广东省广州市2022年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空(含答案)

广东省广州市2023-2023年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空〔包含答案)广东省广州市2023-2023年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空〔包含答案)1/72023阅读填空〔515〕JellyfishandCrocrodiles〔水母和鳄鱼〕name”sAustralia．WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly，butonly1.5millionpeopleonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach，whichis20kmlong．Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden ．2. WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish．Wedon”tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater．Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish．3 Ifyouareattackedbyone，thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar〔醋〕overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt．That”swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus．4 AyearoItgnebushhyfriendldhisdddodoefishingdtuppt20metresfromarive〔50〕Efathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar，whichwasonly10metresaway．Bill”sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights．Inthelight，wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia，theykillupto65peopleayear．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents．E．Suddenly，at3o”clockinthemorning，wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent．2023阅读填空〔515〕Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces．Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts．1. Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople．Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres．2.About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother．Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool．Inthisway，childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool．3.Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio ．Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties．Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren．Afterfinishingtheirwork，thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark．4. Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwicejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous．Inaddition，theschoolheldcampsonceayear．Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience．5. ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye﹣mailnow．Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell．Itisaninterestingwaytolearn，don”tyou think？Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry．Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns．Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir“started．Thisfamilies”childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou．E．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computersarebecomingpopular．2023阅读填空〔515〕tofuskeesdbyrml1. Infac，nItaliannamedoisofficiallyrecognisd认定serafewyearsago．WhoisMeucciandwhywasn”theknownforhisinventionatthetime？AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808．Hestudiedengineeringandtwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire，peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk．abouthiswife，becauseshehadbecomeveryill．3 Tosolvethisproblem，heworkshop．Thisway，theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently．newinvention．Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires．4 ，appliedforapatent 〔〕onhisinvention．MeanwhileAlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim．In2023，morethanacenturyafterMeucci”sdeath，hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment．5Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.2023阅读填空〔515〕Smokealarms(报警器)Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1 Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.2. Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou”reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3. Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor”shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.4. Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5. MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedButwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtimeAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit”sworkingproperlySo,it”simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyAsmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire答案解析20232023【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E【解析】B从后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一个地名。因此得出B答案。D由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼。A文章前后在介绍“jellyfish”的危急，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，与前后文一并表达出水母的恐惊之处。C由后文可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的危急经受，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危急的生物——鳄鱼。E空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经受，后文说到父亲告知我们抓紧起身，因此可推断此处是遇到突发状况了。20232023【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E【解析】1答案：BTheyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts．它们是炎热枯燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应当是“沙漠处处都是农场和小城镇．“B．答案：DFamilieslivealongwayfromotherpeople．Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应当是“这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．“D．C．依据上句ydecidedyduseeradiosforlInsndohotheretl

他们打算把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样相互交谈了．可知，下句应当是“第一个“空中学校“就是这样开头的．“，选C．edovisithdehyer可知，上句应当是“教师也走访乡村“，选A．答案：E．依据下句ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye﹣mailnow．政府为家庭供给电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与教师和同学交谈．可知，上句应当是“随着科技的进展，计算机越来越普及．“，选E．20232023【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D【解析】1．BMostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell我们大多数人都认为是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•fact，anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised〔认定〕astheinventorafewyearsago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．“．选B．2A．依据下一句noplacesedh，peopleneplacesdhearothertalk“他觉察声音可以通过金属电缆传播．“A．3．EMeucciwasworriedabouthiswife，becauseshehadbecomeveryillMeucci很担忧他的妻子，由于她病得很重．及下一句Tosolvethisproblem，heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应当是“他需要随时与她保持联系．“E．4idagroupofpeopleoehisnewnydnasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires梅西邀请一群人去看他的制造．他们惊异地听Evenworse，Meuccineverappliedforapatent〔专利〕onhisinvention更糟的是，Meucci“不幸的是，只有少数人参与了这次谈话．“．选C．5In2023，enayrsdeat，hisksfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment2023，Meucci是“他现在作为的制造人而著名全世界“D．20232023【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 0.A【解析】【1题详解】空前这句话Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的Kidsmustunderstand