entertainment. B. Culture. C.Finance. D.Sports. D Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”. Amazingnumbersofpeoplewithyearofschoolingareineffectilliterate(不识字的). Admittedly,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutnewmediasince1492,buttoday'scomplaintshaveanevidentialbasis,LjubljanaReadingManifestosays,“Thedigitalareamayleadtomorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanyattractionstoreadinashallowandscattered(碎片化的)manner——orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.” Digitalliteracyhaschangedreading.Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbinghundredsofpagestocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofU CL A,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abrightll-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint. Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformation. Andtheyseldom,absorbnuanced(微妙的)ideas.InthewhitepaperthatunderliestheLjubljanaReadingManifesto,expertscataloguethepassivepartsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineof…criticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Inthe2021internationalPIS Asurvey,49percentofstudentsagreedthat“IreadonlyifIhaveto”,13percentagepointshigherthanin2000. AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英的)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts—despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because“higher-levelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.32.Whatistheadvantageofthedigitalreading? A.Itmakesmorepeoplestarttoreadwidely. B.Itmakesmorepeoplebegintothinkdeeper. C.IthelpstheyoungtomakeuseoftheInternet. D.Ithelpspeopletakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.二模英语试卷第5页,共8页33.WhatisMaryanneWolf'sattitudetowardsdigitalreading? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteensnowaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Teensshouldchangethecriticalandconsciousreading. B.Nearlyhalfoftheteensneverreadatall. C.Theydon'tbelievewhattheexpertsindicate. D.Thetrendofreadingbooksisincreasinglydeclining.35.Whichstatementisfitfortheunderlinedwordinparagraph4? A.Moreandmorebooksarepurchased. B.It'sunnecessaryforpeopletobuybooks. C.Moreandmorepeopleliketovisitthebookstores. D.Thesalesofbookskeepstillforareallylongtime.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doyoubelievethatababycanonlyhaveoneparent?Itiswidelyunderstoodthatanimalshavetwoparents,eachcontributingessential DN A.However,afemalesharkbecamepregnantandgavebirthtoababysharkatthe BrookfieldZooinIllinois,US,36,anewstudydocumented.Thisisaphenomenoncalledparthenogenesis(孤雌生殖),whichmeans“virgincreation”inGreek.Formostanimals,aneggcellandasperm(精子)cellareessentialtocreateoffspring(后代).37.However,incasesofparthenogenesis,thebodyfindsawaytomakeupforthegeneticmaterialusuallyprovidedbysperm. Asthefemalegeneratesaneggcell,smallcellscalledpolarbodiesareproducedintheprocess.Inthecaseofparthenogenesis,aneggmergeswithoneofitspolarbodies,whichreplacesaspermcell.38.So,thebabyissimilartothemotherbutnotaclonedversionofher.39.In2018,afemalecrocodilewhohadbeenlivingalonefor16yearsatazooin CostaRicalaid14eggs.Scientistsfoundafully-formedbabycrocodileinsideoneoftheseeggs.In2012,scientistsincubated(培育)sixsnakeeggswithoutfertilization(受精),andtheseeggsdevelopedintohealthybabysnakes.Parthenogenesismayoccurin“loweranimals”likesomespeciesofinsects,fish,reptilesandevenbirds.40.So,itiscurrentlyimpossibleforfemalemammalstoreproducewithoutamale. A.Itisnotthebestwaytoreproduce B.withouttheinvolvementofamale C.withtheapplicationofanewtechnology D.Theyeachprovideone-halfofthegeneticinformationforthenewlifeE Duringthisprocess,themother'sgenesgetshuffled(打乱顺序)slightlyFAlthoughseeminglymagical,parthenogenesisisnotasrareasyoumightthinkG.However,formammals,includinghumanbeings,aneggcannotprovideallthegenesrequiredtoformaviable(可存活的)offspring二模英语试卷第6页,共8页第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around2000yearsago,ancient Chinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear. Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(气象)42thatoccurs43insouthern China?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it'saculturalevent.Peopleinthesouthern Chinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.In Chineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesin Chineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptoff“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy. By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand54life.Overall,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniqueto Chineseculture.Thesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageof Chinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.41. A.reviewed B.represented C.regained D.researched42. A.phenomenon B.view C.landscape D.opinion43. A.hardly B.seldom C.primarily D.never44. A.maintains B.remains C.changes D.keeps45. A.transportation B.show C.transplant D.shift46. A.givesout B.givesup C.givesoff D.giveswayto47. A.result B.force C.mix D.power48. A.end B.approach C.warmth D.beauty49. A.decreased B.lost C.increased D.regained50 A.arriving B.preserving C.serving D.approving51. A.ancestors B.wealth C.harvest D.descendants52 A.circles B.return C.power D.cycles53 A.following B.keeping C.noticing D.staying54 A.brilliant B.unforgettable C.necessary D.satisfying55. A.protect B.promote C.preview D.predict二模英语试卷第7页,共8页第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PickleballIt'sgotnothingtodo56pickles(泡菜)-it'sasport.Ithasbeendescribedasa57(combine)oftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.Pictureasmallplasticballsoaringthroughtheair58youneedtobatbacktoyourpartner,orpartners.Many Brits(英国人)arelisteningtotheirinnerathleteand59(pick)upthisracketgame.IntheUK,thereare60(current)around7,000players,accordingtoPickleballEngland. Buttheassociation61(aim)tohavemorethan25,000playersby2025andisevenattemptingtogetthesportplayedaspartofpromotionforthe2028Olympics.Howexactlydoyouplaythisgame?Well,itcanbeplayedindoors62outdoorsanditcanbeplayedasasinglesordoublesgame.Thereareafeweasy-to-understandrules.Theballisservedunderhandandshould63(bat)diagonallyacrossthecourt.On64firsttwohits,theballhastobounce,butafterthat,playersarefreetovolley.65(win)apoint,thedefendingsidemustmisstheball.So,ifyoufancypickingitup,findyourlocalPickleballcourtandgiveitago!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校阳光俱乐部将组织主题为“快乐远足”的户外活动，路线为学校-绿色农场，请通过邮件邀请你校国际班好友Tom参加，内容包括：1.活动计划与安排；2.注意事项。2.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第