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2023-2024学年浙江省温州市苍南县中考英语考前最后一卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and2、---Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!--Yes,it’saphotomyfamily.A.at B.for C.in D.of3、--Dad,Ihadaquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________toaskforforgivenessfromhim?--Ofcourse.Youcansaysorrytohimfirst.A.whatIshoulddo B.howcanIspeakC.whereIcanfindhim D.whenIcouldcomeback4、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryoutitD.tryitout5、Idon′tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.what C.why D.when6、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell7、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A.of;lonelyB.of;aloneC.for;aloneD.for;lonely8、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A.Whata;that B.What;asC.How;that D.How;as9、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.handout C.workout D.takeout10、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenⅡ.完形填空11、Crabs(螃蟹)areveryinterestingcreatures.Ifyouputseveraloftheminabucket,themomentoneofthemstartscrawlingout,theothercrabswillpullhimbackdown.Sononeofthecrabsever1ingettingout.Theyjustkeepstoppingeachotherfromclimbinghigherthantherestofthem.Wehumansare2morelikecrabsthanwethink.Wetrytogetevenwithourenemies,andaheadofour3Butwehavetorealizethat"whenwe'regreenwithenvy(嫉妒),we'realsoripeforproblems".Whetherweadmititornot,mostofuswantotherpeopletobejustalittlelesssuccessfulthanweare.Friendsarealways4aboutyoursuccess,aslongasyou'renotmoresuccessfulthantheyare!Butoneofthefirstsecretstosuccessisnottocompareyourlifewithothers.It'sstrangethatmanyofusseemtoknow5toliveeverybodyelse'slivesbutourown.Eventhoughwhathappensinsomeoneelse'slifehas6todowithours.Successfulpeoplelookatlifethroughatelescopeandseehowgreatitcanbe,7jealouspeoplelookatlifethroughamicroscopeandonlyseethefaultsandmistakesofothers.Beingjealousofothersisjustaslowwayofsuicide(自杀)thatwill8bothyourhealthandhappiness.Youhaveaspecial9andpersonalitythatnooneelsehas.Souseyoursthebestwaypossible.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Birdsdon't10Pigsdon'tclimbtrees.Andcrabsdon'tfly.Enjoyyourownnaturalabilitiesanddevelopyourownstyle.1.A.succeedsB.arrivesC.checksD.gives2.A.hardlyB.perhapsC.nearlyD.still3.A.classmatesB.meighboursC.friendsD.families4.A.worriedB.happyC.seriousD.mad5.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.A.andB.orC.soD.but8.A.killB.protectC.separateD.improve9.A.abilityB.mermoryC.skillD.thought10.A.singB.flyC.swimD.sleepⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.1.WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.B.Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.D.Everyone.2.Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forthirty-nineweeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Foraboutayear.3.Theunderlinedword“facilities”means_____________.A.教师B.设施C.活动D.课程4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D.Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheComingSummerVacation.B.SchoolRulesintheUK.C.After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.D.BoardingSchoolsintheUK.B14、Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.TheideabehindLtissimple-thelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmallerones,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,andthefishpopulationisindanger.Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationhasanunwantedeffect:Overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce(繁殖),thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.Thisisanexampleofevolution(进化)inaction.Onescientist,DrDavidConoverhasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”ruleandiftheycanbereversed(颠倒).Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom(随意的).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaveragefishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Herewasevolutioninaction:Ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotendtobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughhecalculateditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheiroriginalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(变小)thanitdoestorecover.1.Theunderlinedword“it”(Line2)refersto“”A.theactivityB.thefishC.theruleD.thefisherman2.Whydomanypeoplefollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers.B.Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C.Itisthecustominmostcountries.D.Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.3.WhatdidConoverfindafterthefirstfiveyearsofhisexperiment?A.The“keepthebigones”rulemadenodifferencetofishsize.B.The“keepthebigones”rulemadefishsmalleronaverage.C.The“keepthebigones”rulemadethefishbiggeronaverage.D.The“keepthebigones”ruleaffectedallfishpopulationsinthesameway.