读后续写主语多样化-2024届高三英语二轮复习

1名词/名词短语1).Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.2).Youngadultsmayendupneverreturningtotheirstudies.3）Thiscar

isveryexpensive.4）Thecomputer

isagreatinvention.2代词作主语These

aremypresents.It

iswinternow.3动名词作主语1).Seeing

isbelieving.眼见为实。2).

Smoking

isharmfultopeople’shealth.3).

Working

athomeallowspeopletosavemoney.4Todo形式（又称不定式）ToliveinGuangzhou

isveryinteresting.Tochaseyourdream

iswhatyoulivefor.5It作形式主语Itis+形容词/名词+（forsb./sth.）+todosth.例：It’sinterestingtoplaythisgame.玩这个游戏很有意思。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.例：It’sfoolishofhimtocheatintheexam.他在考试中作弊的行为太愚蠢了。Itis+形容词/名词+doingsth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词和名词有：no/littleuse、no/muchgood、useless等。例：It’snogoodtalkingaboutothers’faults.谈论其他人的缺点是不好的。Itis+形容词+that从句用于这个句型的形容词有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的单词后跟随的that从句一般要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。例：It’sstrangethatshe(should)besorudetoyou.很奇怪，她对你如此无礼。Itis+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、goodthing/news、(no)wonder/nodoubt、pity、shame等。例：It’sanhonourthatIaminvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.很荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。It’s+及物动词的过去分词+that从句It'swell-knownthattheEffielTowelisinParis.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。It+不及物动词+that从句Itseemsthattherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.看起来明天可能要下大雨。Itis+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、goodthing/news、(no)wonder/nodoubt、pity、shame等。例：It’sanhonourthatIaminvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.很荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句Itdisappointedusthatshefailedhermathtestagain.令我们失望的是她又一次没通过数学考试。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。Ittakeshimfifteenminutestowalktoschool.他步行上学需要十五分钟。It’stime(abouttime/hightime)+that从句这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，尤其需要注意的是，该句型常常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，这里的should不能省略。意思是“（正是）……的时候”。例：It’stimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.＝It’stimethatchildrenwenttobed.是孩子们该上床睡觉的时候了。6主语从句ThatIloveEnglish

givesmealotoffun.Wheretogo

isaquestion.

7复合主语（主语名词被修饰）1).Sportsprofessionalsinmanycountrieshavebecomestarsandcelebrities.

（介词短语修饰主语）2).Theamountofmoneytheyareabletoearninashorttimeseemstobeunjustified.

（定语从句修饰主语）3).Apersonkillingforself-defensecannotbecomparedwithaserialkiller.

（分词短语修饰主语）4).Theproportionofmoneyspentonfoodremainedthehighestthroughouttheperiod.

分词短语修饰主语）8升阶主语01主语是情感状态的抽象名词（无灵主语）

谓语选择如：creep,strike,seize,dawn,catch,worminto,grip,enter,register,overcome,takepossessionof,surround,givewayto,desert,pass,tear等词。1.

Fear

grippedthevillage.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。

2.

Courage

desertedhim.他没有了勇气。

3.

Hispresenceofmind

desertedhim.他失去了沉着。

4.

Theearthquake

struckthevillagetwominutesago.5.

Anewdignity

creptintohissteps.他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。

6.

Anxiety

torehimintopieces.他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。

7.

Bynowoptimism

hadgivenwaytodoubt.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。

8.

Anger

chokedmywords.我气的说不出话。

9.

Astonishment

deprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.我惊讶得说不出话来。

10.

Neithersorrownorregret

followedmypassionateoutburst.

我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。11.

Achillofhorror

suddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。

12.

Despair

seizedhimatthethoughtofhersettingoutalonetorenewthewearyquestforwork.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。

13.

Angerandbitterness

hadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激励斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。02主语是具动词意味的名词，谓语如fill,give,make1.

Thesightofthedesolation

filledmewithforlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。

2.

Thesightofhisfather-in-law

madeFanjinafraidthathewasinforanothercursing.见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。

3.

Onlythethoughtofhismother

gavehimthestrengthtogoondoingit.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。4.

Thediscoveryofaknifeinhispossession

lendstoallasuspensionofhisbeingthemurder.5.

Atenminutes’walk

broughtustothehotel.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。

6.

Tenyearsofhardwork

changedhergreatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。7.

Rest

broughthimnewconfidenceandalmostafeelingofsecurity.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。

8.

Sleep

didn'tvisitRainsfordalthoughthesilenceofadeadworldwasonthejungle.尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。

03将时间、处所作为主语谓语动词用

“（使）看见”

“（使）听见”

1.

Thatchillyafternoon

witnessedhimtrudginginthesnow.2.

Thusthegatheringdark

oftenfindsmehasteninghomeinahurryingcrowd.3.

