中考英语试卷附参考答案

中考英语试卷附参考答案

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

3.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

—No,I.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

5.LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.

A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof

6.Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

7.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided.

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?

A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlong

tostaythere

8.China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow.

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

9.—ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

—.Wehadgreatfuntogether.

A.AllthebestB.GoodideaC.ThafsrightD.Don'tmentionit

10.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

—.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

二、完型填空

“Simplyavoidher.^^Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,"Ifshesaysanymore_

11thingstoyou,Filgotoyourteacher.Tilmakesureyouareneverina（n）12

whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto13usandlistenedto

everyword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,

filledwith14wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson's

realwordsof15cameabout."MomJshesaid,"Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbby

shouldbethatgirFs16sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanletthat

girlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher.”

Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearing

the"moiher'shat",the"hat"certainlydidn'imakeme18allthetime.Infact,I

wantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemy

embarrassed（难为情的）look.

“Yes,that'sagoodpoint/51commented（评论），19ahalfsmileatmygirls.

“Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright."“OK,"shesaid,givingmea

quickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!”Allyson

called,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing20moments,Iwas

lostinthought.Ididfeel21mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.

Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-22wearewillingtolisten.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andPllneverforgethowmuchIhavelearned

frommychildren.

11.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

12.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

13.A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe

14.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

15.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

16.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

17.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

18.A.h叩pyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

试卷第2页，总10页

19.A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

20.A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

21.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

22.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

三、阅读单选

Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand

style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthe

sameColor?Ifyouransweris“Yes"，let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUV

lightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycool,but

stainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsa

hole,justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerials

toconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthe

materialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,

andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismade

withdyes（染米*）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetal

threads（金属线）inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.

23.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?

A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeits

color.

24.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?

A.Sun-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.Chameleon

Cloth.

25.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?

试卷第3页，总10页

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.He

wasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingto

righteousness（义）andwidelearning,hewashisfather'sfavorite,andthekingwantedto

makehimhisheir（继承人）.However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldest

sonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador（夕卜交大臣）

ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.

Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.

ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（剑）JiZhawas

wearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.

However,asheStillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasa

present.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.

ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhad

alreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgave

ittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.

JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXuis

alreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?^^

JiZhashookhishead,uWhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmy

friendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.

However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecause

themanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?

A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

试卷第4页，总10页

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohis

brother.

27.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewasguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath,D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriend

beforehisdeath.

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?

A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountry

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword

Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasket

beforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeing

him,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.^^

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皱眉）,“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbcyfield,toordermeabout

andcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”

“Doyou,doyou?Thafsthesecret-That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,

Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofanoblerace（贵族）——ithasbeen

justfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement,he

luxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.

TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.

“Sir,JohnD'Urberville—that'swho1am,McontinuedDurbeyfield.*€Doyouknow

suchaplaceasGreenhill?^^

“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）

“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）一hundredsofthem

一incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthan

“Oh?”

“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorse

andcarriage（马车）withaservant（仆人）herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou've

donethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,

becausesheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI'venewstotellher.”

试卷第5页，总10页

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproduceda

shilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）.

44Hereisforyourwork,son.”

Thismadeadifference.

“Yes.SirJohn.Thankyou.”

Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.

29.WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?

A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.

C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?

A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.

C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.

31.WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?

A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.

C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.

32.WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?

A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.

C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.

Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.

Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inother

words,issleeplearningpossible?

Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappen

duringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,

Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.

Thescientistsplayedatone（声音）tosleepingstudyparticipants（参与者）whileputting

somerotten（腐烂的）fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone,thepeople

heldtheirbreathinanticipation（预判）ofabadsmell.

“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,"said

Andrillon,ascientistinthisfield.

Althoughthenewmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeople

behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthat

试卷第6页，总10页

research,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香烟）smellmixedwithrotten

eggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.

Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyond

simpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participants

wereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.

Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.Inastudypublishedin

CurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeanings,

like“guga"meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdid

betterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.

Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationof

alanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthan

whatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleep

learning.

C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitand

weak.

34.Whatdoesthephrase“newmemories^^inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）？

A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.B.Connectionbetweensoundsand

smells.

C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.D.Therotteneggs5influenceoncigarettes.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.

C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytime

learning.

四、阅读填表

Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014

NanjingYouthOlympicGames,Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst

appearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

Ifsalong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushu

Federation（协会）（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

试卷第7页，总10页

(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthevery

beginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020Tokyo

OlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation

(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneral

AdministrationofSportofChina(中国体育总局).TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers

technical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutraining

camps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto

improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.

Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.

Studiesshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,

whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men's

andwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News:WushuIsIncludeinYouthOlympics

New

•Wushuwill36.atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

lead

•EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicGames:

*IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't37eachtime.

*Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand

News38.equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

body*ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu39^_abroad,Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacross

theworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.

*WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

*48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe40.infourWushuevents.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41.Billy,youshouldkeep(you)calmwhenintrouble.

试卷第8页，总10页

42.Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.

43.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

44.It'simportanttolearntobehave(proper)atabigdinner.

