2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题2社会交往与跨文化沟通课件

热考主题2社会交往与跨文化沟通

Passage1话题：健身伙伴主题语境：人与社会词数：约315

难度：★★★☆☆[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"1"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【解析】

本文主要讲了人们与同伴一起健身的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。1.C根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。2.D根据空后的问句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?"可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?"符合语境，故选D。3.B根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知，空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境，故选B。4.G空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴张贴的寻找健身伙伴的启事的内容。故空处也应与启事内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的启事都应包括这些信息"符合语境，故选G。5.F根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知，F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作"符合语境，故选F。【二次精读】

核心单词：effortn.努力competitionn.竞争flexibilityn.灵活性responsen.回复核心短语：firstofall首先resultin引起，导致belongto属于Passage2话题：维持长距离友谊的方法主题语境：人与社会词数：约295

难度：★★★☆☆注重社会交往[2022全国乙卷]Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·4

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维持长距离友谊的五种方法。1.D空前提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题"Setaregulardate"可知，此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，对应选项D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyou"，故选D。2.E根据空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth"以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"与选项E中的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication"对应，故选E。3.G该段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved"分别对应选项G中的"theonewhowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft"，故选G。4.A根据语境和常识可知，"Anniversariesandbirthdays"均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的"keepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdates"可知选A。5.F空后"long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain"表示"长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持"，又根据空后的but可知，空处内容应与空后内容形成转折，F项"通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。Passage3话题：不同国家的就餐礼仪主题语境：人与社会词数：约300

难度：★★★☆☆半句设空[2022全国甲卷]ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【解析】

本文主要介绍了在不同国家就餐时需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何发出请求等。1.D空前一句讲到了"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶"，空后一句则讲到了"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快"。因此，空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误，故D项符合语境。2.F结合常识可以判断，F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三个"them"指的都是chopsticks，且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪，符合本段主题。3.C结合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知，空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗，选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"形成对比，故C项符合语境。4.G结合小标题MakingRequests可知，本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求，G项的"asimplerequest"符合语境，且是空后一句中的"this"指代的内容，故选G项。5.B根据空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知，此处是固定句型"the+比较级,the+比较级"，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在，故B项符合语境。Passage4话题：体验巴黎生活主题语境：人与社会词数：约345

难度：★★★☆☆记叙文文体[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhour