专业英语词汇复习

LogisticsEnglishExercises1.CAD(ComputerAidedDesign)A.计算机辅助设计B.用计算机画图C.用计算机协助画图D.计算机程序设计2.C/D(CustomsDeclaration)A.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关D.报关单3.DES（DeliveredExShip）A.目的港船上交货价B.目的港上船交货价C.通过船舶交货价D.船上收货价4.FedEx(FederalExpress)A.联邦特别B.联邦特殊邮件C.联邦快递D.美国政府快递机构5.MTorM/T(MetricTon)A.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位6.联合运输是A.conditiontransportB.unitetransportC.combinedtransportD.jointtransport7.理货是A.arrangementgoodsB.handlinggoodsC.inspectinggoodD.tally8.定期订货方式是A.FixedTimeOrder(FTO)B.FixedIntervalOrder(FLO)C.FixedIntervalSystem(FIS)D.FixedOrderintiming(FOT)9.C.O(CertificateofOrigin)A.原产地B.原产地证明C.生产地D.普惠产地10.D/O(DeliveryOrder)A.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知11.ERC(EmptyReturnCharges)A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费12.FOB（FreeonBoard）A.甲板自由价B.上船价C.离岸价D.不含保险价13.N.W.(Netweight)A.网重B.网状物重量C.基本重量D.净重14.UPS(UnitedParcelService)A.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司15.船务代理是A.shipagentB.shippingagentC.shippingagencyD.shippingbroken16.多层仓库是A.manystorywarehouseB.multilevelwarehouseC.multifunctionswarehouseD.multi-storywarehouse17.物流模数是A.logisticsmodelB.logisticsmodulusC.logisticsmovementD.logisticstest18.国际货运代理是A.InternationalfreightagentB.internationalfreightforwardingagentC.internationaltransportagentD.internationaltransportagency19.BC(BarCode)A.杠杆B.条形符号C条码D.条形标签20.DOZ/DZ(Dozer)A.一打B一批C一斤D一公斤21.FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)A.食品和药品管理B食品和药品机构C食品和药品条例D美国食品与药品管理局22.ADC(AutomaticDataCollection)A自动数据集合B自动数据汇集C自动数据采集D自动数据编集23.DOC（Document）A文件B单据C文件、单据D记录文件24.()iscalledstandardcontainer.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD.Twenty-feetEquivalentUnit25.ITS(IntelligentTransportSystem)A智能运输系统B智力运输系统C信息运输系统D自动运输系统26.LDSS(logisticsDecisionSupportSystem)A物流决定系统B物流决策支持系统C物流支持系统D物流辅助系统27.SCM(SupplyChainManagement)A供应系统管理B供应链管理C供应链D供给链28.S/R（StoreandRetrieve）A.存储和取回B储存于保管C存入与取出D被动式存货29.准时制是（）A.SystemFor-In-TimeB.SystemForJust-In-TimeC.SystemForTimeSafeD.Just-In-Time30集装运输是（）A.containerizedtransportB.containertransportC.containetransportD.uniontransport31.ShipperA.载重船B船C托运人D承运人32.FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)A外国直接投资B外国直接项目C外资直接进入D外资直接投入33.G.S.P(GeneralizedSystemofPreferences)A优惠通用标准B普惠制C通用标准D贸易优惠标准34.IMP(Import)A进口货物B进口货C进口D出口35.T/T(TelegraphicTransfer)A.电汇B电话传输C电讯传输D电讯转换36.CarrierA载重船B船C托运人D承运人37.()istheinternallogistics.A.EnvironmentalLogisticsB.MilitaryLogisticsC.productionLogisticsD.Buyerlogistics38()ismeanttoprovidefacilityforcustomer’sneedorinquiryandarrangeit.A.ServiceB.BusinessC.CustomerserviceD.Makingmoney39.Supplylogisticsis().A.InternallogisticsB.ExternallogisticsC.DistributionlogisticsD.Productionlogistics40.()inlogisticsisthedifferentpriceatdifferenttimeforthesamegoods.A.UsevalueB.DistributionprocessingvalueC.TimevalueD.Locationvalue41.L/Cisissuedbythe().A.BankB.seller’sbankC.Buyer’sbankD.importer42.()isusedtoloadbulkcargo.A.BulkcontainerB.TankcontainerC.StandardD.TEU43.()istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace.A.RemovingB.TakingC.HandlingorcarryingD.Transferring44.Thetransportteamformedbyseveralvesselsortrucksis().A.shippingcompanyB.cargoorganizationC.carriersD.Fleet45.