英语词汇背诵

1.replacevt.替换,取代;把...放回原处;归还,赔还SinceMr.Brownhasbeenofferedabetterjobbyanotherfirm.Isthereanyonetoreplacehim?既然布朗先生有了另一家公司的更好职位,有谁要接替他的工作吗?2.diversea.不一样的;种种的;多元化的Withthecomputer'scapacityforsimulationanddiversekindsoffeedback,allsortsofnewpossibilitiesopenupfortheredesignofcurriculums.由于计算机能够实行模拟和提供各种反馈,它就为重新设计学校的课程开辟了一切新的机会.3.revolutionizevt.鼓吹革命,大事改革Thereisnoquestionthatthelaserwillcontinuetorevolutionizethefieldofchemistry.毫无疑问,激光将继续使化学领域发生变革.4.techniquen.U技巧,技术;C技术,方法Goodtechniqueinmedicineandsurgerymeanslessdiseaseandlessdeformity.好的内外科技术能减少疾病和残废.5.conveyvt.运送,运输;传达,转达;传播Thegentlebreezesconveyquietlytoyoumyconstantconcernandprofoundblessing.柔柔的微风,悄悄地传送我对你时时的关怀,深深的祝福.6.revenuen.收入,岁入,岁入细目,税收,税务局Thriftisnotonlyagreatvirtue,butalsoagreatrevenue.节俭不仅是一大美德,而且是一大财源.7.annuala.年度的Theannualaveragetemperaturehereis24degreecelsius.这里的年平均气温为24℃8.affordablea.付得起的Whilestrollingaroundthegourmetstreetattheweekend,youmayeatanddrinktothefullataneasilyaffordablecost.周末逛逛美食街,吃饱喝足算一算:确实不贵.9.convenienta.便利的,方便的Everydaylivesareeasierandmoreconvenient.生活越来越轻松便利了.10.reputationn.名誉,声誉,声望,信誉Sheearnedareputationasahardworker.勤劳的工作使她享有声誉.11.optionn.选择(权),可选择的事物(或人),选课Shehadnooptionbuttoquitherjobinordertotakecareofherchild.为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职.12.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩,畏缩;vt.使起皱,使收缩Thisdressmaterialshrinksinthewash.这种衣料一洗要缩水.13.debaten./v.辩论,争论Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中.14.overlookvt.忽视,宽恕,俯瞰,俯视MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一个细微之处,我计算错了.15.partialadj.偏爱的,偏心的,部分的Sheispartialtoheryoungestboy.她偏爱她的小儿子16.atmospheren.大气,大气层,空气,环境,气氛Theatmosphereofthecityisverymuchpolluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染.17.depressionn.抑郁,沮丧,不景气,萧条(期),洼地Thetriptotheseashorebroughtheroutofherdepression.到海边旅行使她不再抑郁.18.highlightvt.强调,突出,使显著;n.最精彩的部分Hisspeechhighlightedtheneedforeducationalreform.他的演讲强调了教育改革的必要性.19.delegaten.代表(团成员);vt.委派代表,授(权)给Babbittwasanofficialdelegate.巴比特是一名正式代表.20.stockn.库存,股票,[总称]家畜v.储备adj.常用的Thereisnotmuchstockintheshoprightnow.目前店里存货不多.21.barriern.栅栏,关卡,检票口,障碍,隔阂,屏障Thepoliceputupbarrierstocontrolthecrowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群.22.impressionn.印象,感觉,印记Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.23.displayvt.陈列,展览,显示,表现Thecakesweredisplayedinthewindow.糕点陈列在橱窗中.24.cultivatevt.耕作,栽培,养殖,培养,陶冶,发展Onlyonethirdofthelandcanbecultivated.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种.25.acceleratev.(使)加快,(使)增速Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶.26.consumevt.消耗,吃完,喝光,使着迷,烧毁Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.她把大部分时间都花在读书上.27.famen.声誉,名望,名声Hecaresverylittleforfameandgain.他淡薄名利.28.stimulatevt.刺激,激励Thegovernmentwilldoeverythinginitspowertostimulateeconomicgrowth.政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展.29.abroadadv.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传Mysonisstilllivingabroad.我的儿子仍住在国外.30.incredibleadj.