大学英语词汇题

Unit1hinthintcontributeretainpositive提示有助于保持积极的emphasizeexchangepretendcharm重点，着重交换假装护身符Theiraimwastocreatefilmswhichhaveapositiveimpactonsociety.他们的目标是创造对社会产生积极影响的电影。Infact,personalcontactisthebestwaytoexchange_ourviews.事实上，个人接触是交换看法的最好途径。TheAmericanboyregardstheredChineseknotashischarm.美国男孩把红色的中国结作为他的护身符。Thecalmseagivesno_hintofthecomingstorm.平静的大海对即将到来的暴风雨没有任何提示。Toprepareforanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareateacher.Ifyou_pretendthatyouaretheteacher,youwillunderstandwhattheteacherwantsyoutoknow.准备考试，试着想象你是一个老师。如果你以为你是老师，你会明白老师想要你知道什么。Honestyandhardwork_contribute_tosuccessandhappiness.诚实和工作努力有助于成功和幸福。Ifyouwantto__retainyouthfulvigor,youhavetotakeregularexercise.如果你想保持青春活力，你就得经常锻炼。Collegestudentsshouldlaymore__emphasisonthestudyofEnglish.大学生应该把重心放在学习英语。TextBOOverallhighlightsimplifyenormousdistract整个情调简化极大的使分心discouragevisualsummarize劝阻视觉的总结overall highlight overall highlight simplify enormousdistractdiscourage visual summarizeoverall highlight simplify enormousdistractdiscourage visual summarizeoverall highlight simplify enormousdistractdiscourage visual summarizeoverall highlight simplify enormousdistractdiscourage visual summarizeIfyouarea_visual_learner,youformapictureinyourmindoftheinformationthatyouarereadingabout.如果你是一个视觉学习者,在你的头脑中会形成一幅你正在阅读的信息。The_overall_measurementofthisroomis80squaremeters.整个测量这个屋子的面积是80平方米。Thesubjectisimmenselycomplex,canyou_simplify_yourlanguagealittlebit?这个问题非常复杂，你能简化你的语言一点吗？Wetriedto_discourage_himfromgoingoutinthestorm,buthewentregardless.我们试图劝阻他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切。Thefilmmanagedtodistract_mefromtheseproblemsforawhile.We’dbetteraskanexperiencedsecretarytoorganizeandsummarizeabusinessmeeting.我们最好请一个经验丰富的秘书整理和汇总业务会议。Ashleyhastoread400pagesthisweek.That’sanenormousamount!阿什利这周已经阅读了400页了，这真是太多了。Iwanttouseaheavydotto_highlightaparticularitem.我想用一个重点强调这个特定的项目。Unit2TextAoutdooutdo anniversary cherishbulk超越周年纪念日珍惜一大半proportion inspire collective celebrity比例灵感集体的名人Tinyastheyare,thebookshavecoveredalmostallthepopulartopicsincludecelebritybiographies,petsanddieting.涵盖了几乎所有流行的主题包括名人传记，宠物和节食。ItriedtofigureouthowIcanoutdoMr.Blair,butreallyIcannot-onalmosteveryaspect.我试图找出如何能超越布莱尔先生，但我真的不能几乎每一个方面。Personalfriendshipmustnotbeallowedtointerferewiththecollectiveinterest.个人的友谊必须不能干扰到集体的利益。Friendshipinschooldaysisfriendshipforalifetime,andIknowyouwillallcherishit.在学校的日子的友情是一辈子的友谊，我知道你会好好珍惜它。Theyheldadinnertocelebratemyparents'30thweddinganniversary.他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝我父母结婚30周年纪念日。Withtheiremphasisonyouthwork,manycommissionshaveahighproportionofyoungpeople.与青年工作的重点，许多委员会有一个高的比例相对于年轻人。WillyougivemeadiscountifIbuyinbulk?如果我买一大半的话，你会给我一个折扣吗？Whenyouhaveinspiredthought,youhavetotrustitandyouhavetoactonit.