2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市萧山区一模考试卷达标名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市萧山区一模考试卷达标名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．alone,lonely,lonely C．alone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone2、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?A． B．C． D．3、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be4、--Couldyoutellme___________---It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool5、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly6、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A．whatpresentIgavehimB．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIwillgivehimasurprise7、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8、LiMingisanactiveboystudentandhealwaystrieshisbesttomakehislifecolorfulthoughheisinGrade9.Thetablebelowshowsthathespends________minutesonafter-classactivitieseveryweek.LiMing’sAfter-classActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksRidingabikeRunningBallgames50minutes100minutes20minutes/day30minutes/day

A．250 B．850 C．6009、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A．goes B．doesn’tgo C．don’tgo D．go10、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．readingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tfeel___________instudy.Myfirst___________isthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetogooveritregularly(有规律地).Youmightgooverthematerialtwodaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwill___________thatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.Mysecondadviceistousearedpento_____________linesundertheimportantsentencesinyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.First,itwillhelpyouconcentrate(集中)onthemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthe__________.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlytheimportantsentences.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouopenyourbook,theunderlinedpartswill_________youthemostimportantthingsimmediately.Inthisway,youdon’thavetogooverallthematerialsagain.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewalltheinformationinyour___________justbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworking____________youaresleeping.Ifyouthinkabouttheinformationbeforeyougotosleep,youmightbeabletorememberitbetter.Anothergood__________formemorizinginformationisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soyoumightalso___________memorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.1．A．easyB．upsetC．excitedD．useful2．A．choiceB．answerC．adviceD．action3．A．forgetB．mentionC．imagineD．find4．A．drawB．writeC．thinkD．make5．A．wordB．knowledgeC．adviceD．number6．A．showB．leadC．takeD．decide7．A．bookB．ideaC．dreamD．mind8．A．beforeB．whileC．afterD．until9．A．resultB．wayC．timeD．idea10．A．leadtoB．sendtoC．cometoD．trytoⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus？Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergenbuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．undertheseaD．inthesun2．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship？A．TwoorthreedaysB．AfewmonthsC．AfewdaysD．Afewyears3．Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars_____.A．willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB．willstudymainlyinaclassroomC．willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD．needn'tstudyatall4．LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause_____.A．onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB．therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC．therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD．allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue？A．Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B．Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.C．OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D．Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.B14、Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,atNo.13MiddleSchoolinBeijing.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitagain.1．Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?A．It’seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B．YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C．Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D．Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.C15、Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk?Howdoyougotoschool?“Let’scarpool!”mostUSmiddleschoolstudentswillgetthatcoolidea.Carpoolingisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Itmightbethekids’firstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresposibility.Carpoolingiscomingintofashioneverywherenow.Youcanfindlotsofinformationsofcarpoolingontheinternet.Carpoolingiscool!Why?It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Intoday’scultureofeveryoneneedingtotrytheirbesttoprotectourenvironment,carpoolingisoneofthebestways.Bytaking3carsofftheroad,thepollutioncanbecutalittle.Takethatoveratown,acity,astate,acountryandthinkabouthowmuchlesspollutionisgoingtobeintheairoverthecourseofevenoneyear.Gas(汽油)nowismuchmoreexpensivethanitusedtoandifyouneedtowatchthecents(美分),thenit’spossiblethatcarpoolingcouldbetheanswertoyourprayers.Evenifyouhavetouseyourcaronceaweekinsteadoftwo,that’soneroundtripofgasyou’resaving.Socarpoolinghelpsyousavemoney.Carpoolingisagreatwayofgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyou’recarpoolinggradeschoolkids,thenyou’llfindthatslowlyyou’llgettoknowyourchild’speers(同龄人)andfriendsbetter.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhilesavingtheenvironmentandyourmoney.1．Theword“carpool”means.A．合伙用车B．共同租车C．让人搭车2．Oneofdrivesthecarinacarpoolofmiddleschoolstudents.A．theirteachersB．thestudentsC．theirparents3．Ifyoucarpoolwithtwopersonstoworkeveryday,willbetakenofftheroadeveryday.A．nocarB．onecarC．twocars4．Thereareadvantagesofcarpoolingmentionedinthispassage.A．threeB．fourC．five5．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatcarpooling.A．ismuchmoreconvenientthantakingtheschoolbus.B．canhelpyousavethemoneybecauseyouuseyourcarless.C．isn’tagoodmeanstounderstandpeoplebetter.D16、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Kid’sClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown–Kids'Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.Ourkid’sClubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.Pleasefeelfreeto____duringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids'Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(无需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday:8:00am—8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday:8:30am—8:00pmSaturday:8:00am—2:00pmSunday:9:00am—4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:.1．（小题1）WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKid’sClub,theirparents_______.A．mustlookafterthemB．cantakeexerciseC．mustleavetheclubD．canswimwiththeirchildren2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stopin”mean?A．makeashortvisitB．makeaphonecallC．waitforalongtimeD．surfontheInternet3．（小题3）Kids’Clubopens_______.A．at6:00amonMondayB．at7:00amonMondayC．at8:00amonSundayD．at9:00amonSunday4．（小题4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Afitnesswebsite.D．Anewsreport.E17、WinniethePoohisabout100yearsold.Itismyfavourite,andI’msureit’salsoyours.Doyouknowhowitcametoourlife?WinnipegisaplaceinCanada.Manyyearsago,Harry,asoldier,wenttoEuropefromhere.Whenhestoppedatattrainstation,hesawamansellingalittleblackbear.HarryboughtitandnameditWinnipeg.ThenamebecameWinnieinshortlater.Harrywenttoalotofplaces.WhenhegottoLondon,heleftWinnieintheLondonZoo.HethoughttheycouldlookafterWinnie.Nearthezoo,therewasaboynamedRobin.HelovedtovisittheLondonZoowithhisdad.Winniewashisfavouriteanimal.Robin’sfatherwasawriter.Hewrotethebearinoneofhispoemsforthefirsttime.LaterhewrotestoriesaboutWinnieandRobin.Slowly,thefatherwrotemorecharacters(角色)likePiglet,Rabbit,RooandTiggerandsooninhisstories.1．WhichcountryistheplaceWinnipegin?A．Canada.B．America.C．Australia.D．Japan.2．WhatdidHarryseeatthestation?A．Alittlebearwaslost.B．Amanwassellingabear.C．Aboywasplayingwithabear.D．Amanwasplayingwithabear.3．WhydidHarryleaveWinnieintheLondonZoo?A．Childrencouldwatchthebear.B．Childrenlikedbearsverymuch.C．Hedidn’tlikethebear.D．Thezoocouldlookafterthebear.4．WhatdidRobinlovetodowithhisdad?A．Writepoems.B．Readstoriesaboutanimals.C．GotothezootowatchWinnie.D．Playwithhisdadathome.5．WhatwasRobin’sfather?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Awriter.D．Anengineer.F18、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(问卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊乱),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness.C．Surprise. D．Excitement.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A．Howma