定语从句讲解与练习300题

PAGEPAGE5一、定语从句概念

定语从句（attributiveclause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例：

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

先行词定语从句

在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who,that,which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：

格

先行词主格宾格所有格

人whowhomwhose

物whichwhich

whose

ofwhich

人、物thatthat—

（一）关系代词who,whom和whose的用法

who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

Anarchitectisapersonwhodesignsbuildings.建筑师是设计房屋的人。

Iwillneverforgettheteacherwhotaughtuschemistryinthefirstyearofmyseniormiddleschool.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjobmustsendustheresumebyemailfirst.想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：

Doyouknowthegentlemanwhomwemetintheschoollibraryyesterday?昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？

Thisisthestudentwhommyfathertaughttenyearsago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。

ThegirlwhoIsawiscalledMary.我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略）

whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：

Thegirlstudentwhosefatherisaseniorengineerusedtostudyabroad.其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。

Doyouknowthenameofthehotelwhosewindowwecanseehere?我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich，意思是：thewindowofthehotel。）

【透视高考题】

真题：Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that(2006福建卷-22)

简析：考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。whose在这个句子里代替物，whoseroof=theroofofwhich，定语从句用另外一句话表达即为：…Theroofofthehouseisunderrepair。所以A是正确答案。

（二）关系代词which的用法

which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：

Idonotlikestorieswhichhaveunhappyendings.

我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that）

Tomworksforafactorywhichmakeswatches.

汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）

（三）关系代词that的用法

that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：

Isshethegirlthatsellsnewspapers?

她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who）

Whereistheice-creamthatwasinthefridge?

放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that可以换成which）

Isthisthebookthatyouwanttobuy?

这是你要买的那本书吗？（that可以换成which，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略）

三、关系副词引导的定语从句

常用的关系副词只有三个：when,where,why，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。它们的用法大家不妨记住一个口诀：

thetimewhen

theplacewhere

thereasonwhy

（一）关系副词when的用法

关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间，when在定语从句作时间状语。例如：

InBeijingJulyandAugustarethemonthswhenitrainsveryoften.

北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行词是months）

DoyourememberthedaywhenwefirstwenttotheSummerPalace?

你还记得我们第一次去颐和园的那一天吗？（when先行词是day，当代英语里when可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示时间的关系副词）

Ihaven’tseenhersincetheyearwhenIleftTokyo.

自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。（when先行词是year，同样when可以用that代替）

【透视高考题】

真题：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that

(2005安徽卷-32)

简析：考查关系代词when引导的定语从句。第一个空填连接代词what，第二个空前的先行词是20yearsago，故这个空应填表示时间的关系副词when。故A是正确答案。

（二）关系副词where的用法

关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点，where在定语从句作地点状语。例如：

DuringtheSpringFestivalIwentbacktothetownwhereIwasbroughtup.

春节期间，我回到了生我养我的家乡。（where的先行词是town）

ThisistheplacewhereLiBaioncelived.

七、定语从句的位置

如前所述，定语从句一般总是直接置于所修饰的名词或代词之后。有时候，定语从句与先行词之间插入了其他的短语，这样它们被分隔了，这种情况下的定语从句被称作隔离定语从句。例如：

Therewasagirlupstairswhowasshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad.

楼上有一个女孩，大喊大叫。很明显，她疯了。（定语从句whowasshoutingandcrying修饰thegirl，被upstairs所隔开）

AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

明天要来一位新老师教你们德语了。（定语从句置于句末以示强调）

【透视高考题】

真题：Thefactoryproducedhalfamillionofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(2004辽宁卷-35)

简析：考查隔离定语从句或非限定性定语从句。形式上看80%把关系代词与先行词分离了，另外，of前后表示部分与整体的关系，其中80％的鞋子售往国外市场。故A是正确答案。

八、定语从句与同位语从句的区别

同位语从句与定语从句从形式上看好像没什么区别，实际上从含义和功能上看，还是比较易区分的。同位语从句的先行词一般为fact,idea,news,thought,reply,report,problem等抽象名词，而且关联词大都为that，在idea,problem等词后根据句意可能用到who,when,why,how等其他关联词。关联词that在同位语从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作任何成分，但又不可省略。定语从句的关联词（关系代词和关系副词）在从句中是要充当句子成分的且有实际含义。试比较以下两句：

ThesuggestionthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheverydaycamefromourmonitor.

