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2024届广东省梅州市大埔县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas2、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3、(2014•盐城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostoffice B.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostoffice D.howfarthepostofficeis4、--Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?--Noproblem,______isyouraddress?A.where B.which C.how D.what5、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played7、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A.sothat B.because C.assoonas8、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever9、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A.afifteenminutes B.fifteenminute’s C.afifteen-minute10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Manythingscanaffectourfeelings,such1theenvironment,thepeoplearoundusandthewaywethinkofthethings.Theenvironmentaffectsyourfeelings.Ontheonehand,iftheenvironmentaroundyouispleasant,youaremostlikelytobeahappyperson.Onthe2hand,ifyourenvironment3fulloffightingandargument,youareprobablygoingtobeapessimist(悲观的人).Thepeoplearoundusaffectus4thantheenvironment.Thewaytheytalk,thewaytheyactandreact(反应),andthewaytheylivecaninfluenceourfeelingseasily.Maybeyouliketheirwriting,5youwouldtryandseeifyoucouldimitate(模仿)it.Manypeopleliketo6otherpeopleinsomeway.Ifyouareunderaconditionwithoptimists(乐观者),youaregoingtobeapleasantperson;7,ifyouarewithpessimists,youarenotgoingtofeel8aboutyourself.Thelastoneisthewaywethinkofthethings.Differentpeopletakedifferentactionswhentheyface9thing.Thisshowspeopletheirfeelings.Youcouldsay“WhydoIhaveblackhairwhileeveryoneelsehasyellowhair?”oryoucouldsay“Oh!Ihaveblackhair,soImustbeveryspecial!”Canyouseethe10betweenthese?1.A.as B.for C.in D.to2.A.others B.other C.two D.another3.A.willbe B.are C.is D.be4.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily5.A.because B.but C.so D.or6.A.write B.copy C.learn D.see7.A.instead B.also C.always D.although8.A.good B.worried C.well D.nervous9.A.interesting B.same C.thegood D.thesame10.A.difference B.differences C.influence D.influencesⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(葬礼)washeldinhishometownonDec.15,2013.BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(酋长).Havingfinishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueoftheANC.In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(选举),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’sapartheidpolicy(种族隔离政策).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasinprison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(自由)onFeb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected(选举)SouthAfrica’spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardtoimprovethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’slove.In1999,heleftoffice.AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual(每年的)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(奋斗)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.1.Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.A.29B.27C.43D.672.WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica’spresident?A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1994.D.In1999.3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.Mandela’slifeinprisonB.ThegreatlifeofMandelaC.Mandela’slifeinhishometownD.MandelaandhisfamilyB14、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletogetenoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.●Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant(龙舌兰)growsonlyoneflowerandthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn’tgrowafloweruntilitis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.●Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal(无根萍).Itsleavesareonly1mmacross!●Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhavedifferentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthesamekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.●ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily(睡莲)isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeenpollinated(授粉).●TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeal.C.ThePuyaraimondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworldB.allkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyearC.theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootballD.thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime3.TheAmazonwaterlily’swhiteflowerscan________.A.changecolorB.growlongC.killbeesD.attractinsects4.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.有香味的B.有毒的C.有吸引力的D.有营养的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.B.Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.C.Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.D.BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.C15、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.D16、LocatedatHurawalhiisland(芙拉瓦丽岛),Maldives(马尔代夫),the5.8undersearestaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8metersbelowtheseasurface.TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.ItwasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewholeprocesstookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatandseafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircasetoentertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthefeelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforseaanimalstolivehappily.1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.B.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Seafoodonly B.SeafoodandallkindsofmeatC.Seafood,meatanddrinks D.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?A.Hurawalhiisland B.MaldivesC.Underwater D.NewZealandE17、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB.showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis. B.Itsclearwriting.C.Itsconvincingpoints. D.Itsmemorablecharacters.3.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.4.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Deathofthecharacters. B.Brooks’lifeexperience.C.Problemswiththebook. D.Brooks’translationskills.F18、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn’thavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthewindow.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandranafterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined(毁坏).Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheonethathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,“Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavetheydone?”“Youkeepoutofthis!”Johnshoutedback,“That’samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls._________”Theownercouldn’tevensayaword.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup”mostprobablymean________.A.calledhimback B.drovehimmad C.cheeredhimup2.BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,_______.A.hewasreadinginhisroomB.hewaslookingthroughhiswindowC.hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables3.Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause_______.A.theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyardB.neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesC.hedidn’tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johngrewas
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