45.Itissaidthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

46.(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.

47.China(win)lotsofhighpraisessinceweturnedthesandintoforests.

48.ChineseWomen5sFootballTeam(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.

49.—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.

一Oh,I(walk)mydogoutside.

六、根据汉语提示填空

50.ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher(完美的)translation.

51.Everyone(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soFilgotoseeittoday.

52.Whentheofficehadapowercut(突然),everyonescreamed.

53.Mydaughter'ssweet(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.

七、完成句子

54.在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。

Please.

55.David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。

Davidassoonashearrivedhere.

56.昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。

Thefirementhebigfirelastnight.

57.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？

Haveyouever?

58.Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。

Jennyalways.

59.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！

Whatyourlessonsintime!

八、书信作文

60.假如你是Sam,你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。

他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。

DearSam,

试卷第9页，总10页

I'mverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.Ihearthereisa

specialdayforteachersinChina.Idothinkit'sagoodidea,butstillhavethefollowing

questions:

1.WhenisTeachers5Day?What'sthepurposeandmeaningofit?

2.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday?Asanexample,whatdidyouoncedoto

celebrateit?

Ireallywanttodosomethingtojoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyour

guideandhelp.

Yours,

Tom

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.词数不少于100,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearSam,

I'mverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.

WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.

Yours,

Sam

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案

1.c

【详解】

句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。

考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据

“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。

2.A

【详解】

句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系：8nsider考虑。根据“DorTt...your

childwithothers”可知，此处是compare…with…短语，意为“拿....跟....比较“，故选A。

3.D

【详解】

句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。

考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can't不能，一般现在时；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；

couldn't不能，一般过去时。根据"Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调

能力，时态是一般过去时，故选Do

4.D

【详解】

句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。

考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，

此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。

5.B

【详解】

句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。

考查介词短语。withthehelpof借助；infearof担心；atthespeedof以的速度;ontop

of完全控制。根据上文“LittleSimbawenthuntingalone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心

它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。

6.A

【详解】

答案第1页，总12页

句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。

考查动词短语。takeon承担；takeout取出；putup张贴；putin安装。根据"thenewchallenging

task”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务。故选Ao

7.B

【详解】

句意：一今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐

高铁呢？

考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可知

没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式''结构"howtogetthere”表示"如何到那里“，在句中

充当宾语。故选B。

8.C

【详解】

句意:2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将

会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天间一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。

9.D

【详解】

句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。

考查情景交际。Allthebest万事如意；Goodidea好主意：That'sright没错；Don'tmentionit

不客气。根据"ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.”可知，前者在致谢，应

回答不客气，故选D。

10.A

【详解】

句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很

重要。

考查习语。Don'tbumthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

事实胜于雄辩：Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里：Many

handsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据"Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消

耗精力，用“Don'tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。

答案第2页，总12页

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

【分析】

作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇

深，她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。

11.

句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。

unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据，Simply

avoidher”可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，故选D。

12.

句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。

action行动；situationtradition传统；instruction指导。根据'THmakesureyouarenever

ina(n)...whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”可知，母亲表示要去找老师，让女儿不会面对

同样的情况，故选B。

13.

句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。

admire钦佩；surprise惊讶；join参加；believe相信。thattime,Allyson,mythen

eight-yearpld,cameto...us”可知，小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，joinsb加入某人，故选Co

14.

句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。

答案第3页，总12页

motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“Neitherofmydaughters

interrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母

般的演讲，故选Ao

15.

句意：就在我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。

courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据前文“filledwith...wisdom”可知，

此处也表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，故选Co

16.

句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。

pupil学生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据"sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.In

thatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher.“可知，可以忍受和

谅解，所以是朋友，故选Co

17.

句意：嗯，我成了学生。

student学生；person人；guide导游；guest客人。根据"Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessons

toteachus”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，故选A。

18.

句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”当然不能让我一直正确。

happy开心的；right正确的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据前文“Then,asIwastellingthem

what1thoughtright”可知，有时作者也不都是对的，故选B。

19.

句意：“是的，说得好，”我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。

forcing强迫;promising承诺;exploring探索；imagining想象。根据“Infact,Iwantedtopull

thathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look.^^

可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，故选Ac

20.

句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。

strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母

亲告别了，根据“Iwaslostinthought”可知，作者在安静中陷入了沉思，故选D。

21.

答案第4页，总12页

句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲——她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。

worriedabout担心；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣；readyfor乐意。根据"mytwoamazing

daughters-Smallinsizebutbiginheart”可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者

很骄傲，故选Bo

22.

句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。

unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直至！J。"wearewillingtolisten"是"Sometimesour

childrenhavegreatlessonstoleachus”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。

23.A

24.C

25.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。

23.

细节理解题。根据原文“AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.This

heatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自

太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选Ao

24.

细节理解题。根据原文“NewWiggleVigor|Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.

Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower”可知，NewWiggle

Vigor衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选Co

25.

推理判断题。根据原文“Thismaterialismadewithdyes