湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考适应性考试英语试题

2024年保康县中考适应性考试英语试题(本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟)祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinasmalltown.Therelivedaman,Bob,whowasgood-natured(温和的)butnotvery1.Almosteveryonethere2himasafool.OnedaywhileIwassittingintheyard,Bobhappenedtopassby.Iwasabout12yearsoldthen,andIthoughtifI3himlikeotheradultsinthetown,itwouldmakemefeelgrownup.Bobchattedwithme4.SoItoldhimthatmyfatherhadlosthisjob,andthatmyfamilygotintotrouble.ThenIsawmyfriendslaughingnearby.Inspiredbythis,Iwentonmy5moreexcitedly.Imadethe6seemworseandworse.Fromhisexpression,IcouldknowthatIhadhimfooled7.Bobwasjustmakingahardlivingdoingodd(偶尔的)jobs,8itseemedfunnywhenheaskedmeifweneededanyhelp.WhenItoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewouldhaveenoughtoeat,heeventookmywordsseriously,“You9boy!”Thatnight,Iheardthedoorrattle(格格响)softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindblowingagainstthedoor,soIdidn'tpaymuch10toit.Later,whenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Iwassurprisedtofindaboxoffood.Allatonce,Iknewexactlywhohaddonethat.SoonItoldDadthetruth.Thenadeep11fellbetweenus.Ifeelsoashamed(羞愧的)thatIwantedto12thefood,butDadwouldnotletmedothat.Hesaiditwould13Bob'sfeelings.Itwashardformetoeatthefoodthatday--Ididnotdeserve(应该得到)the14butBobdidgiveusthebesthehad.Duringthosedays,everytimeIwasto15ourdishes,myfatherwouldask,“Arethesefromthegiftbox?”1.A.honestB.patientC.sillyD.smart2.A.treatedB.educatedC.admiredD.raised3.A.punishB.trick·C.greetD.care4.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.angrilyD.sadly5.A.memoryB.tourC.eventD.lie6.A.situationB.truthC.dreamD.pattern7.A.simplyB.nearlyC.secretlyD.completely8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because9.A.richB.poorC.luckyD.fool10.A.priceB.attentionC.moneyD.offer11.A.noiseB.musicC.silenceD.laugh12.A.enjoyB.returnC.shareD.spread13.A.followB.increaseC.protectD.hurt14.A.praiseB.presentC.riskD.sign15.A.tryoutB.comeoutC.layoutD.cleanout二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A哈尔滨冰萝大世界HarbinIce-SnowWorld(HISW)Ithasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:Adult:130yuan.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.QingdaoPolarOceanWorld(QPOW)Thereare36exhibitionhallshere.Youcanenjoyallkindsofanimals'showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Calobookticketsonedayahead.Tickets:Adult:210yuan.Children:160yuan.Police,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.北京野生动物园BEIJINGWILDUFEPARKBeijingWildlifePark(BWP)Thereareover10,000wildanimalsforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsliveoutsidecages(笼子)innature.Youcantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbealotoffun.Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisdangerous.Tickets:Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefree.16.WecanspendhoursplayinginHISWonweekends.A.8B.11C.13D.1517.WhatcanweseeinQPOW?18.WhymustwestayinthecagedcarwhenwevisitinBWP?A.Tofeedmoreanimals.B.Tolearnmoreaboutwildlife.C.Tokeepusmoresafety.D.Tohavefunnierinit.19.WhocangotobothHISWandBWPforfree?A.A1-meter-highchild.B.Peopleover60yearsold.C.Staffswhoworkinpolicestation.D.Afatherwithhislittleson.20.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfroma(n).A.animalpostcardB.sportswebsiteC.schooltextbookD.travelmagazineBAprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithafewpotatoesin.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechilddislikes,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplehecannotforgive(原谅).Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehedisliked.Somehad2or3potatoeswhilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainpecauseofthebadsmellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohadpotatoesreallybegantofeelthebagwasbecomingheavierandheavieu.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyouteelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthetruemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden(负担)ofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillendupcarryinganunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyouthinksmellingrottenpotatoesforjustoneweekwasbad,imaginehowbaditwouldbetocarryhatredinyourheartforalifetime.21.Marybrought4potatoesinherbagforthegame,itmeansA.shehas4bestfriendsB.shelikes4bestC.shehates4peopleD.shehasonly4potatoes22.Inthegame,thestudentsshould.A.takeasmanypotatoesastheycanB.takethepotatoesfor7daysC.changethepotatoeseverydayD.throwrottenpotatoesawayintime23.Thestudentswantedtoendthegamebecause.A.thepotatoesletoutbadsmellB.theirparentsdidn'tlikethegameC.thepotatoesbecameheavierD.theydidn'thaveenoughpotatoes24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanfindthatthisgameisjusta(n)A.funnyjokeonstudentsB.interestingstoryforstudentsC.meaninglessexperienceforstudentsD.speciallessontostudents25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldeatmorepotatoes.B.It'sbesttolearntoforgiveandforget.C.Rottenpotatoesarereallyaheavyburden.D.Childrenshouldcarryfreshpotatoestoschool.)CTheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.ItisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.SopeopleoftenhaveahaircutonLongtaitoutogetridofbadluckandhaveanewstart.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sscales(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.26.InChineseculture,thedragon.A.raisesitsheadeverymonthB.appearsonrainydaysC.wakesupinwinterD.bringsgoodweather27.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.LongtaitoufallsonMarch11everyyearB.therewouldbemoresunnydayonLongtaitouC.manypeopleoftenhavetheirhaircutonLongtaitouD.theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedragon'sbirthday28.Theunderlinedphrase“getridof”probablymeans.A.beusedtoB.stayawayfromC.resultinD.getinto1.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Foodisthemostimportantthinginfestivaltraditions.B.Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.C.FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon.D.DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLongtaitouFestivalB.WaysofWishingforGoodLuckC.ChineseDragonCultureD.TraditionalFoodandActivities第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。XinhuaDictionaryplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.31AlmosteveryChinesestudentusesitwhenheorshestartstostudyChinesecharacters(汉字).Withthehelpofthedictionary,welearnabouttheusesofdifferentChinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.ThedictionaryisnotjustaboutstudyingChinesecharactersandwords.32XinhuaDictionaryfirstcameoutinthe1950sandnowitisinits12thedition(版本).Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwordsandnewuseslike“erweima”and“maimeng”.33XinhuaDictionarynotonlyisimportanttoChinesepeoplebutalsohelpsforeignerslearnChinese.Thedictionaryhasmanybilingual(双语的)versions.34Thereisalsoanonlineversionnow.35Butonethingmayneverchange:NewthingswillalwaysbeaddedinXinhuaDictionarytohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.A.ForeignerscanusethemtolearnChinese.B.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.C.Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesofourlivestoday.D.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.E.Thingsarechangingandthedictionaryalsokeepschanging.F.ItisthefirstmodernChinesedictionaryandthemostpopularone.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。tellexciteusefultheytraditionwaytrainmanytheFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenby.ChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhomeasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susual37orcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei'sfamily38andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersontothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.Iamso40whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve41people,encouragethemandhealthem.”In42familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas43toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes44anyacademic(学术的)lessons.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseíthelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlive45lives.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(阳台).Itgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetableson