人教版八年级英语上册《Can you come to my party》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-1cTolearntousethefollowingstructuresaboutinvitations.—Canyoucometomypartyon…?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…Tolearntousethemodalverbcanforinvitationsandhaveto

forgivingreasons.ObjectivesTomakeinvitations.Todeclineinvitations.Toacceptinvitations.Totalkaboutobligations.LanguageGoalsIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?FreetalkprepareforanexammeetmyfriendsWhatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?gotothedoctorhavetheflugotoabirthdaypartybuysomegiftsCanyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.—I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Matchthephraseswiththepictures[a-e].1aprepareforanexam____helpmyparents____gotothedoctor____meetmyfriend____havetheflu___aedbcListenandwritethenames(Tim,Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.TimAnna

Kay

Wilson

1bListenagainandfillintheblanks.SunNingisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayafternoon.Sheinvitessomeofherfriendstocome.ButTedcan'tcomebecausehehasto_______________.Timcan'tcomebecausehehasto__________________.Wilsoncan'tcomebecausehemust_________________.Annacan'tcomebecauseshemighthaveto_______________.Kaycan't,either.Becausehe______________.Whatasmallparty!helphisparentsprepareforanexamgotothedoctormeetherfriendshasthefluA:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.D:I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.Youarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentB,CandD,giveanswers.1cCan

youcometomyparty?Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapiano

lesson.Canyou…WorkinpairsCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyou…Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotothedoctor.Canyou…A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.A:Canyouplaytennis?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyougotothemall?B:I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.Ihaveapianolesson.Whycan’tyoucometotheparty?Whycan’thecometotheparty?Hehastoplayfootball.Shehastovisithergrandparents.Whycan’tshecometotheparty?CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.HowtomakeaninvitationCanyoucometomybirthday?Couldyoucometomyschool?HaveasummaryHowtoacceptaninvitationYes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thanksforaskingme.HowtodeclineaninvitationI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtothemovies.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforaskingme.短语翻译。1.复习备考______________2.帮助我的父母干家务_____________________________3.去看医生________________4.见我朋友_______________5.太多作业_______________________6.谢谢你的邀请________________________studyforatesthelpmyparentsdohouseworkgotothedoctormeetmyfriendtoomuchhomeworkthanksforyourinvitationSummary1.invite

v.邀请invitesb.tosth.e.g.Lucyinvitesmetoherparty.TheSmithsinviteustodinner.invitation

n.邀请，邀请书

e.g.makeaninvitationacceptaninvitationdeclineaninvitationthanksforyourinvitation!→thanksforinvitingme.Languagepoints2.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.

周一有考试，所以我必须为其做准备。prepare用作及物动词时1).

prepare

sth.表示“准备……”后接名词或代词作宾语。e.g.

:Our

English

teacher

was

preparing

the

lessons

now.我们的英语老师在备课.

当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制；做”e.g.Mother

was

preparing

dinner

in

the

kitchen

now.妈妈正在厨房做饭。

2).

prepare

sb.

sth.表示“给……准备……”，也可转换为prepare

sth.

for

sb.

e.g.She

prepared

us

a

nice

breakfast.=

She

prepared

a

nice

breakfast

for

us.

她给我们准备了可口的早餐。3).

prepare

to

do

sth.表示“准备做……”，例如：Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。I.填空。1.—_______youcometomyparty?—_______,I’dloveto.2.—_______yougotothemovies?—I’msorry,I_______.3.—_______yougotothebasketballgame?—No,I______.I’mplayingsoccer.CanYesCancan’tCancan’tExercises4.—______yougototheconcert?—Great!I’d___________.5.—_______yougotothemallthisweek?—Sorry,I_______.Can

lovetoCancan’tII.单项选择。1.He___stayathome,becausehismotherwasill.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadD.hadto2.Iwenttothemountain_____.A.nextweekB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.tomorrowDC4._____Fridaymorning,Iliketogotothemovie______friends.A.In,onB.On,withC.On,andD.At,with5.Wouldyouplease____me____thehousework?A.help,inB.tohelp,withC.help,doingD.help,doB

D—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It’smyfavourite.A.OfcoursenotB.That’srightC.Sure,I’dlovetoD.I’mafraidIcan’t中考链接“这是我最喜欢的。”可知很乐意去。CMakeaninvitationcardforyourfriend.Writeaconversationaboutinvitation.