我们每天都应练习说英语的建议是我们的班长提出来的。（同位语从句）

Thesuggestionthatourmonitorputforwardatthemeetingisveryvaluable.

我们的班长在会上提出的建议很有价值。（定语从句）

【透视高考题】

真题1：Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which(2006安徽卷-29)

简析：考查关联词that引导的同位语从句。先行词为thought，that引导的同位语从句表达thought的内容，由于从句太长，故移至句末以保持句子平衡。C正确，注意不能误选which。

真题2：Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that(2006江苏卷-35)

简析：考查whether引导的同位语从句。这个句子中的of可以省略，形式上看，of后面的从句为介词的宾语从句，但实际上of连接的question与whether引导的从句是同位关系。因此C正确，注意不能误选if，在表示“是否”含义时，用在介词后或在同位语从句中不可用if。

九、定语从句与强调句型的区别

强调句型一般总是使用Itis…that…这个句式，将被强调的成分（主语、宾语或状语）放在句式里。这个关联词that没有任何实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但一般情况下不省略。当代英语有一种趋势：如果强调的主语是人，则可用who；如果强调的宾语是人，则可用宾格whom；如果强调时间状语，则可用when；如果强调地点状语，则可用where。定语从句一般不用Itis开头，而且定语从句的关联词that在从句中担当句子成分。试比较以下两个句子：

ItisProfessorJohnsonwhoistovisitChinaAgriculturalUniversitynextweek.

是约翰逊教授计划下周访问中国农业大学。（强调句型，who可以换成that）

ThisisProfessorJohnson,whoistovisitChinaAgriculturalUniversitynextweek.

这是约翰逊教授，他计划下周访问中国农业大学。（定语从句，who不可以换成that）

【透视高考题】

真题：Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that(2004福建卷-35)

简析：考查强调句型。强调原因状语，但不能误选because，强调句型不管强调什么成分，都可以用that。故D是正确答案。

十、定语从句专项训练

I.语法鉴赏。下列这句话的英语表达有8种，它们都正确，请观察、分析和体会它们在句式、用词和文体上的区别。

他出生的那天是元旦。

①ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

②ThedaywhichhewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

③ThedaythathewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

④ThedayhewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

⑤ThedaywhenhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑥ThedaythathewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑦ThedayhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑧WhenhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

II.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填空。

1.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which(2006湖南卷-30)

2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich(2006陕西卷-8)

3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(2005天津卷-13)

4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime(2005重庆卷-32)

5.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallstudentswillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich(2005江西卷-25)

6.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that(2005辽宁卷-28)

7.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which(2005辽宁卷-28)

8.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

–Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(2005福建卷-35)

9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodebt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether(2005广东卷-34)

10.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2004北京卷-34)

III.句型转换。将下列的句子使用关系代词或关系副词合并成定语从句。

1.Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseverytenminutes.

2.OurteacheristalkingtoanEnglishwoman.Doyouknowher?

3.I’vegotabrothercalledTom.HelivesintheUnitedStates.He’sanengineer.

4.Canyoutellmethenameoftheschool?Yourfatheroncestudiedinthatschool.

5.Wemetacoupleonthehighway.Theircarhadbrokendown.

IV.句子改错。下列的定语从句使用有误，请改正。

1.Thevalleyinthatthetownliesisheavilypolluted.

2.Isthistheshopwheresellschildren’sshoes?

3.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmetin.

4.Idonotknowthereasonwhichshecamelate

5.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofthatfivearemine.

