2024届安徽省安庆市望江县重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省安庆市望江县重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A．but B．or C．so D．for2、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．willgo D．went3、Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake________exercise.A．thin;few;lessB．thinner;fewer;lessC．thinner;less;moreD．thinner;little;more4、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan5、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina．A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular6、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead7、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what8、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．adds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded9、-----WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?------________________.ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.A．Don'tmentionit. B．I'dloveto.C．That'sallright. D．Mypleasure.10、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;WhataⅡ.完形填空11、Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inautumn,geeseflytothewarmsouthto2thecoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforce(合力)oftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravellongways.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork.1．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork2．A．lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．goon3．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly4．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose5．A．infrontB．atthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft6．A．boredB．tiredC．scaredD．thirsty7．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result8．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage9．A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before10．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．WorkⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1．Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A．makephonecalls B．givepeopledirectionsC．playgameswithpeople D．translatenewsarticles2．Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A．Theywerenotaccurate.B．Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C．Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D．It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3．Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A．morequickly B．differentsentencesC．moreaccurately D．thesamesentencerepeatedly4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B．HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C．Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D．WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.B14、BuildingKids’FunMickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaythey’llgettovisitthesefamouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgettoexperiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey’dlikeintheirgrandpa’sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkidswouldalwayswanttovisit.SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchildrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhisbackyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer(航空工程师).“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland,”DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite.”Iwantedtogivethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneylandistoughtocompetewith.”Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld”themedrideandit’sonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkisfullofthesamekindofprincesses,castles(城堡),trainsandtunnels(隧道)you’llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.It’snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollercoaster(过山车).DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildtheride.Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500(43470yuan)butit’swellworthit.“It’sanoldman’shobby,”Dobbssaid.Buttohisfamily,it’ssomuchmorethanthat.“Dobbslandmightbeminiature(微型的)insize,butit’shugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends,”Dobbs’daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite.“ThebestpartaboutDobbsland?Gettinginisfree”.1．SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause__________A．hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneylandB．.hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisitsC．hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayinD．hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer2．WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland”?A．HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.B．HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.C．HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.D．HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather’sthemepark?A．Itstartedwitharollercoaster.B．Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.C．Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.D．ItislocatedinanareawherethereisnoDisneythemepark.4．What’sthemostimportantthingaboutthebackyardthemepark?A．Dobbshastriedouthisgrandchildren’sinspirations.B．Dobbsisproudtohaveturnedhishobbyintosomethinghuge.C．AdmissionisfreeforDobbs’family.D．ItishighlyvaluedbyDobbs’familyandfriends.C15、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1．Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A．toruntoschooleveryday B．totakeexerciseeverydayC．nottoforgettotakecars D．nottothrowawaylunchbags2．Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A．atschool B．inshops C．inclubs D．athome3．Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A．bothstudentsandteachers B．onlystudentsC．noteachersandnostudents D．onlyteachers4．Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A．asmallriver B．aclub C．alotofwater D．atoiletD16、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.DearGeorge,

I’mfourteenandI’mmuchshorterformyage.What’sworse,I’mveryfat.Iwanttolose

weighttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoy

myself.Canyouhelpme?

Bob

DearBob,

Don’tworryifyou’reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagers（青少年）growatdifferenttimes.

Itdoesn’tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyour

mum,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytotakemoreexercise.

George

DearGeorge,

I’mlearningFrenchbutIdon’tgetgoodmarks.Idon’tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogive

up.ButIknowIshouldn’tbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?

Alice

DearAlice,

Youareright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI’msurethatyou’vemademoreprogressthan

youthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.

George

1．Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis______.A．ateacherB．adoctorC．apersonwhocangiveothersadviceD．BobandAlice’sfriend2．TheweightofBobis______now.A．about50kg B．55kgC．morethan55kg D．lessthan55kg3．Aliceisworryingabout______.A．herfriends B．hermarksC．herheight D．herweight4．Bobshould______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A．takemoreexercise B．talktohisfriendsC．joinabasketballteam D．learnsomeFrench5．GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto______forhelp.A．hermother B．herteacherC．Bob’steacher D．Bob’sfriendsE17、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeF18、AfamousviolinistentersthestagetoperformasoloataNewYorkCitymusichall.Gettingonstageisnosmalltaskforhim.Abraindiseasehegotasachildforceshimtowalkwithcrutches（拐杖）.Seeinghimwalkacrossthestageishardtoforget.Hewalkspainfully,butgracefully（大方地）,untilhereacheshischair.Hesitsdownslowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloorandplaceshislegsinthecorrectplace.Thenhepicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandstartstoplay.Butsuddenlysomethinggoeswrong.Theviolinistfinishesthefirstfewpartsofthepiece,butoneofthestringsonhisviolinbreaks.Everyonehearsitclearly.Peoplethinktheviolinistwillneedtostoptofindanotherstringorviolin.Buthedoesn’t.Instead,hestopsforamoment,closeshiseyesandgoeson.Heplaysfromwhereheleftoff,withapassionandpowerthatpeoplehadneverheardbefore.Itisimpossibletoplayhowhedoeswithonlythreestrings.Butthismusicianrefusestogiveup.Heseemstoplaythestringsinnewwaystomakethesoundsheneededfromthemissingstring.Whenhefinishes,everyoneinhallburstsintoapplause.Themusiciansmilesandsays:“Sometimesitisuptothemusiciantofindouthowmuchmusichecanmakewithwhathehasleft.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaimtoshowthat.A．theviolinistisveryfamousB．it’shardfortheviolinisttodosuchworkC．theviolinistisnotconfidentinhimselfD．ittooktheviolinistalotoftimetoprepare2．Whatdoestheviolinistdowhenhisviolinstringbreaks?A．Hefindsanotherstring.B．Hefindsanotherviolin.C．Hegoesonplaying.D．Hegivesupplaying.3．Whatmessagedoesthestoryt