HomeworkSectionA2a-2dTolearntousethefollowingstructuresaboutinvitations.—Canyoucometomypartyon…?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…Tolearntousethemodalverbcanforinvitationsandhaveto

forgivingreasons.ObjectivesIcan,youcan,everybodycan.Sing,dance,jumpandrun.Hecan,shecan,everybodycan.Come,go,sitandstand.Youcan,theycan,everybodycan.Cook,clean,washourpants.Wecan,youcan,everybodycan.Play,laughandhavealotoffun.ChantCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyouhelpwiththepartynow?Ofcourse.I’mfreenow.Canyouhangoutwithmeandbuysomesnacks?Yes,It’smyfavorite.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.1.Jeffcan/can’tgototheparty.2.Marycan/can’tgototheparty.3.Maycan/can’tgototheparty.4.MeiLingcan/can’tgototheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tgototheparty.2aListenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.2bnames

reasonsJeffHemighthavetomeethisfriend.MayShehastheflu.Shemuststudyforamathtest.MeiLingChecktheanswersReportitlikethis:Jeffcan'tcometothepartybecause...CanyoucometomypartythisSunday?Sorry,Ican’t.

Whycan’tyoucometomyparty?Ihavetogotothedancingclass.Canyoucometomyhousenow?Ihavesomesweets.I’dloveto，but...er,...Whycan’tyoucometomyhouse?...er,butIhavetogotothedentist.1.toomuchhomework2._________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookatthereasonsinthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.havetotakepartinthefootballmatchhavetolookafterhislittlesisterhavetovisithisgrandparents2cHey,Amy.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Dave.Thanksforasking.Hey,Joe.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakepartintheconcert.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Tommy.Thanksforasking.Role-playtheconversation.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?

MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.2dNick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Canyouhangoutwithus

onMondaynight?Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!Answerthequestions1.Whycan'tNickgotoJeff'shouseonSaturday?Becausehemustprepareforanexam.2.WhenisSamleaving?

NextWednesday.3.WhataretheygoingtodoonMondaynight?

Theyaregoingtohangouttogether.Workinpairs.Jeff:Hey,Nick,....Nick:Oh,Sam,Jeff:Yes,...Nick:I'd....1.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.此句中的available表示“有空；不忙；有时间交谈，聊天”，其后还可用todo引出具体的事情。例如：►Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning?明天早上你有空吗？►I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeschoolshowonthe19th.我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号演出了。Languagepoints2.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.在英语中，not…until…是一个常见句型，表示“直到……才……”。在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not…until…结构。►Don’tleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。►Ididn’tgotobedlastnightuntilpastmidnight.

昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。3.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?hangoutwithsb

与某人闲逛；和某人闲荡；和某人闲逛；和某人一起闲混相关搭配：hangoutwith

与……出去玩e.g.hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲混；和朋友闲逛4.CatchyouonMonday!礼拜一见！这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于SeeyouonMonday!类似的说法还有：Catch/Seeyoulater!(回头见！)5.Thanksforasking.

谢谢邀请。表示感谢的几种方式：（1）thankyou.

谢谢你。（2）thanksalot.多谢。（3）thankyouforyourhelp.

谢谢你的帮助。（4）thankyouforhelpingme.

谢谢你的帮助。6.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.

太糟了，也许换个时间吧。Maybeanothertime.相当于Maybenexttime.意为：也许下一次吧another表示三者或三者以上的“另一”e.g.Canyougivemeanotherbook?

