高考英语词汇辨析

高考英语词汇辨析1.able,capableable与不定式todo连用;capable与of连用.beabletodosth.becapableofdoingsth.2.above,on,over

above在上面，不接触;on在上面，接触;over在正上方3.after,behind(表位置)after强调次序的先后;behind强调物体静态位置的前后.eg.Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.4.after,in(表时间)after接时间点;in接时间段.eg.after7:00,infiveminutes.5.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩;onegirl一个女孩.eg.Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?6.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人;agreeto同意某事;agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数.eg.agreewithyou,agreetotheplan7.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的eg.---Sorry.---That'sallright.8.almost,nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost.almostnobody.9.aloud,loudaloud出声地;loud大声地.readaloud(出声地读)10.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词.anumberofstudents11.and,orand并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中eg.Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.12.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.13.answer,replyanswer及物动词;reply不及物动词，后接to.replytotheletter14.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of;anyone指人或物均可，可接of.anyoneofyou15.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)或at(小地点)；get不及物动词后接to；reach及物动词.

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing16.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一；thesecond第……eg.Hewonthesecondprize.17.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；aswellas并列连词，不但…而且…eg.Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.18.atall,afterall

atall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.19.atease,witheaseatease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease20.at,in(表地点)

at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai21.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平静地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors22.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班;inwork有职业，有工作eg.Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.23.between,among

between表示两者之间或者三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间

eg.SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.24.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算eg.Theworkersarepaidbytheday.25.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.26.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong27.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，计划，安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)28.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk29.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings30.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…;betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters31.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成;putup临时搭建;setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全）;found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool32.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.33.begin,startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.35.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.36.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.37.because,becauseofbecause连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.38.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的;foroneself为自己;tooneself供自己用的;ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.39.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk.40.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词;onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.41.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而haveacold可以

eg.Shehashadacoldforaweek.42.careabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.43.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成;changeinto变成eg.Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.44.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动eg.Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.45.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer46.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.47.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof48.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse49.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.50.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate51.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class552.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers53.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域;nation指人民，国民，民族;state侧重指政府，政体;land国土，国家eg.Thewholenationwassadatthenews.54.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.55.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.56.close,closelyclose接近，靠近;closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose57.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages58.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.59.drop,fall

drop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词eg.Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.60.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep61.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西;invent发明本来不存在的物体;findout发现，查明eg.Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.62.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等；dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold63.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses64.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.65.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习

takeexercise做运动Practicemakesperfect.66.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily67.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列举一个，suchas列举多个例子

IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.68.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly69.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列举一个，suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.70.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿；forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.71.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.78.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly79.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea80.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring81.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.82.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病83.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps84.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing85.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof86.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise87.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.88.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl89.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.90.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.91.high,highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof（高度赞扬）92.instead,insteadof

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.93.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.94.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.95.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.96.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.97.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.98.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.99.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.100.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.101.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy102.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan103.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.104.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise惊奇地;toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是;bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.105.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中;ontheair播送，广播;inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.106.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.107.inthemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.108.inthesun,underthesuninthesun在阳光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun109.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.110.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.111incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.112.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.113.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman114.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.115.liveon,liveby

liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing116.late,latelylate迟，晚;lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.117.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive118.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblem119.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.120.lose,misslose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.Ismissing,missthechance.121.listen,hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

122.look,see,watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

123.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook125.look,seem,appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather126.like,aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)128.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.129.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful130.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople131.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…132.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident133.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.134.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.135.move,removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen

136.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.137.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）

138.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.139.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。140.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater141.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过142.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars143.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.144.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday145.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage146.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer147.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.148.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的149.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent150.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable151.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth152.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheblem,question

problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask,answer连用

154.price,prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.155.police,policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.156.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.157.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.158.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt159.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.160.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。161.quite,ratherquite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible162.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory163.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged164.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.165.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.166.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.167.real,true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory168.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.169.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.170.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱171.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.172.search,searchforsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.173.setout,setabout,setoff指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.174.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00175.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.176.such…that,so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy177.so+be(have,can,do)+主语，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主语也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.178.ShallI…?Willyou…?对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.ShallI…?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Willyou…?请求或建议179.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…180.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.181.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的

asleepingbaby，Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

182.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig183.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会184.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris185.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.186.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…186.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.187.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy188.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.189.through,acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)191.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.192.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.193.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.194.turn,get,grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig195.through,across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert196.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph197.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip198.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake199.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.200.usedto,would表过去常常，和现在相对应用usedto，不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.201.until,not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.202.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.203.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.204.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob.Whatinterestingworkitis!205.who,what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