当你有了一个灵感的时候,你应该相信它,你必须采取行动。TextB maintain rhythm funeralreligiousmaintain rhythm funeralreligious保持节奏葬礼宗教的define instrument merge solo下定义乐器使合成独奏Weshouldprotectthelegalrightsandinterestsofreligiousorganizationsinaccordancewiththelaw.我们要依法保护宗教团体的合法权益。Inthissectionyouwilllearnhowsimpleitistodefineamethod.在这部分，你将学习方法的定义有多么简单。Ithinkherbrightclotheswerenotappropriateforafuneral.我认为她的鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。Hewasusingamusicalinstrumentwhichcangeneratesoundselectronically.他使用一种乐器,可以生成电子声音。Inordertosucceedinjob-hunting,youshouldalwaysmaintaineyecontactwiththeinterviewer.为了成功的找到工作,你应该和雇主要一直保持目光接触。Theyoungpianistisfamousforhisgoodsenseofrhythmandrealpower.这位年轻的，著名的钢琴家，有良好的节奏感和真正的力量。ThenextactwillbeapianosolobyRobertJackson.接下来的行动将是一个钢琴独奏由罗伯特·杰克逊。Wecanmergeourtwosmallbusinesses(together)intoonelargerone.我们可以把我们那两个小企业合并在一起成一个大企业。Unit3TextAcharacteristic persistence prediction steercharacteristic persistence prediction steer特征持续性的预测操纵estimate accurate humidity consistent估计准确的湿度一致的Iwaslatefortheappointmentthatdaybecausemywatchwasnotveryaccurate.今天这个约会我迟到了，因为我的手表不太准确。Estimatingmeansmorethanguessing;itmeansusingtheinformationthatyouhavetomakeaneducatedguess.She’snotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildwithhersister’sson.她不是非常一致的方式对待她的孩子,她和她的姐姐的儿子。Manypeopleareuncomfortableinhighhumidity.Themoistureintheairmakestheirhairfeeldampandheavy.许多人在高湿度感觉不舒服，空气中的水分使他们的头发感到潮湿和沉重的。Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexaretakenintoaccountwhenfindingajob.个人特征，比如性别和年龄在你找工作的时候。Hemanagedtosteertheconversationaroundtothesubjectofbodylanguage.他设法用肢体语言来操纵他都语言。Managersdonothavetoissueabsolutepredictionsofthenextyear’searningspershare.经理对于预测明年的每股收益没有绝对的问题。8.Onabeautifulsunnyday,five-year-oldNancy’spersistencewasrewarded.Sheaskedhermother15timestogotothezoo,andhermotherfinallysaid“yes”.在一个阳光明媚的日子，五岁的南茜得到一个持久性的回报。她问她的妈妈“这是她第15次去动物园了”她的妈妈回答“是的”。originate petroleum grain originate petroleum grain bounce起源于石油颗粒的反弹typically exhilarate emergency scale通常典型使人高兴的紧急情况等级 TheGNPgrowthratehasbouncedbackto6%ayearsince2008.国民生产总值增长率已经反弹至6%自2008年以来。Thegovernmenttrytotakecontrolofthepriceofpetroleumbecausesomeofthebusinessmanwanttofloodthemarket.政府试图控制石油价格的上涨,因为一些商人想涌入市场。Onthefirstdayofourvacation,allofuswereabsolutelyexhilaratedwithourfreedom.在我们假期的第一天，我们都非常高兴并且自由。Itisdifficulttograspthescaleofthewindifyoudonothaveawindsurveyinginstrument.我们很难掌握风的等级，如果你没有一个风力测量仪器。Wearenotsurprisedtoseeatypicalworkingdayforapoliticianisabsolutelybusy.我们不是惊讶地看到一个典型的工作日对于政治家绝对是忙碌的。Somenewspapersprintwildrumorsasfact,butthereisn’tagrainoftruthinthoserumors.一些报纸印刷的传闻是事实，但是没有道理的那些谣言。Wheneverapersoncalledupontofaceanemergency,hemusttrytodealwithitcalmly.当一个人在面对紧急情况时，他必须冷静地处理这件事。EaudeCologneappearstohavebeenoriginatedbyanItalian,namedinFrance,andmadeinGermany.