不可信的,不可思议的,惊人的Theplotofthebookisincredible.这本书的情节叫人难以相信.31.boostvt.提高,推动,宣扬;n.增涨,推动,激励Thecompanyboosteditssalesthisyear.这家公司使今年的销售量增加了.32.primarilyadv.主要地,首先Theissuewasnotprimarilyapoliticalone.这问题根本不是政治问题.33.establishvt.建立,创办,设立,确定,确立,证实Thenewevidenceestablishesthesuspect'sguilt.新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪.34.rumorn.传闻,谣言Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职.35.objectvi.反对;n.物体,客体,目的,宾语Nooneobjectedtotheplan.没有人反对这项计划36.rendervt.使得,致使;给予,提供;翻译Wearereadytorenderthemassistance.我们乐意援助他们.37.satisfactoryadj.令人满意的Ofallthepenshetried,onlyonewassatisfactory.在他所试的笔中,只有一支是令人满意的.38.rebelvi.反叛,反对;n.反叛分子,反对者Thepeoplerebelledagainstthetyrant.人民起来反抗暴君.39.domesticadj.国内的,家(庭)的,家用的,驯养的Themeetingconcernsbothforeignanddomesticpolicies.会议关系到国内外政策.40.prayern.祷告,祈祷,祷文(辞),祈求,祈望Shesaysherprayerseverynightbeforeshegoestobed.她每晚就寝前念祷文.41.strengthenvt.加强,巩固Itisasystematicattempttostrengthenourcompetitiveability.那是为增强我们的竞争能力而作的有计划的努力.42.exploitvt.剥削,利用;开发(采);n.[pl.]业绩,功勋Heisaccusedofexploitingchildlabor.他被指控剥削童工.43.arbitraryadj.随意的,任意的;武断的,专制的Shemarriedanartistwithanarbitrarycharacter.她嫁给一个性格反复无常的艺术家.44.ingredientn.组成部分;成分,原料;要素,因素Whataretheingredientsofthecake?这蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的?45.emotionaladj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的Sheisanemotionalwoman.她是个易动情的妇人.46.communicatev.交流,通讯;连接,传达;传播,传染Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?她有没有把我的祝福转告你?47.crudeadj.粗鲁(俗)的;天然的;简陋的,粗糙的Hiscrudemannersoffendedher.他的粗野举止触怒了她.48.leakv.(使)漏,泄露;n.漏洞;泄漏,漏出量Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界.49.illustratevt.说明,阐明;给...作插图说明Theteacherillustratedhislessonwithpictures.这位教师用图片来讲解课文.50.abusen./vt.滥用;虐待,伤害,毁谤Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力.51.approximateadj.近似的,大概的;v.接近;估计Theapproximatetimeoftheirarrivalwillbefiveo'clock.他们约于五点到达.52.stretchv.伸展,拉长;n.一段时间(路程);伸展Shestretchedoutherhandforthedictionary.她伸手拿字典53.remainvi.仍然是,留下,剩余;n.[pl.]剩余物Thisroomremainscoolallsummer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽.54.accessn.通道,入口;接近,进入;vt.存取(计算机文件)Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子.55.supposevt.料想,以为;假定,期望;认为应该You'renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去.56.explorev.探索,探究;仔细查阅Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.大会探讨在贸易进一步加强联系的可能性.57.provev.证明,证实;结果是,原来是I'llprovetotheworldthathewasright.我将向世人证明他是对的.58.acceptancen.接受,赞同;承认,容忍Hisplanmetwithuniversalacceptance.他的计划受到普遍欢迎.59.promotevt.促进,增进;发扬;宣传,推销ThePrimeMinister'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作.60.desirableadj.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的Thereareseveraldesirablehousesinthisstreet.这条街上有好几所合意的房子.61.interpretv.解释,说明,口译Wehavetointerprethiswordsinamodernlight.我们必须以现代的观点来解释他的话.62.disciplinen.纪律;训练;学科;vt.训练;惩罚Alittledisciplinewoulddothemalotofgood.略加惩处对他们将大有好处.63.representativen.代表,代理人;adj.有代表性的Thetigerisacommonrepresentativeofthecatfamily.虎是一种普通的猫科动物.64.strategicadj.