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletofishmorecarefully.B.Tourgegovernmentstochangetherulesoffishing.C.Todescribetheresultsofascientificexperiment.D.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.C15、Onday,apoorboywastryingtosellthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewashungry.Thenhedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenaniceyoungwomanopenedthedoor,hechangedtoaskforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoIpay?”“Youneedn’tdothat,”shesaid.“motherhastaughtmetobekind.”Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity.WhenDrHowardKelly,averyfamousdoctornow,heardthesameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Atonce,hegotupandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Hediditandtheywonatlast!Beforesheleft,thebill(账单)wassenttoher.Shewasquiteafraidtoopenit.Tohersurprise,shefoundthesewordsonthebill,“Paidwithaglassofmilk.DrHowardKelly.”Tearsofjoycamedownfromhereyesasshesaidsilently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehaspassedthroughheartsandhands.”1.Whydidtheboywanttosellthings?A.Hewantedtopayforschool. B.Hewashungry.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hismothermadehimdoit.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shewaskind. B.Shewasveryrich.C.Sheknewtheboy’smother. D.Shelovedtheboyverymuch.3.Whywasthewomanafraidtoopenthebill?A.Shewasafraidofthedoctor. B.Shedidn’twanttopayanythingC.Shewasworriedaboutherillness. D.Shethoughtitwouldcostheralot4.Whydidthedoctorgointothewoman’sroom?A.Togivehersomemoney. B.Tomakesurewhoshewas.C.Tosendsomemedicinetoher. D.Toasksomebodyelseforhelp.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthedoctor?A.Thankful. B.Rich. C.Strange D.Surprising.D16、McDonald’sWantsYou!JoinusatMcDonald’s—oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.☆3Cooks●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen●Abletoworkweekends●Work16:00—21:00everyday($600/week)☆Waiters/Waitresses●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants●Part-timewelcome●Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift●Work18:00—1:00,1:00—18:00or4:00—11:00($16/hour)☆Cleaners●Noexperienceneeded●Part-timewelcome●Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($12/hour)☆We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Tips:AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbeabove18yearsoldandingoodcondition.Call654-589-7859Mr.Zhou.1.Cooksneedtowork________.A.from4:00to11:00B.from16:00to21:00C.from18:00to1:00D.from12:00to15:002.________needtobegoodatridingabike.A.CooksB.WaitersC.DeliveryworkersD.Cleaners3.AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbe________.A.under15yearsoldB.under18yearsoldC.above18yearsoldD.above20yearsoldE17、Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.Theykeptthebabygirlintheintensivecareunit(ICU,重症监护室).Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtoplanforherfuneral(葬礼).Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismaybethelasttimeheseesheralive.Michaellookedathisbabysister.Afteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Herpulserate(脉搏率)begantocalmdown.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreathbecamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle(奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Michaellikedhislittlesisterimmediately.B.Michaeldidn’twanttoaccepthisnewsister.C.Karenwishedthatthebabyhadbeenagirl.D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewbornbaby?A.Shewasinbadconditionwhenshewasborn.B.Shelikedsingingsongswithhisbrother.C.Shewastreatedbadlybythedoctors.D.Shelookedmorelikehermother.3.WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?A.Thedoctoraskedhertolethimin.B.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.C.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.D.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.跳动B.回应C.吟唱D.答复5.Whatmighthavebroughtaboutthemiracleaccordingtothearticle?A.Thebeautifulsong.B.Thegreatpoweroflove.C.Thekinddoctorsandnurses.D.Thebrother’spure-heartedvoice.F18、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼儿园)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零钱).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(猪形储蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(纸币)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反应)withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.2.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy’sshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboy’smoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A.b,a,c,dB.b,c,a,dC.d,b,c,aD.d,c,a,bⅤ.书面表达19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括:1.雾霾的危害2.雾霾产生的原因(2个)3.应对雾霾的措施(3个)提示:雾霾smogpoisonous有毒的注意:1.词数110左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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