Whetheritrainsorsnows,windyorfoggy,itisthelongingtobehomethatquickensmysteps.4.

Dusk

foundthechildcryinginthestreet.5.

Dawn

foundhimwellalongtheroad.东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。

6.

Beijing

witnessesgreatchangessincethepreparationofOlympicGames.04表示地点或范围的名词1.

Thetown

boastsabeautifullake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。

2.

Beijing

firstsawtheraisingofthefive-starredflaginTian'anmenSquare.五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。

3.

Shanghai

witnessedthebirthoftheChineseCommunistParty.中国共产党在上海成立。

4.

Rome

witnessedmanygreathistoricevents．在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。

05

主语是表示情景的名词1.

Ahush

fellupontheassembly．会场一片寂静。

2.

Thesoftnessoftheearth

gavehimanidea．

踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。

3.

Anewspirit

willdominatetheorganizationwiththePeople'sRepublicofChina.随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。

4.

Thesightandsoundofourjetplanes

filledmewithspeciallonging看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，令我特别神往。06拟人手法1.

Smile

crumpledhisface.他笑得一脸皱纹。2.

Pork

haspriceditselfoutofhisdish.猪肉太贵，他吃不起。

3.

Thislesson

willtakerootinmymind.4.

Pitclosure

sawviolentscenes.矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。

5.

Thewheelofthecar

obeystheslightesttouch.这车的方向盘非常灵敏。

6.

Giftsandmessages

snowedinonherbirthday.7.

Business

tookmetotownyesterday.昨天我因业务进城了。

8.

History

knowsonlytwokindsofwar:justandunjust.历史只知道两种战争：正义的和非正义的。

9.

Poorplanning

wastedallthemoneyandtime.10.

Excitement

knowsnoboundsattheparty晚会上人们非常激动。

11.

Mytotalignoranceoftheconnection

mustpleadmyapology.恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。

12.

Hiswords

sentmeaquiverthroughmybody.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。13.

Asuddenshower

killedthewind.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。

14.

Likegoodlooksandmoney,quick-mindedness

passedherby.她既不美丽，也不富裕，还不聪明。

读后续写练习Christmaswasmyfather’sfavoriteholiday.Hewouldfullydecoratetheoutsideofourbrick

wall,includingagianttreeshapemadefromstrands链串ofcoloredlightsthathe

ran

fromthepeakoftherooftoptothegroundbelow.I’dwatchhimpatientlyuntangle解开

thoselightsforhoursfromthemesstheyalwaysseemedtobecomeinthestoragebox.Althoughnoonetouchedthe

storagebox

allyearlong,thestrandsoflightssomehowmanagedtocomeoutalltwisted.Myparentswouldjokethatagremlin(精灵)hadsneakedinandmessedthemup!Inside,ourfamilyChristmastreestoodproudlyinthelivingroom.Mymotherwouldseparatethe

branchesoftheartificialtreewitheffortandtiethemtogetherwithblackthreadfortheperfectlook!The

treewouldthensit,darkandwaiting,astheexcitementarounditgreweachdaywhilewecounteddownto

Christmas.OnChristmasEve,Icouldplaceonelittletoyonthetreebeforegoingtobed.WhileIwas

sleeping,Santawouldcomeanddecoratetherestofthetreebeforeleavingpresentsunderit.OnChristmas

morning,Iwoulddashdownstairstofindthetreeinallitsbeautiful,twinklingglory!Oh,howmagical

Christmaswas!Onlyafewyearslater,myfatherpassedawayquitesuddenly,leavingmymotherasufferingwidow

(寡妇)andmeaverysadandconfusedteen.Thatyear,Mom’sjoyforChristmaswasnonexistent.As

ChristmasEveapproached,therewasnotalkofputtingupatree.Withmoving,wenolongerhadtheold

artificialone.Iknewwhatneededtobedone.Itrudgedthroughthesnowtothewoodsbehindourhouse.AndthenI

foundthemostbeautiful,perfectlyshapedpinetree!IhadfoundourChristmastree.Asmydogcircledaroundme,seeminglycuriousastowhatIwasdoing,Ibegantoswingtheaxeat

thetrunkofthepinetree.Whileinmotion,itwasmuchheavierthanIhadanticipated,especiallyformy

skinnyteenagearms!Butmanyswingslater,thetreecamedown!IhummedChristmastunesasIproudly

draggedithome.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ThenImadeatreestand树架frompiecesofwoodnailedtogetherinacrossshapeandsetituponourback

porch门廊.Forme,thebestgiftthatyearwasseeingtheexpressiononmymother’sfacewhenshesawthetree

glisteninginthedark.thebirthdayofJesusChrist圣诞ChristmasDay圣诞节ThenImadeatreestandfrompiecesofwoodnailedtogetherinacrossshapeandsetit