关键的;战略(上)的Theislandisofstrategicimportancetothiscountry.该岛对于这个国家来说具有重要的战略意义.65.efficientadj.效率高的,有能力的Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeenmodifiedtomakeitmoreefficient.最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率.66.consistvi.由...组成,构成,在于,一致Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成.67.strainn.拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;扭伤;[pl.]旋律v.扭伤,尽力使用,拉紧Theheavyboxstrainedtheropetoabreakingpoint.那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断.68.implyvt.暗示,含有...的意思Hersilenceimpliedconsent.她的沉默意味着同意.69.submitv.屈服,听从;呈送,提交,主张We'llsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgments.我们将听从法庭的裁决.70.submergev.潜入水中,浸没Torrentsofwaterrusheddownthemountainandsubmergedthefarmland.山洪暴发,淹没了农田.71.attituden.态度,看法;姿态,姿势Asyougetolderyourattitudetowardsdeathchanges.人随著年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变.72.neutraladj.中立的,不偏不倚的;中性的Thatcountryremainedneutralinthewar.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立.73.abstractadj.抽象(派)的;n.摘要Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的.你同意吗?74.copevi.(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理Idon'tknowhowshecopeswithlookingafterherfamilyanddoingafull-timejob.既照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知她是如何对付的.75.convictionn.确信,坚定的信仰;说服,信服;定罪Hispoliticalconvictionsareveryradical.他的政治信念非常激进.76.substantialadj.牢固的,结实的;实质的;可观的Thehouseissubstantialenoughtolastahundredyears.这房子很坚固,一百年也不会坏.77.mutualadj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship.相互理解对友谊至关重要.78.contestn.比赛,争夺;vt.争夺,竞争;质疑;辩驳Hetookpartinthecompositioncontestandwonaprize.他参加作文比赛并得了奖.79.substancen.物质,实质;大意,要旨;根据Iceandsnowaredifferentformsofthesamesubstance—water.冰和雪都是水这一种物质的不同形式.80.envyn.妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象;vt.妒忌,羡慕Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能.81.behaviorn.行为,举止,表现Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表现极好.82.spiten.恶意;怨恨;vt.刁难,欺负Iamsurehetookmyparkingspacejustoutofspite.我很肯定他是为了泄愤才抢我的停车位.83.instructvt.指示,命令;通知;教育,指导MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.我的工作是教她英语.84.spann.一段时间;跨度;vt.持续;贯穿;跨越Overashortspanofthreeyearsasurprisingamounthasbeenachieved.在短短三年时间里,已经取得了惊人的成绩.85.subsequentadj.随后的,后来的Theproblemwillbediscussedatlengthinsubsequentchapters.这个问题将在后面几章详细讨论.86.entitlevt.给...权利;给...资格;给(书等)题名Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.凭这张票你可免费享用午餐.87.conflictn.冲突,争论;战斗(争)Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突.88.inheritvt.继承Heinheritedhisfather'sfarm.他继承了父亲的农场.89.enlargev.扩大,扩展;扩充,放大Iaskedthephotographertoenlargethepicture.我请摄影师把那张照片放大.90.appropriateadj.(适)恰当的Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服.91.rawadj.自然状态的,生的;原始的;未经训练的Alltherawmaterialsareimported.所有原料全部是进口的.92.penetratev.透(渗)入,刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解Notmanypeoplemanagedtopenetratemydisguise.没有几个人识破我的伪装.93.stressn.压力;重要性;应力;重音;vt.强调;重读Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了.94.infervt.