()meansthegoodsflowlimiteddomestically.A.InternationallogisticsB.DomesticlogisticsC.RegionallogisticsD.productionlogistics46.()isthepartofaftersalesservice.A.partsandservicesupportB.sendingarticlesC.informationforsellingD.marketresearch47.Theareaforunloadinggoodsinwarehouseis().A.receivingspaceB.shippingspaceC.receiveareaD.collectingarea48.()isthemostflexiblemodeintransport.A.AircraftB.ShipC.TrainD.Motor49.()istheprocesstoprotect,manage,andstoregoods.A.TransportationB.DistributionC.packagingD.Storing50.Thepurposeof()isforsalesandconvenientuse.A.SalespackageB．IndustrialpackageC.TransportpackageD.Logisticspackage51.()isguaranteedbythemarketsupplyandJust-In-Time(JIT).A.cyclestockB.Zero-inventoryC.SafetystockD.Outsourcinginventory52.（）isfortransportationofpowermaterials,Oilandgas.A.TankcontainerB．TankshipsC.PipelineD.Oilreserveunderground53.()representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits.A.MerchantssystemB．LabelC.MarkD.Barcode54.()meanswecandobusinesswithinternet.A.EDIB.E-commerceC.GPSD.FaxandTelex55.()camemuchearlierthancommerciallogistics.A.AgriculturelogisticsB.MilitarylogisticsC.IndustrylogisticsD.Environmentallogistics56.()assiststhemarketdevelopment,operationandmanagementinlogisticsindustry.A.InternetB.AircraftC.ContainershipD.Truck57.()iscalledcombinedtransport.A.Multi-waytransportB.Two-waytransportC.Three-waytransportD.Multimodaltransport58.Thefirstfactortoinfluentthetransportcostis().A.timeB.safeC.distancesD.linkages59．()accountforthemajorityofpipelinetransport．A．GasB.OilC．NaturalgasandcrudeoilD.Wheat60.Pipelinesarenot().A.labor-intensiveB.capital-intensiveC.tech-intensiveD.lowcostandhighreturn61.Logisticsisreferredtothe()flow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.A.articleB.merchant’sC.materialD.things()performstwobasicfunctions-marketingandlogistics.A.PaperwrappingB.PackagingC.WarehouseD.transportation63.Automatedwarehousemustbemanagedby().A.computerB.computedsystemC.informationsystemD.internet64.()isthewaytodelivergoodsfordifferentshippedinthesametruckbythemosteconomicroute.AJointdistributionB.UniteddistributionC.MultipledeliveryD.Jointdelivery65.()arethemaintermsintheinternationaltrade.A．CIFB．FOBC．CFRD．CIFandFOB66.()isthepartofinternationaltradetosellgoodsabroad.A.Ex-importB.ImportC.ExportD.Sales67.()linkstheentirelogisticsprocessandcustomers.A.informationsystemB.TransportationsystemC.CommunicationD.Warehousingsystem68.Theoperationwhichtheproductsorgoodsstayinanyplaceis().A.maintainingB.warehousingandstorageC.keepingD.preserving69．()isthefunctionofloadinggoodsinpalletandwrappingit.A．PackageB.ContainerizationC.PalletizingD.Sorting70．()issignedbytraincarrier.A.OceanBillB.RailwayBillC.AirwayBillD.SeawayBill71.()isonlyforcontainersgoodstransportation．A.Bulkcarrier-shipB．BulkcargoshipC.BulkcargoandcontainerD.Fullcontainership72.()istheoperationtostorethegoodsinwarehouse.A.WarehousingB.ProductionProductC.TransportD.Transport73.()assiststhemarketdevelopment,operationandmanagementinlogisticsindustry.A.InternetB.AircraftC.ContainershipD.Truck74.