你能再给我一本书吗？单词

available/anothertime/until/hang/hangout/catch短语havetoomuchhomework/cometomyhome/lastfallgobikeriding/haveanexam/hangoutwithmyfriends句子Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Whycan’tyoucometomyparty？Ihavetogotothedoctor.Summary1.Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.afew2.Joe______gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A.havetoB.canC.hasto D.may3.Ihaveto______forthemathtest.A.studyB.studyingC.learningD.studiedBCAI.选择题。Exercises1.—星期五你能来参加我的聚会吗？

—对不起，我不能去。我有钢琴课。—CanyoucometomypartyonFriday?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.II.翻译句子。2.—你星期日能去看电影吗？—对不起，我不能去。这周末我有太多作业。—CanyougotothemoviesonSunday?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.3.真遗憾，我没有空。4.安不能来我的聚会。5.直到11点他才写完作业。I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Anncan’tcometomyparty.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntil11o’clock.中考链接Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn’tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.if

B.because

C.until

D.whenever句意“没有伞，游客们直到大雨停歇才离开宾馆。”C因为无论何时如果直到假设你将于这个周末过生日，并开一个生日聚会，你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会，但有几名同学因故不能来，请你将与他们的对话用英语写出来。

HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-3cTolearntouse“Canyou/he/they…?”tomakeinvitations.Tousethefollowingstructuretotalkaboutobligations:Imighthaveto/must…Tolearnhowtocommunicatewithotherspolitely.ObjectivesHey,Anna,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?…Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridinglastfallwhen…ReviewCanyouplaychesswithmetomorrowafternoon?Sure.I’dloveto.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.CanLilytakeawalkwithus?No,shecan’t.Shemustpreparefortheexam.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.GrammarFocusMaketwoconversationsusing“Can....?”1.--Canyou...?--......(接受）2.--Canyou...?--......(拒绝）情态动词主要有：may/might,can/could,must,haveto,shall/should,will/would,oughtto,need,dare,usedto

现在我们来着重学习情态动词can

以及haveto

的用法。其特征主要有：情态动词can

的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can

没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:表示“能、会”指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。如:►IcanspeakJapanese.

我会讲日语。►FrankcanswimbutIcan’t.佛兰克会游泳,但我不会。2.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如：

►Mycousincan’tbeinthiscity.HeisinKoreanow.

我堂兄不可能在这个城市里。他在韩国呢。►Canhecometoourclubtoday,please?请问他今天能来我们俱乐部吗？3.表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事►CanIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你一个问题吗？►Youcanbringsomethingtoeat.你可以带些吃的。can为情态动词,在本单元中表示请求，用于发出邀请，后跟动词原形。当同意接受对方的邀请时，常用Sure,I’dloveto./Certainly./Ofcourse.等来回答；若不接受，常用Sorry等来有礼貌地拒绝，一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。►—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow？

明天你来参加我的生日聚会，好吗？—Sorry,Ican’t.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandpa.

很抱歉，我来不了，我要去看我爷爷。can/may(1)都可表示“许可”。may用于较正式场合，can比较口语化。

Youmay/cansmokehere.►Borrowersmaynottakeoutofthelibrarymorethantwo

booksatatime.►Thepolicemansaysyoucan’tparkhere.(2)May/CanI/we…?表示征询对方许可。Canyou…?表请求。①—MayIuseyourphone?—Yes,youmay./Yes,please./No,youmaynot./No,youmustn’t./No,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidnot./I’msorry.I’dratheryoudidn’t.②—CanIgooutandplay,Mum?—Yes/Certainly,youcan./No,youcan’t.③—Canyouhelpmewiththisbag?

—Withpleasure./Sorry,Ican’t.(3)都可表示“可能性”Mr.Reedlookspale.Hemaybeill.