附定语从句专项训练参考答案

I.语法鉴赏。

第①句最为正式，第⑧句最为非正式。

II.选择填空。

1.【答案】D【简析】考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。从动词句型tellsb.aboutsth.可以得知，定语从句中少了宾语，所以选择which，不能误选when。

2.【答案】D【简析】考查介词＋关系代词which引导的定语从句。句意为北大毕业后出国留学深造，故选afterwhich。

3.【答案】B【简析】考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。whose在这个句子里代替物，whoseeffects=theeffectsofwhich，意指“洪水的影响”。

4.【答案】A【简析】考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。which替代词先行词from1999to2003，在那一段时间里，故用duringwhichtime。

5.【答案】D【简析】考查介词＋关系代词which引导的定语从句。根据词组trainsb.forsth.，故选forwhich。

6.【答案】C【简析】考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。在花园里，显然是表示地点，关系代词用inwhich或关系副词where。

7.【答案】B【简析】考查同位语从句。句意是：你知道教室里真正发生了什么事吗？根据句意，从句的关联词应使用what。

8.【答案】C【简析】考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。这里替代词theone实际上指的就是thesmalltown，我过去多年在那里工作过的，故选表示地点的关系副词。

9.【答案】B【简析】考查同位语从句。that引导的从句表明doubt的内容。

10．【答案】B【简析】考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意是：正如报纸所报道的，两国会谈正取得进展。as在从句中作主语，又代替后面整个主句。

III.句型转换。

1.Abuswhich(that)goestotheairportrunseverytenminutes.

2.DoyouknowtheEnglishwomanourteacheristalkingto?

或：DoyouknowtheEnglishwomanwho(whom/that)ourteacheristalkingto?

或：DoyouknowtheEnglishwomantowhomourteacheristalking?

3.MybrotherTom,wholivesintheUnitedStates,isanengineer.

4.Canyoutellmethenameoftheschoolwhereyourfatheroncestudied?.

5.Wemetacoupleonthehighwaywhosecarhadbrokendown.

IV.句子改错。

1.Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleywherethetownliesisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleywhich(that)thetownliesinisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleythetownliesinisheavilypolluted.

2.Isthistheshopwhich(that)sellschildren’sshoes?

3.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.

或：Thisistheplaceinwhichwefirstmet.

4.Idonotknowthereasonwhyshecamelate.

或：Idonotknowthereasonthatshecamelate.

或：Idonotknowthereasonshecamelate.

5.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.