()hasthreespecificpointsfixedports,fixedlineandannouncingshippingTimeinadvance.A.LinertransportB.LineshipC.LinecontainerD.Line75.Productionbyorderis().A.makingorderB.ordertomakeC.maketoorderD.makeorder76.()isusedforlowvaluegoodsfortransportation．A.LeadingshipB．ChartershipC.ShippingbycharteringD．Off-Linertransport77.TEUandFEUbothused()。A.shipB.vesselC.packageD.containers78.Themarketofallpricegoingupandupis()。A.bullmarketB.bearmarketC.futuremarketD.commoditymarket79.()istheinternallogistics．A.EnvironmentallogisticsB.MilitarylogisticsC.ProductionlogisticsD.Buyerlogistics80.Thepackageforprotectinggoodsis().A.salespackageB.consumptionpackageC.outsidepackageD.transportpackage81.Aircargois().A.airtransportB.airfreightC.airdeliveryD.plane82.ThirdpartLogisticsisbasedon()。A.outsourcingB.CooperationC．competitionD．marketchange83.()isthegeneralmeaningofthecontract,bill,noteandproofintheprocessoflogistics．A.LogisticsactivityB.LogisticsdocumentsC.LogisticspaperD.Documents84.Everymanufacturerneeds().A.salespackageB.exportgoodsC.importgoodsD.inventory85.()mayrepresentBusinesstoEmployeeandBusinesstoExecutives．A.B2AB.B2EC.B2CD.B2B86.()istheoperationtocheckthequantity,qualityandpackageofgoodsAccordingtothecontractandthespecificstandard.A.InspectionB.ExaminationC.ControlD.Test87.()aremostimportantformodemlogistics.A.BarCodeB.PointofsalesC.InformationtechnologiesD.Truck88．Thebrokercompanyinoceantransportationiscalled()．A.shippingagencyB.shippingagentC.ShippingbrokeD.shippingbrokerage89.Nogoodstodeliverinbackhaulis().A.deadheadB.noteconomicC.lostprofitD.loss90.Thespecificactivitytocompletethelogisticsfunctionis().A.operationB.logisticsC.logisticsoperationD.logisticsplan91.()isbasedonlogisticsnetwork,butmorecomputerizedandsystematizedthanlogisticsoperation.A.VirtuallogisticsB.ImaginarylogisticsC.Thinkinglogistics D.Logisticsplanning92.()actasabridgeorfacilitatorbetweensupplierandbuyer.A.ReverselogisticsB.ThirdpartlogisticsC.GloballogisticsD.Externallogistics93.()isnotaphysicalwall,butalotofvirtualdatatoprotectthecomputernetwork.A.DatecontrolB.DatechannelC.DatabaseD.Firewall94.Zerostockisthebestwayfor().A.costcontrolB.inventorycontrolC.storagecostcontrolD.warehousecostcontrol95.()istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace.A.RemovingB.talkingC.handingorcarryingD.transferring96.()isthemethodtokeepthebestinventorylevelandpositionwiththeminimumcosttosatisfythedemand.A.warehousemanagementB.inventorycontrolC.stockmanagementD.storagemanagement97.Thepurposeof()isforsalesandconvenientuse.A.salespackageB.industrialpackageC.transportpackageD.logisticspackage98.()canmovetopointedspotandpickupgoodswithoutrail.A.automaticfolkliftB.Automaticcontrolvehicle(ACV)C.automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)D.automaticremover(AR)99.()isthelargestpartinlogisticscost.A.warehouseB.distributionoperationC.informationsystemD.transportation100.()hasthreeparts:warehouse,highstoryshelfandstacker.A.multi-storywarehouseB.automaticmulti-storywarehouseC.stereo-stylewarehouseD.stereoscopicwarehouse101.Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris().A.speciallogisticsB.experlogisticsC.onebyonelogisticsD.customizedlogistics102.()linksallsuppliersandcustomersasachaininacertainproductorservice.A.contactB.businessagreementC.supplychainD.network103.()ismoreaccurateandeasierthanfixedintervalsystem(FIS)intheorder.A.fixedquantitysystem(FQS)B.fixedtimingsystemC.fixedchannelsystemD.double-notesystem104.()performstwobasicfunction-marketingandlogistics.A.PaperwrappingB.packagingC.warehouseD.transportation105.()isusedforlowvaluegoodsfortransportation.A.LeasingshipB.ChartershipC.ShippingbycharteringD.Off-linertransport106.Letterofcreditsisappliedby().A.sellerB.exporterC.importerD.distributor107.Forsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,thoselogisticsmanagementisstill().A.decentralizedB.centralizedC.integratedD.concentrated108.Savingorreducingexpenditureinbusinessis().A.savemoneyB.increasecostC.costplanningD.costcontrol109.A()isareceiptforthegoodsshippedandadocumentoftitletothegoods.Thepossessionofa()isequivalentinlawtopossessionofthegoods.A.seawaybillB.billofladingC.letterofcreditD.salesconfirmation110.Logisticscancreates()utilities.A.usableB.timeC.spaceD.timeandspace111.Oceanbillofladingisa().A.billB.rightC.documentD.documentoftitle112.TheNo.1functionof()istoprotectgoods.A.transportingB.warehousingC.packagingD.handlingorcarrying113.Theinternationaltransportand()aresamethinginsomeway.A.theinternationaltradingB.tradeC.logisticsD.theinternationallogistics114.Whenthenon-qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller,callit().A.returnedlogisticsB.backlogisticsC.replacegoodsD.exchangegoods115.()istogetthematerialandservicesfromothercompanies.A.OrderingB.procurementC.buyingD.application116.()providesallthelogisticsservices.A.SCMB.thirdpartylogisticsC.EDID.supplylogistics117.()accountforthemajorityofpipelinetransport.A.GasB.OilC.NaturalgasandcrudeoilD.Wheat118.()isthesizestandard,whichisusedtoregulatethelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments.A.logisticsmodulusB.logisticsactivityC.logisticstechnologyD.logisticsoperation119.Without(),supplychainmanagementdoesn’twork.A.logisticsinformationsystemB.cableC.internetD.computer120．Thereisnodifferencebetweentheenvironmentallogisticsand()one.A.whiteB.redC.blueD.green121.()doesn’tneedtochangepackageofgoodsortostopinanyplacetheoriginanddestinationpoint.A.throughtransportB.transfertransportC.combinedtransportD.motortransport122.Thegoodsintheconditionofstoringis().A.productsinwarehouseB.materialinwarehouseC.inventoryD.stock123.()isthefinalproductsflowfromsellertobuyer.A.manufacturelogisticsB.productionlogisticsC.distributionlogisticsD.salesnetwork124.Thepackagespecificationintheinternationaltradeis()thandomestically.A.lowerB.higherC.smallerD.bigger125．()istheprocesstoprotect,manageandstoregoods.A.transportationB.distributionC.packagingD.storing126．()isnotonlytoexaminethegoodsquantity,butalsoqualityA.inspectorB.cargoinspectionC.tallyD.tallycargo127.IntheLogisticsinformationsystem,()playsthemostimportantrole。A.GPSB.EDIC.POSD.Barcode128.Theoperationwhichtheproductsorgoodsstayinanyplaceis().A.maintainingB.warehousingandstorageC.keepingD.preserving129.