推论,推断,推想Iinferthatmyproposalhasbeenaccepted.我推测我的建议已被接受.95.comparisonn.比较,对照;比拟,比喻Hiscomparisonofthehearttoapumphelpedthechildrenunderstanditsaction.他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助于孩子们了解心脏的作用.96.talentn.才能,天资,人才Hehadatalentformusic.他有音乐天才.97.abilityn.能力,本领;才能,才智Heisamanofgreatability.他是位能力很强的人.98.sensitiveadj.敏感的,神经过敏的;易受伤害的Heissensitiveabouthisfailure.人家一提他的失败他就生气.99.absorbvt.吸收;吸引...的注意;把...并入Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书.100.recallv.回忆起;召回,收回;撤消DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.迪克忆起小时候曾经到巴黎学音乐.101.intentionn.意图,意向;目的Hisgoodintentionswererepaidbygoodresults.他的善意得到了善报.102.crushvt.压碎;弄皱;镇压,制服,压垮Don'tcrushthisbox,thereareflowersinside.别压坏这个盒子,里面有花.103.intelligencen.智力,智慧;理解力;情报,消息He'sobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.显然他是个非常聪明的人.104.fearfuladj.可怕的,吓人的;不安的,忧虑的Theywerefearfulthattheriverwouldflood.他们担心河水泛滥.105.confidencen.信任;信心,自信Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.我们信任这位市长.106.promptadj.及时的;vt.推动,促进,提示;ThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick'spromptaction.迪克的及时行动救了那个溺水的孩子.107.imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的;虚构的Allthecharactersinthisbookareimaginary.这本书中的人物全是虚构的.108.genuineadj.真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的Theringisgenuinegold.这戒指是真金的.109.passionn.激情;热情;酷爱Theysangwithgreatpassion.他们满怀激情地歌唱.110.acknowledgevt.承认(...的权威);告知收到;报偿Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承认她的批评是公正的.111.harnessvt.治理;利用;上挽具;n.马具,挽具Theywillharnessthesun'senergytoheathomes.他们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖.112.ownershipn.所有(权),所有制Theownershipofthehouseisstillunknown.这栋房子的所有权至今无人知道.113.evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Thecatwasevidentlyincurableandtheoldcouplehadtogetitputaway.这只猫的病显然没法治好了,老夫妇只得请人把它杀掉.114.complainvi.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.他向我抱怨伙食不佳.115.outstandingadj.突(杰)出的,显著的;未解决的Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一个杰出的演员.116.distressn.痛苦,忧虑;贫困,不幸;vt.使痛苦(忧虑)Thegirl'sindiscreetbehaviorwasadistresstoherparents.那女孩行为不检,使她父母十分痛苦.117.commentn.评论,意见;闲话,议论;vt.评论Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论.118.raidvt./n.(突然)袭击;突入搜捕;劫掠Thepolicemadearaidonthehouselookingfordrugs.警方突然搜查这幢房子,寻找毒品.119.sheeradj.十足的,完全的;陡峭的,垂直的;adv.陡峭地;Shefaintedfromsheerweariness.她纯粹是因为劳累而晕倒的.120.subtractv.减(去)Subtract3from7andyouhave4.七减三得四.121.devotevt.把...专用(于);将...奉献给Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心致力于化学研究.122.proportionaladj.比例的,成比例的Theoutputshouldbeproportionaltotheinput.产出应和产入成比例123.offensen.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪Shemeantnooffensebytheremark.她说那句话并无恶意.124.disgustvt.使厌恶,使反感;n.恶,反感Thesmellofthefishdisgustedme.鱼腥气使我作呕.125.reflectionn.映象;倒影;反射;非议,深思Thedeergazedatitsreflectionintheforestpool.鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子.126.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止,劝阻Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou.不要因为一次失败就泄气.127.blankadj.空白的,茫然的;n.空白(处),空白表格Hehandedmeablankcheck.他递给我一张空白支票.128.electricadj.电动的,电的Igotanelectricshockfromthewire.我被这根电线电击了一下.129.invitationn.邀请;邀请书,请柬;吸引,诱惑Theysentout200invitationstotheirwedding.他们发出了两百张婚礼请帖.130.civilizevt.使文明,使开化Theroughboyhasbeencivilizedbyhisadopters.那个粗野的男孩在养父母的影响下变得文雅了.131.frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心,挫败,使受挫折Hewasfrustratedbyrepeatedfailures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气.132.releasevt.释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(行)Releasethedog.Hehasbeenchainedupforhours.放开这条狗.它已被拴了好几小时了.133.attributevt.把...归因于;n.属性,特性Heattributedhisgoodhealthtoexercise.他认为自己之所以身体好是因为运动.134.defectn.缺点,缺陷,毛病;vi.变节,叛变Indecisionishischiefdefect.优柔寡断是他的主要缺点.135.leasen.租约,租契;vt.出租,租得,租有Theleaseonthishouseexpiresattheendoftheyear.这房子的租约年底到期.136.profitn.利润,益处;vt.有益于,有利于HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.他卖掉房子获利五万美元.137.dipn/v.浸,蘸Shedippedherfingerinthewatertoseeifit'shot.她把手指浸入水中,看水热不热.138.suiciden.自杀,自取灭亡Heattemptedsuicideafterhisfirmhadgonebankrupt.他在公司破产后曾试图自杀.139.claimvt.声称;索取,需要;n.要求,索赔,声称Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen,notlost.她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的140.restlessadj.焦躁不安的,静不下来的;运动不止的Asitwaslatehegrewrestless.天色已晚,他变得焦躁不安起来.141.suggestionn.建议,意见;细微的迹象;暗示,联想Doesanyonehaveanyothersuggestions?还有其他的意见吗?142.relativeadj.相对的,比较的;相关的;n.亲属(戚)Heaskedmesomequestionsrelativetothesubject.他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题.143.sufficientadj.足够的,充分的Herincomeisnotsufficienttosupportherfamily.她的收入不够养活家人.144.sufferv.遭受,容忍;痛苦;受损,变糟Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱.145.negativeadj.否定的,消极的;负的;n.底片,负数Hegavemeanegativeanswer.他给了我一个否定的答案.146.suckv.吸,吮Thebabyissuckingitsfinger.婴儿在吮吸手指.147.rotatev.(使)旋转;(使)转动;(使)轮流Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球从西向东旋转.148.distributevt.分发,分送,分配;使分布,散布Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他们把土地分给农民.149.declarationn.宣布;宣告,宣言;声明(书),申报Wereadthedeclarationpostedonthebulletinboard.我们读了贴在布告板上的声明.150.externaladj.外部的,外面的;外表的Theydiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.他们这么做是迫于外界的压力.151.successiveadj.接连的,连续的Wehavehadthreesuccessiveyearsofgoodharvest.我们已连续三年丰收152.interruptv.打断,打扰;中止,阻碍Idon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.我不想打断你.请把你的故事讲下去.153.componentn.(组)成(部)分,部件;adj.组成的,构成的Acomputerconsistsofthousandsofcomponents.电脑由成千上万个部件组成.154.allowancen.津贴,补贴;零用钱Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱.155.extremeadj.极度(端)的,尽头的,末端的;n.极端,过分Yourinvitationgavehimextremejoy.你的邀请使他高兴极了.156.substitutev.代替,替代;n.代用品,代替者HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我们的英语教师.157.provokevt.对...挑衅,激怒;激起,引起Ifyouprovokethedog,hemaybiteyou.你如果激怒了这条狗,它可能会咬你.158.dulladj.乏味的;(天气等)阴沉的,低沉的;笨的,钝的It'sverydulltodaybutIdon'tthinkit'llrain.今天天气很阴暗,但我认为不会下雨.159.privilegen.特权;优惠,殊荣Itisagreatprivilegetoknowyou.认识你真是莫大的荣幸.160.maintainvt.维持;维修,保养;坚持;赡养AnnandMarymaintainedtheirfriendshipforthenextthirtyyears.安妮和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊.161.tacklevt.对付,交涉;阻截;n.阻截,钓具,辘轳Mr.Wellstackledthedifficultproblem,buthecouldn'tsolveit.威尔斯先生处理过这一难题,但未能解决.162.beneathprep.在...下;(地位等)低于;adv.在下方Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了163.fadevi.褪去,褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.花儿因缺水而凋谢了.164.opportunityn.机会,时机Theremaybeanopportunityforyoutoseethechairmanoftheboardtomorrow.明天你也许有机会见到董事长.165.constructvt.建造,构思Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridge.他们用了两年时间建这座桥.166.mannern.方式(法);态度,举止;pl.风度,规矩Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner,lookinginallthewindows.我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗.167.demonstratevt.论证;说明;表露Thelawyerdemonstratedthatthewitnesswaslying.律师证明证人在说谎.168.prescribev.开(药);吩咐用(疗法);指定Thedoctorprescribedthreedays'restforher.医生为她开了三天休息.169.radicaladj.根(基)本的,激进(派)的;n.激进分子Idonotsharehisradicalviews.我不同意他的激进观点.170.boundaryn.分界线,边界,界限Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.这条河是两国的分界线.171.structuren.结构,构造;建筑物;vt.构造,建造Weknowalotaboutthestructureofgenesnow.如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解.172.specializevi.专门研究,专攻Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren'sdiseases.怀特医生专治儿科疾病.173.availableadj.现成可使用的,可利用的,可得到的Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放.174.rewardn.报答;奖赏,报酬;vt.报答,奖励Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平.175.summitn.最高点,峰顶;最高级会议;极点Youcanseethesummitofthemountaintenmilesaway.你在十英里之外就能看到这山的山顶.176.conservationn.保存,(对自然资源的)保护;避免浪费Conservationisonewaytomakesurewehaveenoughenergyinthefuture.对自然资源的保护是保证我们将来有足够的能源的一种办法.177.summaryn.摘要,概要;adj.即刻的,立即的Hemadeasummaryofthecase.他为这个案件做了一个摘要.178.faultyadj.有错误的,有缺点的,出毛病的Wetracedthetroubletoafaultytransformer.经追查,我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上.179.summarizevt.概括,总结Shesummarizedtheaimsofthenewpartyinacoupleofsentences.她用几句话概括了新党的目标.180.awareadj.意识到,知道的Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作.181.explodev.爆炸;爆发,发怒,激增Theterroristsexplodedabombinastore.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹.182.characterizevt.成为...的特征,以...为特征;描述Theauthorcharacterizesthecentralfigureasaweakling.作者把书中的中心人物描绘成一个懦弱的人.183.compromisen.妥协,折中;v.妥协,危及,放弃(原则等)Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我们能达成妥协.184.meritn.优点,价值;功绩,成绩;vt.值得,应受Peoplemaynotlikeher,butshehashermerits.人们也许不喜欢她,但她也有她的优点.185.executevt.处死,处决;实施,执行,完成Heaskedhislawyertoexecutehiswill.他请他的律师执行遗嘱.186.congratulatevt.祝贺,向...道喜Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你.187.reckonvt.认为;估计,指望;测算Hisrecentnovelisreckonedastheworstoftheyear.他最近问世的小说被认为是本年度最差的一本.188.stableadj.稳定的;沉稳的,持重的;n.马厩Astablegovernmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的.189.appealv.呼吁,上诉;n.呼吁,感染力,上诉Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持.190.disposaln.丢掉;清除;销毁;排列;布置Theyspentquitesometimeonthedisposaloffurnitureintheirnewhouse.他们在新居的家具布置上花了相当多的时间.191.rearvt.