古龙水似乎是起源于意大利，法国命名，德国制造。Unit4CondemndriftCondemndriftvarietyversion强迫漂流品种说法bearparallelreferflavor明显带有的与。相当提到味道Hestillbearsascaronhisheadfromwhenhetrippedonthefrontstep.他的头上依然有伤疤，这个伤疤是它在前面台阶摔倒时留下的Thesmallboatdriftedontheseaatthemercyofthewind.这个小船受到风的控制漂流在大海上Wesell32differentflavorsoficecream.我们销售的这款冰淇淋有32种不同的味道，它们很受顾客的欢迎Sheclaimedthatincreasesin“greenhousegases”areparallelingthegrowthincarownership.他声称温室气体的增加与汽车所有权的增长相当Povertyhadcondemnedhimfrombirthtoalifeofcrime.贫穷迫使他整整一生都在犯罪Inherautobiographysheoftenreferstoherchildhoodas“thosegoodolddays.”在他的自传里他经常提到他的童年那段美好老旧的时光Thenewlyopenedsupermarketsoldarichvarietyofcheeses,vegetables,fruitsandsomeotherlocalgoods这个新开的超市销售很丰富的品种有奶酪，蔬菜,水果和一些当地商品Thetwowitnessesgavecontradictoryversionsofwhathadhappenedthatnight.两个证人对那天晚上发生的事情做出了矛盾的说法TextBmarkmark jealous pose ensure纪念嫉妒的引起造成确保vary originate favorable decline呈现不同款待有帮助的消减衰落People’sideasvaryastowhetherthereiswateronthemoon.关于月球是否有水，人们的观点呈现不同Wearehappytoseethatthenumberoftheunemployedisonthedecline.我们很高兴看到失业的数量逐步减少Weoughttosetsailsoon,whiletheweatherisstillfavorable.我们应该趁天气有帮助的时候起航Theroleofthepoliceistoensurethatthelawisobeyed.警察的任务就是确保法律被服从Heissojealousofhersuccessthathespreadsarumorabouthertoinjureherreputation.他散播他的谣言，毁坏他的名誉是因为嫉妒他的成功Tomorrow’sparadewillmarkthefiftiethanniversaryofthebattle.明天的游行是为了纪念战争十五周年Schooluniformisthoughttohaveoriginatedinthe1840sand50s.Itwasn’tasifafifty-year-oldwomanposedanythreattoatwentyfive-year-oldbeauty.50岁的女人好像不会给25对的漂亮女人造成一些威胁Unit5impact utterdominantradically影响说讲最重要的彻底的motivatetransformcommandmonitorimpact utterdominantradically影响说讲最重要的彻底的motivatetransformcommandmonitor激励完全改变某人的外观或特性控制持续观察Thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonmodernlife.电脑对现代生活已经产生了巨大影响ThelittleboycommandedusimperiouslytobequietsothathecouldwatchtheTVprogram.小男孩专横的要我们安静，这样他就可以看电视节目了Youhavefirstgottomotivatethechildrenandthentoteachthem.你第一次来就激励孩子们并且教育他们Pollutionwillbethedominantissueintheworldclimateconference.污染将会是世界气候会议上最重要的问题5.Thenewmethodsusedbytheresearchteamareradicallydifferentfromtheold.研究组所采用的新方法与以前的完全不同ThereorganizationhascompletelytransformedthewholeBritishentertainmentindustry.这次的整顿完全改变了英国的娱乐产业theworkersinthatchemicalfactoryareconstantlymonitoredforexposuretoradiation.化学品工厂的工人们不断的暴露在辐射下持续观察8.Shesatthroughthewholemeetingwithoututteringaword.他在整个会议中都一言不发recommend conduct exploit seek推荐赞许指挥开发试图inspiration launch collapse denyrecommend conduct exploit seek推荐赞许指挥开发试图inspiration launch collapse deny灵感开始失败否认Althoughthecampaignwaslaunchedayearagoveryfew,peoplehaveshownanyinterestinit.虽然这次活动已经开始了一年，但是很少的人表露出对他的任何兴趣Fewdriverswillbecapableoffullyexploitingthepossibilitiesofthespotscar少部分司机将可能回充分的利用跑车Sinceheistheonlychildinthefamily,hisparentsneverdenieshimanything.