医学英语词汇

手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之四肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainageabscessperirenalorrenal肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomywithexplorationdrainageorpyelolithotomy肾脏切片手术OpenrenalbiopsyOpenrenalbiopsy肾切除术Nephrectomy肾部份切除术Partialnephrectomy肾输尿管切除术，不包括输尿管膀胱袖口切除术Nephroureterectomywithoutbladdercuffexcision肾输尿管切除术，包括输尿管膀胱袖口切除术Nephroureterectomywithbladdercuffexcision肾囊切除术，单侧Decapsulationcystkidney，unilateral根治性肾切除术并行淋巴清扫术或合并局部淋巴切除术Radicalnephrectomywithlymphadectomy，orwithregionalLND内视镜肾盂切开术Endoscopicpyelotomy根治性肾切除术Radicalnephrectomy根治性肾切除术合并下腔静脉瘤栓切除术RadicalnephrectomywithoutregionalLND，withIVCtumorthrombectomy肾袋状成形术Kidneymasupialization肾脏固定术：固定式悬挂Nephropexyfixationorsuspension肾脏造瘘术（手术）Nephrostomy，operative肾内取石及肾盂取石术Nephro-pyelolithotomy肾鹿角石取石术Stag-hornstonenephro-pyelolithotomy萎缩性肾结石截除术Anatrophicnephrolithotomy肾缝合术Nephrorrhaphy肾盂成形术Pyeloplasty肾盂造瘘术Pyelostomy经皮肾结石取石术Percutaneousnephrostolithotomy（PCNSL）经PCN肾脏镜术Nephroscope（includingsecondarysurgicaloperationofPCNSL）尸体捐肾切除术Nephrectomyfromcadaverdonor活体捐肾切除术Nephrectomyfromlivingdonor肾脏移植Renalimplantation腹腔镜肾切除术Laparoscopicnephrectomy肾血管肌脂肪瘤摘除术Enucleationofrenalhematoma输尿管除（取）石术－上或下1／3输尿管Ureterolithotomy输尿管除（取）石术－中1／3输尿管Ureterolithotomy输尿管切除术，包括膀胱袖口Ureterectomy，withbladdercuff输尿管成形术－单侧Ureteroplasty——unilateral输尿管成形术－双侧Ureteroplasty——bilateral输尿管剥离术－单侧Ureterolysis——unilateral输尿管剥离术－双侧Ureterolysis——bilateral输尿管肾盂造口吻合术或重建术Ureteropyelostomyorureteropyeloplasty输尿管和输尿管吻合术Ureteroureterostomy输尿管及对侧输尿管吻合术Transureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱重建术－单侧Ureteroneocystomy——unilateral输尿管膀胱重建术－双侧Ureteroneocystomy——bilateral输尿管膀胱波氏瓣接合术Ureterorrhapy输尿管小肠吻合术－单侧unilatera输尿管小肠吻合术－双侧bilateral输尿管乙状结肠造口吻合术Ureterosigmoidostomy以肠管取代全部或部分输尿管，包括肠管吻合术－单侧Replacementureterofallorpartofureterbybowelsegment——unilateral以肠管取代全部或部分输尿管，包括肠管吻合术－双侧Replacementureterofallorpartofureterbybowelsegment——bilateral输尿管回肠经皮分流术（单侧）Ureteroilealcutaneousdriver，unilateral输尿管回肠经皮分流术（双侧）Ureteroilealcutaneousdriver，bilateral经内视镜输尿管切开术Endoscopicureterotomy输尿管皮肤吻合术－单侧Ureterostomy，unilateral，transplantationofuretertoskin——unilateral输尿管皮肤吻合术－双侧Ureterostomy，unilateral，transplantationofuretertoskin——bilateral表皮输尿管瘘管闭合术Closurefistula，ureterocutaneous输尿管膀胱瘘管闭合术Closuerfistula，ureterovisceral输尿管回肠皮肤吻合术Uretero-ilealcutaneousdiversion（ilelalconduit）输尿管插管术Uretercatheterization输尿管狭窄内扩张术Internaldilatationofureteralstricture输尿管镜取石术及碎石术－单纯内视镜操作方式Ureteroscopy&removalofureteralstone——simpleendoscopic输尿管镜取石术及碎石术－并用超音波或电击方式Ureteroscopy&removalofureteralstone——withSONO/EHL输尿管镜取石术及碎石术－并用雷射治疗方式Ureteroscopy&removalofureteralstone——withNd-YAGlaser腹式会阴尿道悬吊术Abdominalperinealurethralsuspension（APUS）腹腔镜输尿管取石术Ureterolithotomy经尿道输尿管憩室切开术Transurethralincisionofureterocele膀胱抽吸Aspirationbladder，withcatheterization膀胱造口术Cystostomy－Openmethod膀胱造口术Cystostomy－Trocarmethod膀胱造口闭合Closureofcystostomy膀胱取石术Cystolithotomy单纯膀胱颈切开术Bladderneckincision膀胱憩室之切除（单个或多发性者）Cystotomyforexcisionofbladderdiverticulum，singleormultiple膀胱憩室电烧Coagulationbladderdiverticulum膀胱肿瘤之切除－内视镜下Cystotomyforexcisionofbladdertumor——TURBtumorresection膀胱肿瘤之切除－手术Cystotomyforexcisionofbladdertumor——openmethod膀胱部分切除术Partialcystectomy膀胱全切除术CystectomywithoutpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱摄护腺根除术CystoprostatectomywithoutPLNDwithouturethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术合并尿道全切除术CystectomywithoutpelvisLNDwithurethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术CystectomywithoutpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithorthotopicneo-bladderreconstruction膀胱摄护腺根除术合并原位新膀胱重建术CystoprostatectomywithoutpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithorthotopicneo-bladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术及尿道全切除术合并禁尿膀胱重建术CystectomywithoutpelvisLNDwithurethrectomywithcontinentreservoirreconstruction膀胱全切除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术CystectomywithpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱摄护腺根除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术CystoprostatectomywithpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术及尿道全切除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术CystectomywithpelvisLNDwithurethrectomywithoutbladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术CystectomywithpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithorthotopicneo-bladderreconstruction膀胱摄护腺根除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术CystoprostatectomywithpelvisLNDwithouturethrectomywithorthotopicneo-bladderreconstruction膀胱全切除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术及尿道全切除术合并禁尿膀胱重建术CystectomywithpelvisLNDwithurethrectomywithcontinentreservoirreconstruction膀胱成形术或膀胱尿道成形术Cystoplastyorcystourethroplasty膀胱尿道成形术并单侧或双侧输尿管膀胱吻合术Cystourethroplastywithunilateralorbilateralureteroneocystotomy膀胱颈尿道前固定术或尿道固定术Vesicourethropexy，anteriororUrethropexyasMarshall-Marchettitype膀胱缝合术Cystorrhaphy膀胱阴道瘘管闭合术，由腹部开刀Closurefistula，vesicovaginalabdominalapproach膀胱子宫瘘管闭合术，包含子宫切除术Closurefistula，vesicouterinewithorwithouthysterectomy膀胱肠管成形术，包含肠吻合Enterocystoplastyincludingbowelanastomosis小肠膀胱增大术AugmentationofU-B&smallintestine皮肤膀胱造口术Cutaneousvesicostomy膀胱尿道镜伴有输尿管切开术Cystourethroscopywithinternalureterotomy膀胱尿道镜及输尿管取石Cystourethroscopywithremovalofureteralcalculus经尿道膀胱颈切开术Turforbladderneck经尿道前列腺切开术Turforprostateincisional碎石取出术、简单（在膀胱内压碎并除去）Endoscopiccystolitholapaxy，simplecrushingofcalculusinbladderandremove碎石洗出术复杂性或大结石Endoscopiccystalitholapay，complicated腹式尿失禁手术Transabdominalurinaryincontinencesurgery阴道式尿失禁手术（含Kellyplication）Transvaginalurinaryincontinencesurgery（Kellyplicationincluded）KELLY手术KELLEYoperation阴道悬吊术ColposuspensionorBurchoperation间质性膀胱炎膀胱尿道镜扩张术Cystourethroscopywithdilationofbladderforinterstitialcystitis部份膀胱及膀胱憩室切除术Partialcystectomywithexcisionofbladderdiverticulum膀胱破裂修补术Repairofbladderrupture膀胱悬吊术Urinarybladder（MMF，SLING，BURCH）尿道结石（异物）除去术Removalofurethralstoneorforeignbody尿道肿瘤切除术Urethraltumoroperation尿道狭窄修补手术－前段尿道Repairofurethrastricture——anteriorurethral尿道狭窄修补手术－后段尿道Repairofurethrastricture——posteriorurethral尿道整形术－包括阴茎或阴囊转换Urethroplasty，formationofurethraasDennisBrowntypeprocedure——includingurinarydiversion，penileorpenoscrotal尿道整形术－重复Urethroplasty，formationofurethraasDennisBrowntypeprocedure——repeatprocedure尿道人工扩约肌植入术Artificialurinarysphincterimplantation外尿道口息肉切除术Polypectomy，externalurethral尿道造瘘术Urethrostomy尿道憩室手术－前（后）部尿道Urethraldiverticulectomy，anterior（posteriro）urethra尿道内切开术Otisurethrotomy修补尿道皮瘘术Repairurethralcutaneousfistula直视下尿道切开术Opiticuretrotomy尿道破裂手术－后段尿道Repairofurethralrupture——Posteriorurethra尿道瘘管修补术（后段）Urethralfistulectomy（posterior）双侧海棉体破裂修复术Repairrupturedcorpuscavernosum，bilateral尿道破裂手术－前段尿道Repairofurethralrupture——Anteriorurethra尿道瘘管修补术（前段）Urethralfistulectomy（anterior）单侧海棉体破裂修复术Repairofrupturedcorpuscavernosum，unilateral尿道下裂手术Operationforhypospadias－glandulartype尿道下裂重建术及阴茎痛性勃起矫正Reconstructionofhypospadiascorrectionofchordee尿道下裂一期重建术Onestagereconstructionofhypospadias尿道下裂手术Operationforhypospadias－others阴茎切片Biopsypenis阴茎部份切除术Partialamputationofpenis阴茎全部切除术Totalamputationofpenis全尿道切除术Totalurethrectomy阴茎癌阴茎全部切除术Radicaloperationofpeniscancer（partialpenectomy）阴茎癌阴茎全部切除合并会阴部尿道造口术Totalpenectomy，withperinealcutaneousurethrostomy阴茎癌阴茎部份切除合并鼠蹊淋巴切除术PartialpenectomywithinguinalLND阴茎癌阴茎全部切除合并鼠蹊淋巴切除术及会阴部尿道造口术TotalpenectomywithinguinalLND，withperinealcutaneousurethrostomy阴茎重度创伤修补术Penisrepairforseveretrauma阴囊水肿切除术Hydrocelectomy阴囊异物移除Removalofforeignbody，scrotum阴囊修补术Scrotalrepair阴囊切除术Resectionofscrotum芮斯比式治疗阴茎弯曲术NesbitProcedureForCurvatureOfPenis睪丸切片－单侧切开Testisbiopsy——incisional，unilateral睪丸切片－双侧切开Testisbiopsy——incisional，bilateral睪丸切除术－单侧Orchiedectomy——unilateral睪丸切除术－双侧Orchiedectomy——bilateral睪丸固定术－单侧Orchiopexy——unilateral睪丸固定术－双侧Orchiopexy——bilateral隐睪单侧睪丸固定术Orchiopexyforundescendedtestis，unilateral隐睪双侧睪丸固定术Orchiopexyforundescendedtestis.Bilateral睪丸受伤之缝合或修补Sutureorrepairtesticularinjury睪丸恶性肿瘤高位切除术Orchidectomyformalignanttumor睪丸恶性肿瘤高位切除术并后腹腔淋巴切除术Orchidectomyformalignanttumorincludinglymphadenectomy腹腔镜睪丸切除术Laparoscopicorchiectomy副睪丸切除术－单侧Epididymectomy——unilateral副睪丸切除术－双侧Epididymectomy——bilateral输精管副睪丸吻合术－单侧Epididymo-vasostomy——unilateral输精管副睪丸吻合术－双侧Epididymo-vasostomy——bilateral输精管切开单侧或双侧Vasotomy，unilateralorbilateral储精囊切除术Vesiculectomy，seminalvesicle精索切除Excisionlesion，spermaticcord精索静脉瘤手术Varico-celectomy精索静脉高位结扎术Highligationorinternalspermaticveinforvaricocele腹腔镜精索静脉曲张结扎Laparoscopichighligationofinternalspormaticvein前列腺切片－控取式Biopsyprostate（punch）前列腺切片－切开式Biopsyprostate（incisional）摄护腺癌根除性摄护腺切除术Radicalprostatectomywithoutpelviclymphnodedissection摄护腺癌根除性摄护腺切除术并双侧骨盆腔淋巴切除术Radicalprostatectomywithbilateralpelviclymphnodedissection被膜下前列腺切除术Suprapubicprostatectomy耻骨下前列腺切除术Retropublicprostatectomy经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量5至15公克TURofprostategland，TURP5-15gms经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量15至50公克TURofprostategland，TURP15-50gms经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量大于50公克TURofprostategland，TURP＞50gms经尿道前列腺切片术TURforprostateglandbiopsies前列腺脓疡切开引流abscessdrainageprostatic经腹腔前列腺囊肿切除术Laparoscopicprostatecystresection副睪丸脓疡切开引流Epididymalabscessdrainage会阴脓肿切开引流（非产科）Incisionanddrainageofperinealabscess（Non-obstetric）尿道周脓疡切开引流术I&Dforperi-urethralabscess阴囊脓疡切开引流术I&Dforscrotalabscess会阴修补repairofperineum会阴修补及括约肌修补Repairofperinueumwithsphincterrepair会阴修补及肛门损伤修补Repairofperinueumwithrepairofanaldefects广泛性外阴脓疡引流术Extendeddrainageofexternalgenitalabscess巴氏腺囊肿造袋术MarsupializationofBartholin'sglandcyst巴氏腺囊切除术ExcisionofBartholin'sgland女阴切除术或广泛性外阴癌组织切除（未合并皮肤或皮下组织重建）Simplevulvectomyorwidelocalexcisionofvalvarcancer女性包皮切除术Femalecircumcision简单阴蒂切除术Simpleclitoridectomy女阴白斑切除术Vulvarleukoplakiaexcision广泛阴蒂切除术Extensiveclitoridectomy处女膜切开术Hymenotomy根治女阴切除术RadicalVulvgectomy女阴切除术（合并皮肤或皮下组织重建）Simplevulvectomy（withskingraftorreconstructionofsubcutaneoustissue）阴道切开探查术或骨盆腔脓肿引流Vaginotomyordrainageofpelvicabscess阴道囊肿切除术Excisionofvaginalcyst阴道中膈切除术Resectionofvaginalseptum阴道后穹窿切开术Incisionofposteriorfornix阴道缝合术（缝合阴道损伤，非产科）Vaginalwallrepair（Non-obstetric）阴道会阴缝合术：缝合阴道及会阴损伤，（非产科）Colpoperineorrhaphy，sutureofinjuryofvaginaand/orperineumnonobstetrical前侧阴道缝合术Colporrhaphy，anterior后侧阴道缝合术Colporrhaphy，Posterior前后侧阴道缝合术Anteriorandposteriorcolporrhaphy前后侧阴道缝合术：包含肠膨出修补术Anteriorandposteriorcolporrhaphy，（includingrepairofenterocele）从腹腔进入阴道固定术Transabdominalcolpopexy经腹腔及阴道合并之骨盆底重建术及选择性尿失禁手术Combinedabdominalandvaginalpelvicfloorreconstrctionwithoptionalanti-incontinenceoperation（sacrocolpopexy，colporrhaphycombinedanterior-posteriorwithenterocelerepair）经阴道骨盆底重建及尿失禁整治手术（含子宫切除术）Pelvicfloorreconstructionandanti-incontinenceoperation（transvaginalhysterectomy，sacro-spinalligamentfixation，colporrhaphycombinedanterior-posteriorwithenterocelerepair，cystourethropexy）经阴道骨盆底重建及尿失禁整治手术Transvaginalpelvicfloorreconstruction（Sacro-spinalligamentfixation，colporrhaphycombinedanterior-posteriorwithenterocelerepair，urethropexy）麻醉下之阴道扩张术Vaginaldilationunderanesthesia阴道切除术－阴道部份切除Partialresectionofvagina阴道切除术－阴道全部切除，阴道式Completeresectionofvagina，vaginalapproach阴道切除术－阴道全部切除，腹式合并阴道式Completeresectionofvagina，combinedabdominalandvaginalapproach阴道闭合术LeFortcolpocleisis人工阴道重建术（阴道狭窄或阴道缺失）－无皮肤移植Reconstructionofvagina（vaginalstenosisorvaginaldefects，withoutskingraft）人工阴道重建术（阴道狭窄或阴道缺失）－有皮肤及大肠等移植Reconstructionofvagina（vaginastenosisorvaginaldefects，withskin，colonorothergraft）初次直肠阴道瘘管修补术Primaryrecto-vaginalfistularepair再次直肠阴道瘘管修补术Recurrentrecto-vaginalfistularepair尿道阴道瘘管修补术Urethralvaginalfistularepair膀胱阴道瘘管修补术Vesicovaginalfistularepair从阴道进入之阴道固定术Colpopexy，vaginalapproach腹腔镜阴道悬吊术Colposuspension，laparoscopic阴道式子宫颈切除术Vaginaltrachelectomy腹式并阴道式子宫颈切除术Combinedabdominalandvaginaltrachelectomy根除式子宫颈切除术Radicaltrachelectomy子宫颈整形术Tracheloplasty子宫颈缝合术Cervicalcerclage子宫颈残余部扩张刮除术Dilationandcurettageofcervicalstump子宫颈楔状切除术Cervicalconization子宫颈切断术Cervicalamputation子宫颈蒂瘤切除术Cervicalpolypectomy阴道式残余子宫颈切除术Vaginalexcisionofcervicalstump腹式并阴道式残余子宫颈切除术Combinedabdominalandvaginalexcisionofcervicalstump经阴道子宫悬吊合并子宫颈部份切除术Manchesteroperation（Transvaginaluterinesuspensionwithpartialcervicectomy）诊断性或治疗性子宫扩张刮除术（非产科）Diagnosticortherapeuticdilationandcurettage（nonobstetric）一般子宫肌瘤切除术Uncomplicatedmyomectomy复杂性子宫肌瘤切除术Complicatedmyomectomy一般全子宫切除术Uncomplicatedtotalhysterectom复杂性全子宫切除术Complicatedtotalhysterectomy次全子宫切除术Subtotalhysterectomy骨盆腔粘连分离术Lysisofpelvic（abdominal）adhesion子宫悬吊术Uterinesuspension子宫广韧带裂伤修补或切除术Repairorresectionofbroadligament子宫输卵管造口吻合术Hysterosalpingostomy子宫缝合术Hysterorrhaphy子宫整形术MetroplasticsurgerySpalding-Richardson氏子宫脱出手术Spalding-Richardson'soperation广泛性全子宫切除术Extendedhysterectomy子宫颈癌全子宫根除术Radicalhysteretomyforcervicalcancer阴道式子宫根治手术（Schauta式手术）Hysterectomyvaginalradical，Schautatypeprocedure子宫镜切除子宫腔隔膜或子宫肌瘤Hysteroscopicresectionofuterineseptumorhysteroscopicmyomectomy腹腔镜全子宫切除术Laparoscopyassistedvaginalhysterectomy妇癌分期手术手术范围含：（BSO+omentectomy+ATH+retroperitoneallymphadenectomy）（BSO+omentectomy+ATH+retroperitoneallymphadenectomy）妇癌减积手术手术范围含：（BSO+omentectomy+ATH+retroperitoneallymphadenectomy）+radicaldissectionfordebulking（BSO+omentectomy+ATH+retroperitoneallymphadenectomy）+radicaldissectionfordebulking妇癌二次剖腹探查术Gynecologiconcologysecond-looklaparotomy子宫镜移除异物或息肉Hysteroscopicremovalofforeignbodyorpolyp子宫镜剥离子宫腔粘黏或子宫内膜电烧Hysteroscopiclysisofuterineadhesionorendometrialablation腹腔镜式妇癌分期手术Laparoscopicgynecologiconcologystagingsurgery输卵管整形术Salpingoplasty输卵管剥离术Salpingolysiswithmicroscopic输卵管吻合术Endtoendanastomosis输卵管造口术。Salpingostomywithoutmicroscopic输卵管补植术Reimplantationwithmicroscopic卵巢切除术附加大网膜切除术Oophorectomywithomentectomy子宫附属器部份或全部切除Partialorcompleteadnexectomy卵巢脓疡切开引流术Incisionanddrainageofovarianabscess卵巢部份切片术Biopsyovary，incisional腹腔镜子宫附属器部分或全部切除术Laparoscopicpartialorcompleteadnexectomy卵巢癌再次手术探查术Secondlookoperationforovariancancer葡萄胎或绒毛膜癌除去术Removalofmolarpregnancyorchoriocarcinoma子宫外孕手术Ectopicpregnancyoperation腹腔镜子宫外孕手术（含腹腔镜子宫外孕药物注射）Laparoscopicsurgeryforectopicpregnancy（includinglaparoscopiclocalinjection）胎盘取出术Manualremovalofplacenta初次剖腹产PrimaryC/S再次剖腹产PreviousC/S前置胎盘或植入性胎盘之剖腹产C/Sduetoplacentapreviaorplacentaaccreta剖腹产合并次全子宫切除术SubtotalhysterectomyafterCesareansection剖腹产合并全子宫切除术TotalhysterectomyafterCesareansection妊娠前十二周流产刮宫术D&C（≦12.Week）妊娠超过十二周流产或死胎刮宫术D&C（>12.Week）引产无效后之流产或死胎刮宫术Dilationandevacuationafterinductionfailure子宫内管刮除术Endocervicalcurettage败血性流产Septicabortiontreatment子宫切开流产术Hysterotomyforterminationofpregnancy死胎之引产（12-24周）Medicalinductionforfetaldeath（12-24weeks）死胎之引产（超过24周）Medicalinductionforfetaldeath（after24weeks）死胎破取术Destructionofthedeadfetus骨盘腔脏器摘除术Pelvicexenteration-TotalorAnteriororPosterior骨盆腔子宫内膜异位症，电烧及切除—轻度：子宫内膜异位症分级指数小于或等于5分。Fulgurationorexcisionofpelvicendometriosis，minimaltomild骨盆腔子宫内膜异位症，电烧及切除—中度：子宫内膜异位症分级指数6至40分。Fulgurationorexcisionofpelvicendometriosis，m