高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题1.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone4.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,______muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom7Doyouknowtheman______justnow?A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.8.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout9.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof10.Theradioset______lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought11.Alltheapples______felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.Icantellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat13.Thisisthebiggestlab______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,______webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat17.Thismuseumis______youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone18.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat19.Itisthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived20.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when21.Weoftenthinkofthedays______wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,______Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.HehasleftBeijing,______ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.Thisistheveryplace______I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich25.Isitinthatfactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Canyousolvesuchproblems______raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere28.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,______madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.Thebuses,______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost33.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom37.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat38.Theplace______youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which39.Thelastriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich40.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks______builtintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas41.Thefactory______Iamgoingtoistheplace______mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don’ttrustsuchmen______overpraiseyoutoyourface.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which43.Theprofessorhastwosons,______areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom44.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Roberisgoodatlanguage,______weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.Chinahashundredsofislands,______weallknow.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which47.Shewrotealettertoherfather,______shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where48.Oxygenisakindofgas,______wecouldn’tlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot49.Matterisanything______A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweightC.thattakesupspaceandhasweightD.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight50.Ihavemanybooks,thebest______wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich定语从句精练300题（2）51.Sheshowedmethedictionary______shepaidalotofmoney.A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich52.AbrahamLincolnisaman______Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.forwhom53.Edisonhadonesuit______verylittlemoney,andwhichheworeuntilitwasthin.A.whichcostB.whichcostsC.whichwascostD.whichhascosted54.Thepeople______inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderslikeditverymuch.A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewrittenC.whowerewrittenaboutD.whomwerewrittenabout55.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that56.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose57.MayorwillmakeaninspectionofourschoolonMonday,______youcantellhimhowhardthesituationwearein.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58.I’llshowyouthemagazine______Iboughttheotherday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where59.Theperson______talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisD.whoyouare60.Thatistheoffice______Lincolnonceworkedin.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich61.Thegirl______auntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.TheskirtisAnn’s,______colorisblue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.Thewashingmachine______lastWednesdayworkswell.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtit64.Thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything______hesawatthefront.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhat65.LastyearwevisitedtheSummerPalace,______isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that66.Shanghaiistheveryplace______theforeignersareeagertovisit.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whose67.Thedoctor______isgoingtoEuropenextyear.A.whichthemanageristalkingtoB.whothemanageristalkingC.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto68.Doyouhaveanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when69.All______youmustdonowistolendustendollars,becausewehaven‘tbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things70.Thosearemodelworkers,some______areyoungfellows.A.ofthatB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofwhose71.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind______thereisanorchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these72.Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho______publishedalotofbooks.A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.are73.Whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons______wecouldrememberintheschool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which74.Heis______everyonerespects.A.thepersonB.theonewhichC.whomD.who75.Thisisthemodernhotel______theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat76.July27,1989istheday______Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultime.A.onwhichB.whenC.whomD.that77.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears______theyspentinthearmy.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what78.Itisthefactory______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.inwhichB.whichC.whatD.where79.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,______evenachildknows.A.thatB.whoC.asD.what80.MissZhangdevotedherselftothedevelopmentofeducation,______ledtoherfinalsuccess.A.thatB.whichC.sothatD.so81.Everything______shouldbe______bedonerightnow.A.that,donemustB.that,mustdoneC.which,doneshouldD.that,should82.Isthatthelab______wedidphysicsexperimentsinduringourmiddleschooldays.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.theone83.Isthelab______theforeignersvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone84.Ihavethesamebook______youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose85.I’dliketoborrow______typewriteraswasusedyesterday.A.asB.thesameC.theotherD.same86.I,______oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium.A.whoamB.whoisC.thatamD.whomis87.Let’sdiscuss______questions______areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as88.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what89.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which90.Thesebooks______hereadsomewerewrittenbyLuXun.A.whichB.amongwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich91.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where92.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.(2000)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose93.Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich94.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with95.Thewatchhe______wentwrongagain.A.hadtobemendedB.hasmendedC.hadhadmendedD.hadbeenmended96.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat97.All______isneededisacupoftea.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which98.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking99.Hemetmymother,from______hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.her定语从句精练300题（3）100.Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace______A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneedC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded.101.Thedoctor______shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom102.Theday______youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what103.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburnA.whichB.whatC.thatD.it104.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.wholearnB.whoC.wholearnsD.learn105.Doyouknowthestudent______?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk106.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who107.You’dbetterletthechildrenreadsuchbooks______willmakethembetterandcleverer.A.whichB.thatC./D.as108Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that109.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich110.Thebabies______areveryhealthy.A.afterwhomthenurseslookB.whomthenurseslookafterC.whomthenurseslookD.whomthenurseslookafterthem111.Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,______wecouldnotlive.A.withoutitB.whichC.withoutwhichD.that112.Ican’tbelievethatrestaurant,______Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmealsisgoingtoclosedown.A.atwhereB.atwhichC.whichD.inwhich113.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway______ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.A./B.whichC.bywhichD.what114.ThestudentsinTianjinareusingthesaneteachingbooks______wearenowusing.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.as115.Thebeautifuldress______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A.inwhichB.wearingwhichC.thatD.wearingthat116.Myhometownisnolongerthesame______itusedtobe.A.likeB.thatC.asD.which117.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney______tobuytherings.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which118.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich119.Doyouknowthereason______shegotsoangryyesterday?A.whyB.which