()makesgoodsflowfromcustomerstosuppliers.A.WastematerialB.ReturngoodC.ReverseLogisticsD.Backlogistics130.()istheplacetostorethegoodsimportedorintransit,withoutpayingdutyundercustom’ssupervision.A.BonedwarehouseB.ExportedwarehouseC.ImportedwarehouseD.Customswarehouse131.()isthemostflexiblemodeintransport.A.aircraftB.ShipC.TrainD.Motor132.COSCOandChinaShippingare().A.companyB.TransportationcoC.LogisticsunitD.Logisticsenterprises133.Letterofcreditisappliedby().A.sellerB.exporterC.importerD.distributor134.()isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshipperandconsignee.A.Less-thancontainerloadB.CombinedcontainerC.BulkcontainerD.NonPackagegoodscontainer135.()isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods.A.CustomsbrokerB.CustomsagencyC.InternationaltradeagentD.Agent136.()isthemotorcarrierservicebetweenthedifferentcitiesdomestically.A.PointtopointtruckB.CitytocitytruckC.DomesticintercitytruckingD.Domestictransportation137.()isarailwaycontainertransportationlinkingbothendoftheoceans.A.BridgetransportB.LandtransportC.LandbridgetransportD.Crosscontinenttransport138.Ifthegoodsisdamagedorlostintheprocessoflogistics.Theshippercan()tocarrier.A.claimB.askforpayB.sueD.fight139.The()LogisticsisthesameastheinternationalLogistics.A.regionalB.spaceC.EarthD.global140.()isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation.A.YardB.WarehouseC.PublicStorageD.Shippingspace141.()isthespecificwarehouseforbulkcargowithoutroofandwalls.A.PortB.GoodsyardC.FactoryD.Inletplace142.()istheprocesstochecktheex-importgoodsinthefieldsofquality,packageandoriginalplacetoproduct,aswellastheconditionofsafetyandhygiene.A.CommodityinspectionB.CustomsdeclarationC.ExaminationforthegoodsD.Customerservice143.()isthemanagementbycomputertechnologyandinternet.A.ImagelogisticsB.ThinkinglogisticsC.VirtuallogisticsD.ThirdPartLogistics144.Zerostockisthesamethingas().A.zerostorageB.zerogoodsinwarehousingC.noinventoryD.zeroinventory145.Theinternationaltradeneedsthe()tofulfillitstransaction.A.GreatamountofshippedB.TracksC.LogisticsD.Ships146.()isalargepackagingbox.A.WarehouseB.ContainerC.transportationD.package147.Tocreatelocationvalueinlogisticsis().A.storageB.distributionC.transportationD.package148.Theoperationwhichtheproductsorgoodsstayinanyplaceis().A.maintainingB.warehousingandstorageC.keepingD.preserving149.()accountforthemajorityofpipelinetransport.A.GasB.OilC.NaturalgasandcrudeoilD.Wheat150.Supplychainmanagementisthe()oftheseactivitiesthroughimprovedsupplychainrelationships,toachieveasustainablecompetitiveadvantage.A.centralizationB.modernizationC.realizationD.integration151.Cargois().A.thingsB.pieceofinventoryC.goodsD.package152.()cancreateaddedvalue..A.DistributionprocessingB.ManufactureC.ProductProcessD.Package153.物流活动是().A.LogisticsactivitiesB.LogisticscostC.LogisticstechnologyD.Logisticscenter154.条码标签是()A.labelB.barlabelC.barcodeandlabelD.barcodelabel155.国际多式联运是()A.internationaltransportB.internationalmultimodaltransportC.internationalmultiformtransportD.internationalthroughtransport156.物流网络是()A.logisticson-lineB.logisticslineanddotC.logisticsorganization