养,种;n./a.后部(面,方)(的)Theoldmanrearssixbirds.老人养了六只鸟.192.involvevt.包含,含有;使卷入,使参于,牵涉Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!193.condensev.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结,浓缩,简缩Hecondensedhisreportfrom2,000wordsto1,000.他将报告从两千字压缩到一千字.194.ignorantadj.不知道的,无知的,愚昧的Heisignorantofwhathappened.他不知道发生了什么事195.fataladj.致命的,灾难性的;重大的,决定性的Hecommittedafatalmistake.他犯了一个无可挽回的错误.196.assignvt.指(选)派,指定;分配,布置Eachoverseasteacherwasassignedaflat.每位外籍教师都分配到一套房间.197.supportvt./n.支持,拥护;支撑,供养;证实TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他们支持民主党.198.locatevt.探明,找出;把...设置在,使坐落于Thepolicearetryingtolocatethemissingman.警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落.199.supplementn.补充(物);增刊,副刊vt.增补Themoneytheygetfromfruit-pickingisoftenasupplementtoincomesearnedinthetown.他们靠采摘水果所得的钱常常是城里所挣收入的补贴.200.mobileadj.可动的,流动的;多变的Hehadamobile,expressive,animatedface.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸.201.alternativen.取舍,选择余地;adj.两者择一的,另类的Theyhadnoalternativeinthematter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地.202.superioradj.上级的,较高的;高傲的;n.上级,长官Don'ttakeasuperiorattitudetowardtheyoungerstudents.不要对比自己年轻的同学采取傲慢的态度.203.boldadj.勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字)体的,醒目的Mr.Jordanmadeaboldspeech.乔丹先生做了一次大胆的演讲.204.permissionn.允许,许可;准许Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照.205.advisableadj.可取的;适当的,明智的Itisadvisabletoseeadentistregularly.定期看牙科医生是明智的.206.determinev.确定,决定,使下决心Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决定就在那天下午走.207.occasionn.时刻,场合;vt.引起Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner.他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭.208.bouncev.(使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去209.rankn.衔,阶层;pl.普通成员,排;v.分等级Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.他被提升到上尉军阶.210.soleadj.唯一的,独有的;n.脚底,鞋底,袜底Hewasthesoleheirofthelargeestate.他是这一大笔遗产的唯一继承人.211.superficialadj.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的Hehasasuperficialknowledgeofthissubject.他对这门学科略知皮毛.212.justicen.正义,公正,司法Allmenshouldbetreatedwithjustice.人人都应受到公平待遇.213.enquirev.询问,查询IenquiredabouttrainstoNewYork.我查问有关去纽约的火车开行情况214.fierceadj.凶猛的,好斗的;狂热的Afterafiercebattletheenemywasforcedtoretreat.激战之后,敌人被迫撤退了.215.noticeableadj.显而易见的Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner.在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡.216.interestn.兴趣;利息(率);pl.利益;vt.使感兴趣Idevelopedaninterestinthemachine.我对这机器发生了兴趣.217.splitv.分裂;撕裂;分担;n.裂口;分裂Hesplithispantswhenhesquatteddown.他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子.218.ancestorn.祖宗,祖先;原型Theabacusistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.算盘是现代电脑的原型.219.contrastn.对比,反差;vt.对比;vi.形成对比Itiseasytoperceivethecontrastbetweentheirmaterialprosperityandtheemptinessoftheirlives.他们物质富足,但生活空虚,这一差别是容易察觉的.220.resortvi.求助;凭借;诉诸;n.求助,凭借,采用(的办法)Itwasafterthefailureofthisattemptthatheresortedtoforce.是这次尝试失败之后他才诉诸武力的.221.annuallyadv.