Mr.Readisinpoorhealth.Hecanbeillatanytime.Thisnewsmaybetrue.(=might/could)

WangWeicanbereallystubborn.Mr.Reedlookspale.Hemaybeill.Mr.Readisinpoorhealth.Hecanbeillatanytime.Thisnewsmaybetrue.(=might/could)WangWeicanbereallystubborn.(4)can还可表示“能力”、“能够”

—Youcanswim,can’tyou?—No,Ican’t.Ican’t

promiseanything,butI’lldowhatIcan.TicketscanbeboughtfromtheTouristInformationCenter.

haveto

的用法1.have(has)to+动词原形

have(has)to

后面要用动词原形。当主语为第三人称单数时用hasto，当句子是过去时用hadto。►Wehavetogohomenow.我们不得不现在就回家。►HehastoworkonSunday.他不得不在周日工作。►IhadtodomuchhouseworklastSunday.

上周日我不得不做很多作业。2.haveto的否定句句型：

主语+don’t/didn’t/doesn’t

won’t+haveto+动词原形►Youdon’thavetowalksofast.

你不必走那么快。►Hewillnothavetobuyanewcoatnextyear.

明年他没必要买新外衣了。3.haveto的疑问句句型：Do/Does/Did/Will+主语+haveto+动词原形Didhehave

toaskthequestion?他非要问那个问题吗？Yes,hedid.

是的。No,hedidn’t(haveto).

不。不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，

表示说话人的语气和情态。2.没有人称和数的变化。(haveto除外)3.否定形式：在其之后加not(haveto除外)疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(haveto除外)。3.haveto的意思是“必须、不得不”,往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。

haveto后接动词原形；haveto有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词do或does来完成。例如：►Wehavetolookafteroursisterathome.我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。►Doeshehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?

明天早上他必须早起吗？►Idon’thavetostayathometoday.今天我不必待在家里。4.must/havetomust表示主观“必须”；haveto表示客观客观需要，即“不得不”。

Idon’tlikethisTVset.Imustbuyanewone.ThisTVsetdoesn’twork.Wehavetobuyanewone.Youmustgetupatfivetomorrow.We(will)havetogetupearlytomorrow.IhadtoleaveearlybecauseIwasn’tfeelingwell.Shesaidshemust/hadtoseethemanager.表示邀请的句型:(你能来参加我的聚会吗?)Canyoucometomyparty?Couldyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀请:拒绝邀请:Sure,I’dlove/liketo.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/I’mV-ing…小结1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:I’mnotsure.Imight_________________

2.A:Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?B:Idon’tknow.____________________

watchTVontheweekendmycousinvisitgrandparentspracticetheviolinpracticetheviolin.ImightwatchTV.Completetheanswerswithmightandoneofthephrasesinthebox.3a3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?B:______________________________4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?B:_______________________________5.A:AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?B:_______________________________Ontheweekend.Mycousin.No.Imightvisitgrandparents.1.Inviting:(can/playtennis)________________________________Accepting:________________________

Canyoucometoplaytennis?Sure,thatsoundsgreat.Completethesentencesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.3binvitev.邀请invitesb.todosth.acceptv.接受↓↓2.Inviting:(wouldliketo/gotothemovies)Reason:(mighthaveto)____________________________________Refusing:________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketo

gotothemovies?I’mafraidnot.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.↓3.Inviting:(can/hangoutwithustonight)Reason:(must)____________________________________Refusing:______________________________________________Canyouhangoutwithustonight?No,Ican’t.Imustfinishmyhomework.4.Inviting:(wouldliketo/cometomybirthdayparty)_________________________________________Accepting:__________________________________Wouldyouliketocometomy

birthdayparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Writedowneverythingyouhavetodonextweek.Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Whenisit?A:Nextweek,onThursdaynight.B:I’msorry.Ihavetostudyforamathtest.3cWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatactivitiesdoyoudoonweekends?haveto…A:Whatdoyouhavetodothisweekend?

B:Ihaveto…Whatweekendactivitiesdoyoudo?Haveatalkaboutyourweekendcolorfulweekendactivitiesgoshopping

goskateboardingplaysoccergotothecinemaHaveatalkcolorfulweekendactivities