206.what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

207.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.208.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem209.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.210.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离;broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders211.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.212.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver213.weather,if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.214.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.215.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.易混易错词汇习题检测1.---HowaboutJohn?---Myuncle____agoodstudent.A.believesJohnB.suggestJohnC.considersJohnD.knowsJohn2.---Isdinnerready?---No.Motheris____itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.gettingD.preparing3.---Whathappened?---Asyouknow,myschoolmatesnever____theirclotheswell.A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.hang4.Whatsizeshoesdoyou____?A.wearB.dressC.putonD.haveon5.Whathesaid____meandIgotangry.A.brokeB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged6.Thebadcold____meawakethewholenight.A.madeB.causedC.keptD.let7.Atthemeeting,themonitor____agoodsuggestion.A.saidB.showedC.madeD.put8.Willyou____methefavortotakedownthepictures?A.giveB.doC.makeD.bring9.Theexpressiononherface____thatshewasdisappointed.A.toldB.saidC.expressedD.suggested10.Manypartsofthecountrywere____bythefloodsinthesummerof1991.A.affectedB.effectC.sufferedD.irrigated11.Onthewayback,hewas____inastormandgotallwet.A.gotB.caughtC.heldD.grasped12.Theship____arockandslowlyitbegantogodown.A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.broke13.Heoftentellsusthathedoesn't____inhisroom.A.promisedrinkingB.permitdrinkingC.allowtodrinkD.letdrinking14.Wouldyoubekindenoughto____meafewminutes?A.saveB.shareC.spendD.spare15.Ifoundthem____atadeskwriting.A.seatB.satC.seatedD.seating16.Thenewly-builtcinema____thebeautyofthetown.A.addstoB.addsupC.addsuptoD.areaddedupto17.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthetableand____wasleftforme.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneC.notanything18.Onlywhenallthefactshavebeen____,canwedrawaconclusion.A.madeB.foundoutC.discoveredD.invented19.Ifyoulike,____atanytime.A.callonB.dropinC.visitD.payavisitto20.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,theywentinthewrong____.A.directionB.waysC.roadD.path21.I____liveinthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.liketoB.hadbetterC.wouldratherD.prefer22.Theclock____twelveandIrealizeditwaslate.A.hitB.rangC.struckD.beat23.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent24.I____youthebestluckintheexam.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.want25.Hewastooexcitedto____.A.gotobedB.sleepC.beasleepD.fallasleep26.Weare____makingaplanforthemeeting.A.planningB.consideringC.thinkingD.supposing27.Whatanice____hiscoatis!A.clothesB.suitC.fitD.dress28.Mytrousersaretoolong.You'dbetterbuymeashorter____.A.oneB.trouserC.setD.pair29.He'ssowell-educatedthathewillcertainlybeofferedagood____.A.serviceB.positionC.businessD.work30.Greenvegetablesare____inwinterandcostalot.A.scarceB.rareC.fewD.little31.Youcan'tjudgehimbyhis____.Hemightbeagoodboy.A.faceB.looksC.beautyD.expression32.What'syour____sport,swimmingorskating?A.fitB.bestC.popularD.favorite33.Ireallyhaveno____whentheywillarrive.A.mindB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.idea34.Thepriceofforeignoilismuch____thanever.A.cheaperB.expensiveC.higherD.more35.Thefurnituretakesupalotof____.A.placesB.roomC.spotsD.spaces36.Theracersare____oldpeopleintheirsixties.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atthemost37.Thepieceof____musicmademeforgetmyworries.A.merryB.gladC.fondD.pleased38.InwhichyeardidtheLaborPartycomeinto____inthatcountry?A.changeB.powerC.forceD.control39.Theenemysoldierswerebeaten.Theyhadno____buttogivein.A.possibilityB.wayC.selectionD.choice40.Lyinginbed,hewas____awakewithhiseyesfixedontheceiling.A.wideB.openC.deepD.clearly41.Fromthesamefactwedrewdifferent____.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions42.Doyouknowhowmanybasic____ofbloodthereareinall?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.forms43.Hewassotiredthatassoonashelaydownhefell____asleep.A.fastB.veryC.muchD.deep44.The____ofoilunderthelandmadethepeoplericher.A.foundingB.inventionC.discoveryD.existence45.IhadhopedthatHenrywouldanswermyquestion,butheremained____.A.quietB.stillC.readyD.silent46.Fatheroftenturnstothedoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.A.helpB.adviceC.moneyD.support47.Hehassuchapoorly-paidjobthattwentydollarsaweekwasthe____ofhisincome.A.allB.wholeC.totalsD.entire48.Itmakesno____whetheryougotodayortomorrow.A.meansB.suggestionC.differenceD.idea49.Thoughtsareexpressedby____ofwords.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.forms50.Thebookissoinstructivethatitis____worthreadingtwice.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.well1-5CCCAB6-10CCBDA11-115BABDC16-20AABBA21-25CCBAD26-30BCDBA31-35BDDCB36-40BABDA41-45DCACD46-50BBCCD1.Itrainedcontinuouslyforaweek,completely_______ourholiday.

A.troubling

B.bothering

C.ruining

D.damaging

2.WhenI_______myshoppinglist,IfoundI’dforgottentobuyporkandeggs.

A.checked

B.examined

C.tested

D.measured

3.Thepresidentwantedto_______himaboutfillingthepostofthesalesdepartment.

A.accept

B.cooperate

C.approach

D.demand

4.Helayinbed,listeningtotherain_______thewindow.

A.hitting

B.defeating

C.beating

D.striking

5.Whata_______thatdressmakes!Shelooksveryprettynow.

A.transplant

B.transportation

C.translation

D.transformation

6.A(n)_______willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneyMr.Brownlost,accordingtotheadvertisement.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.profit

7.Theworldhastwiceasmuchshipbuilding_______asitneededinthe1980s.

A.capacity

B.potential

C.ability

D.possibility8.ThenextmorningMr.Smithsonspokehismindtohiswifeinaverystraightforward_______.

A.route

B.method

C.manner

D.pattern

9.—Whyareyousofrightened?

—Isawtwodark_______enterthebuilding.

A.shades

B.appearances

C.shadows

D.figures

10.Mike’stemperandpersonalityshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop_______.

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

11.AlthoughMissBlackbeganher_______bysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamoussingerintheworld.

A.employment

B.career

C.occupation

D.profession12.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______fromthewindow.

A.look

B.picture

C.view

D.sight13.Thelawthatfarmersdon’tneedtoturnoveragriculturaltaxtothestatehascomeinto_______.

A.effect

B.season

C.view

D.power

14.Marywaspraisedbytheheadmasterinpublicandonthat_______shewassimplyproud.

A.position

B.circumstanc