2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市七中学教育集团中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市七中学教育集团中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingabouttheirstudy.A．whyarethestudentslaughingB．wherethestudentsaregoingC．whatthestudentsaredoingD．howthestudentsarechanging2、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．lower C．moreexpensive3、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear4、---_____doyougotovisityourgrandma?---TwiceamonthA．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong5、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations6、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A．whymylifewillbeboringB．whatmylifewillbelikeC．howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD．whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates7、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A．held B．isheld C．washeld8、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometo9、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang______danceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A．butB．ifC．andD．so10、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．succeeded B．worried C．improved D．failedⅡ.完形填空11、TheLimblessbutSuccessfulPerson—NickVujicicYoumayhaveheardhisspeechorwatchedhisvideos.Yes,heisNickVujicic.NickVujicicwasbornin1982inAustralia.Hecameouttheworldwithneither1norlegs.Whenthey2theirfirstbornnewbabysonforthefirsttime,Nick’sparentsalmostwenttopieces(崩溃).Nick’slifewas3difficulties.Hehadtodealwithchallengesofschoolandmanyothercases.Hewonderedwhattheaimbehindhis4was.Nobodyknewthatthislimbless(无四肢的)beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessfulpersononeday.Afterschool,Nickwentonwithfurtherstudyand5adoubleBachelor’sdegree(双学士学位).Bytheageof19,Nickstartedtoachievehisdreamofbeingableto6otherpeople.Nickbelievesthatourattitudetowardsthosestrugglescanbethekeystoovercomingthechallengesthatweface.Now,thislimbless7manhasfinishedmorethanmostpeoplefinishinalifetime.HeisthePresidentofanInternationalnon-profitorganization(国际非盈利组织)—Life8Limbs.9hisfirstspeech,Nickhastraveledaroundtheworld,tellinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Well,asyoumayknow,Nickfoundhisaiminlife.Haveyoufound10yet?1．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．ears2．A．found B．knew C．saw D．thought3．A．filledwith B．fullwith C．filledof D．angrywith4．A．school B．life C．family D．house5．A．bought B．made C．got D．carried6．A．excite B．encourage C．interest D．please7．A．tall B．old C．lazy D．young8．A．without B．with C．for D．in9．A．Since. B．As. C．After. D．Before10．A．your B．yours C．yourself D．youⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onedayatwork,myAmericancoworkerandIdecidedtogoouttolunchtogether.WesawonerestaurantthatsoldspecialtydishesfromXi’an.Wedecidedtotryitout.Mycoworkersaid,“Maybewecanhavesome‘RogerMoore’(afamousBritishactor)!”Ifeltconfused,soIaskedherwhatshemeant.Sheexplainedthatshewastalkingaboutroujiamo(肉夹馍),whichsoundslikethename“RogerMoore”.It’satypeofChinesesnackthatcomesfromShaanxiprovince.MyfirstthoughtwasthattheroujiamowasverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Thepiecesofflatbreadwerelikehamburgerbuns,withmeatinthemiddle.Ourroujiamoweremadefresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.Itwassoftandfluffy(松软的)whenIbitintoit.Themeatinsidewassaltyandtender(嫩的).Itwasquitedelicious.Roujiamoispopularinothercountries,too.IntheUnitedStates,abusinessmannamedJasonWangopenedmorethan10chainrestaurantscalled“Xi’anFamousFoods”.Roujiamoisoneoftheirmostpopulardishes.Therestaurantsattractabout140,000customerseveryyear,accordingtoForbesmagazines.1．Theauthorfirstthoughtthatroujiamowas_______.A．akindofAmericanfood B．createdbytheBritishactorRogerMooreC．liketheAmericanhamburger D．aChinesesnackfromShaanxiprovince2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutroujiamo’sflavor?A．Soft. B．Sweet. C．Salty. D．Fluffy.3．AccordingtoForbesmagazines,_________.A．JasonWangmakesthebestroujiamoinChinaB．Xi’anFamousFoodssellstheworld’sbestroujiamoC．Xi’anFamousFoodsattractstensofthousandsofcustomerseveryyearD．roujiamoisverypopularintheUK.B14、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.1．Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_____.A．takeaspaceblanketwithyouB．domorephysicallaborC．trytofindacarimmediatelyD．walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_____.A．donottakeenoughequipmentB．stayinthemiddleofthemountainC．donotkeepthemselveswarmD．stayinasnow-coveredarea3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Don'ttravelbyyourself.B．Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C．Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.D．Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.C15、Malnutrition(营养不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有关的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遗传)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A．Eatingtoomuch. B．Beingpoor.C．Bodyfat. D．Obesity-relateddiseases.2．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A．thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B．diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C．EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD．thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3．HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A．Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B．Throughservingthepersonfood.C．Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D．Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4．Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A．difficulttocontrol B．prettyseriousC．easytostop D．nothingseriouD16、WelcometoCan­I­Help­You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyu@ortelephoneus.EducationInformationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:2432­5678HousingInformationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:2432­5679Out­of­schoolActivitiesInformationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:2432­5348HolidayActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:2432­5172HealthInformationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:2432­5533InsuranceInformationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:2432­5666MarketsInformationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms.Tel:2432­5338EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:2432­5564BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcareInformationonschoolagechildcareprograms.Tel:2432­55551．.Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan__________.A．sendthemaletterB．gototheirofficesC．emailthemD．leavethemamessage2．.Howmanykindsofservicesdotheyoffer?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.3．.Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight­year­oldchildafterschool,youshouldcall__________.A．2432­5679B．2432­5172C．2432­5555D．2432­533E17、Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat’splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou’rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecroquettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou’renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(结合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing(防护外壳）fortheiPad—aglasscoverthatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”Interestingly,QuinceisreportedlythefirstU.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstintheworld.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheUKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.1．Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof”means____.A．isknownas B．isfamousfor C．iscloseto D．ismadeupof2．Whydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?A．TointroducetheownerofQuincetous.B．Totellussomethingaboutthefoodindustry.C．TotelluswhyMichaelTuskcameupwiththeidea.D．TotellushowMichaelTuskstartedtherestaurant.3．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish“ADoginSearchofGold”？A．Itwasexpensive. B．Itwasunhealthy. C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwaseducational.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADoginSearchofGold. B．AfamousrestaurantintheUS.C．ServingfoodoniPads. D．CookingfoodoniPadsF18、ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.“Iwouldsay...IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferentholidaydrinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday’seventsoverapotoftea.Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonD．C．ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingtobeaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhaveaheadache.”saidVoyo.1．YangLin’shometownisfamousfor________.A．coffee B．tea C．bothcoffeeandtea D．neithercoffeenortea2．YangLinusually________coffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.A．collects B．drinks C．cook D．sells3．ThesmellofFujiantea________.A．bringsYangLinbacktoherfamilyB．remindsYangLinofherfamilyC．isoftensenttoYangLiD．improvesthememoryofYangLin4．Thephrase“acoffeeconvert”inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinks________acoffeedrinkernow.A．becomes B．hates C．finds D．leaves5．Whic