2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第1页
2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第2页
2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第3页
2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第4页
2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024届安徽合肥包河区四十八中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He’sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,______?______.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe;YesD.hasn’the;No2、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.throw B.bethrown C.isthrown D.arethrown3、Canyoutakea__________forJenny,please?A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message4、—Therearesomeflies(苍蝇)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A.spread B.find C.invent5、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith6、Doyoulikepopmusic?Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor7、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthem C.lookthemup8、Let’s

go

to

Kunming

for

vacation.

It’s

______

too

hot

______too

cold.A.either

…or B.neither

…nor C.both

…and D.not

only…

but

also9、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.10、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leavesⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.1.A.ran B.died C.walked D.rode2.A.heavy B.unhappy C.expensive D.tired3.A.looked B.talked C.met D.listened4.A.riding B.walking C.selling D.doing5.A.boy B.farmer C.horse D.woman6.A.Second B.Thirdly C.Next D.Last7.A.time B.days C.months D.years8.A.Take B.Bring C.Put D.Give9.A.more B.once C.twice D.then10.A.allthetime B.atthattime C.ontime D.manytimesⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped(装配)withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive(综合的)controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom(对讲机)devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit(传输)imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1.________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A.YuehailineB.ChengyulineC.YanfanglineD.Wusongline2.Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A.全面的B.自动的C.半自动的D.可行的3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.novelB.magazineC.newsD.poster4.DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A.It’sautomatic.B.It’sequippedwithdomestictechnology.C.Itcan’tbedrivebypeople.D.Itcan’tdealwithanemergency.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE_______?A.TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity’sfirstsubwayline.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.C.Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan’tworkwithoutacomprehensive.D.ThereisacamerainsomecarriagesB14、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.2.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.A.Theylikechallengingthemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D.Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A.Byusingametaphor(比喻).B.Bygivingrealexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bydoingexperiments.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.A.teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.C.mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D.teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.C15、Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海选)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard.1.Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsingingC.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hedecidedtogoandtryout.3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A.allhisfriendswerewithhimB.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D.A,BandC4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的D.有趣的5.Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversityD.madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolD16、阅读理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.赞成C.禁止D.忽视5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.E17、1.WhattimecanwegoforlunchonMonday?A.At12:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:45.D.At14:30.2.HowmuchwillMrs.LispendifshegoesfordinneronFriday?A.$6.B.$7.C.$11.D.$12.3.Mr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay______fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7B.$11C.$17D.$124.Wherecanweseethisad?A.Atacafé.B.Atalibrary.C.Atschool.D.Athome.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Youcantakeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8.B.YoucancalltheChineseCafeat96514655.C.Youcangetafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend.D.Youcanenjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue.F18、Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss(瑞士人)describedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(铅)insideit.Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick,andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(自来水笔)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen(圆珠笔)thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarII.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiro’scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.1.(小题1)Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.In1565.B.In1655C.In1795D.In1943.2.(小题2)Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?A.Lead.B.Graphite.C.Sticks.D.Ink.3.(小题3)Whocallballpointpensbiros?A.Americans.B.EnglishmenC.Australians.D.Frenchmen.4.(小题4)WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.D.Hungary.5.(小题5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefamousinventors.B.The

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论