因为他是一个来自独生子女的家庭，他的父母从来不拒绝他的任何事Canyourecommendanyreasonably-pricedhotelsinAmsterdam?Wearegoingtospendawholeweekthere.你能介绍一个阿姆斯特丹价格合理的任何一个酒店吗我们将要在那住一周Therunnercollapsedjustafewpacesfromthefinishthismorning.离终点还有几步的时候，这个运动员晕倒了AsastraightAstudent,she’salwaysbeena(an)inspirationtoherfriends.作为一个全优生，他总是从他朋友那获取灵感Peopleareseekingtoreachthechildtrappedinthebuilding.人们试图联系上困在建筑物里的孩子Givenanotherchance,Iwouldconducttheexperimentinadifferentway.有另外一个机会，我将会指挥尝试不同的方法Unit6TextACConcealassumetossdelicate隐瞒从事承担扔抛容易受伤Wreckinstallcapacityresume毁灭安装容量简历Cleverthoughshewas,shecouldnotconcealhereagernessforpraise.虽然他很聪明，但他不能隐藏赞美的渴望Theoperationisadelicateone.I'mafraidIcouldnotperformitalone.这个手术很容易受伤，我害怕我不能独自完成Let’stossupanddecidewhowillcleantheroom.着我们抛硬币决定谁将打扫房间Theapplicationshouldcompriseacoverletter,aresume,anapplicant'sphoto,andcopiesofrelevantcertificates.这个申请应该包含求职信，简历，申请人照片和打印相关文凭Individualsarenotallowedtoinstallsatellitedishesontheirroof.个体是不被允许在她们的屋顶安装无线电视Everyoneacceptedshewastellingthetruth,althoughinfactthiswasquitealottoassume.每个人都相信他讲的是真实的，虽然事实上料想起来有点多WhenIdidnotpasstheexamination,myhopeswerewrecked.当我不能通过考试，我的希望破灭了Theyhaveboostedtheirnuclearpowercapacityby90%inthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年里，她们促进了90%的核电容量fixthrust replicalicense修理推挤复制品执照adventurer comprehend aviation providefixthrust replicalicense修理推挤复制品执照adventurer comprehend aviation provide冒险家理解航空飞行术提供规定Previousflightsweregliders(controlbutnopower)orfreeflight(powerbutnocontrol),buttheWrightbrotherscombinedboth,settingthenewstandardinaviationrecords.早先的飞行是滑翔机（有操控但没动力）或自由飞行（有动力但没操控），但莱特兄弟将这两结合起来建立了新的飞行术标准Thedateonthelicenseindicatesthatitexpiredamonthago.日期表明执照在一个月前就过期了Aburner,astovethatburnspropanegasprovideshotairformodernballoons.燃烧器，火炉燃烧丙烷气体为现代气球提供热气ThewingsonCarley’splanewerefixed.Theydidn’tmove.飞机的翅膀正在被修理不能移动AreyougoingtohangthereplicaoftheDeclarationofIndependenceintheclassroomorintheauditorium?你去悬挂独立宣言复制品的教室或礼堂了吗Thepiratethrusttheswordintothecaptain’sback.海盗把剑刺进了船长的后背Thelecturegivenyesterdaybythefamouseconomistwassodifficulttocomprehend.昨天的演讲给了著名的经济学家不同的领会EveryyearmoreadventurersspenttheirholidayssailingwestfromSpain.每年大部分冒险家花费她们的假期从西班牙往西航行Unit7ignore insultignore insultmiserable pregnant忽略侮辱痛苦的充满了marketer marketing endurecooperation市场营销人员推销忍耐合作Theinventor,whoisveryyoungandsuccessful,ismarketinghisnewproduct.一个年轻成功的发明家，正在推销他的新产品Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.

国际市场营销调查人员的活动比国内市场营销调查人员的活动范围更广Itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemstonotbeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillionsofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必须注意的是农业的改进似乎不能够赶的上农村人口的增长和百万仍然过着痛苦人生和不得不面对寒冷和饥饿威胁的农村人Springistheseasonsowingseeds.Itispregnantwithlifeandgreen.春天是播种的季节，他充满了生命和绿色Yetsuchrulesignorethetruththatmothersaren