每年地;Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryannually.他们每年都会庆祝结婚纪念日.222.compressv.压缩,浓缩;Thedebatercompressedhisargumentintojustafewsentences.辩手把论点扼要地用几句话表述了出来.223.essentiallyadv.本质上地;主要地,必不可少地;Thebasicemotionsofallpeopleareessentiallythesame.所有人的基本感情本质上都是一样的.224.remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的;显着的;The20thcenturywasremarkableforitsinventions.二十世纪由于涌现了众多发明创造而意义非凡.225.meansn.方法,手段;Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeansoftransport.对大多数人来说,小汽车仍然是他们主要的交通手段.226.settlementn.处理,解决;殖民;Negotiationisthebestwayforthesettlementofaconflictbetweentwocountries.谈判是解决两国冲突的最佳方式.227.adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编;Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况.228.regulatev.控制,管理;调节,校准;Expertssaythatourworkandrestisregulatedbyabiologicalclockinus.专家们说我们的作息受体内生物钟的制约.229.motivatev.激发,促动;Doyouthinkexaminationscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge?你认为考试能促使学生去追求更多的知识吗?230.perspectiven.展望;观点;视角;透视法;Itisusefuloccasionallytolookatthepasttogainaperspectiveonthepresent.偶尔回顾过去有助于展望未来.231.impactv.冲击,影响;n.冲击,影响;Automationimpactsgreatlyonthelivesoffactoryworkers.自动化对工厂工人生活的影响很大.232.accessn.通路,进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会;Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstoagoodeducation.所有儿童都应该有机会接受良好的教育.233.shrinkv.退缩,不愿做;起皱,收缩;Ifthecurrenttrendscontinue,by2020,thepopulationofSingaporemaystarttoshrink.如果目前的趋势继续下去,到2020年,新加坡人口可能会开始萎缩.234.coordinatev.调节,协调;IfoundithardtocoordinatemymovementswhenIfirstlearnedtoswim.刚开始学游泳的时候,我发现很难协调自己的动作.235.seizev.抓住;把握(机会);HeseizedthechanceofatriptoSingapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的机会.236.exceptionn.例外,除外;Thechildrendidwell,theonlyexceptionbeingJo,whofailed.这些孩子考得都很好,只有乔不及格.237.amusev.使(某人)消遣;逗乐;Theyamusedthemselvesbylookingatoldphotographs.他们以看旧照片消遣.238.stimulatev.刺激;激励;激发(兴趣);Theexhibitionstimulatedinterestintheartist'swork.这次展览让人们对这位艺术家的作品产生了兴趣.239.securev.保卫;固定住;adj.安全的;Ourmissilesandbomberssecureusfromattack.我们的导弹和轰炸机保卫我们免遭攻击240.featuren.特征,特色;特写;AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.梵高画作的一个重大特色就是色彩明亮.241.disturbv.使不安;扰乱,妨碍;Shewasdisturbedtohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安.242.amazev.使惊奇,使惊叹;I'mamazedatyourfluentEnglish.Haveyoueverstudiedabroad?你的英语流利得让我吃惊.你在国外呆过吗?243.providedconj.假如,若是;Iwillagreetogoprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid.假如为我负担费用,我就同意去.244.awkwardadj.尴尬的;笨拙的;Iusechopsticksinanawkwardmanner.用起筷子来我笨极了.245.confusev.使混乱,混淆;ForeignersareconfusedbythefourtonesinMandarinChinese.外国人分不清普通话的四个声调.246.emotionn.情感,情绪;激动;Failuretoexpressemotionsmaycausementalillness.无法表达情感可能会招致心理疾病.247.consultv.请教,查阅;与...商量;Ihaveconsultedadoctoraboutmypains.我已经找过医生诊治我的病痛.248.intensiveadj.集中的,密集的;彻底的;Aheadofuslaytendaysofintensivetraining.我们当前有十天的强化训练.249.seekv.试图,设法;寻找;Allpowerstationsseektoreducetheiruseofoil.所有发电厂都试图减少石油消耗.250.tenseadj.拉紧的,紧张的;v.(使)绷紧,(使)紧张;Somestudentsgetverytenseupbeforeoralexams.口试总使一些学生很紧张.251.breezen.微风,轻风;vi.飘然而行Theflagsf