河北省秦皇岛市七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

河北省秦皇岛市七年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5分)得分1．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．bridge B．brush C．boat2．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．followtherules B．keepthemtidy C．dothedishes3．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．20minutes B．30minutes C．40minutes4．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Ilikethiskindofelephants. B．Ilikeelephantsalittle. C．Idon'tlikeelephantsatall.5．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Billfollowstherule. B．Johnneverfights. C．BillandJohnarebreakingtherule.阅卷人二、情景反应,根据录音选择正确的应答语。(共5分)得分6．听录音，根据录音选择正确的应答语（）A．Yes,itis. B．Icandance. C．Yes,it'seasy.7．听录音，根据录音选择正确的应答语（）A．Bybike. B．AtEight. C．Foranhour.8．听录音，根据录音选择正确的应答语（）A．About5minutes. B．Iwalk. C．10kilometers.9．听录音，根据录音选择正确的应答语（）A．Yes,thankyou. B．Sorry.Iwon't. C．OK,Ican.10．听录音，根据录音选择正确的应答语（）A．No,I'mnot. B．Becauseit'scheap. C．Becausethey'resmart.阅卷人三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共5分)得分11．WhatcanJanedo?A． B． C．12．Whatisthegirldoing？A． B． C．13．HowmanylanguagescanDavespeak?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.14．DoesMikewanttojointheartclub?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.15．WhatcanMikedo?A．Hecandraw. B．Hecansing. C．Hecanplaybasketball.阅卷人四、听短文和问题选择正确答案。（5分）得分听短文和问题选择正确答案16．WhoisMilliewritingto?A．Tommy. B．Lisa. C．Tom.17．Whattimedoesthelessonsbegin?A．8:00. B．8:15. C．8:3018．WhatisMilliegoodat?A．English. B．Math. C．Reading.19．HowoftendotheyreadbooksintheReadingClub?A．Onetimeaweek. B．Twotimesaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.20．Whendotheypracticevolleyball?A．OnWednesdayafternoon. B．OnMondayafternoon. C．OnThursdayafternoon.阅卷人五、听短文填空（5分）得分⑴21．⑵22．⑶23．⑷24．⑸25．阅卷人六、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分,共10分）得分26．Don'tbe________inclass.Be________,please.A．noise;quiet B．noisy;quietly C．noisy;quiet D．noise;quietly27．People________toomanytrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhome.A．puton B．wakeup C．cutup D．cutdown28．I'm________tobe________withyou.A．lucky,friend B．lucky,friendsC．luck,friendly D．luckily,friendly29．—WhereisMark?—He___________playingthedrums.A．practice B．ispracticing C．practices D．arepracticing30．—Comeon,Linda!It'slate!—Iknow,butit'snotgoodtoeat.A．Well B．early C．happily D．quickly31．—Whatdoyouwantto________,Clark?—WaterisOK.A．read B．learn C．eat D．drink32．Tigersareakindofdangerousanimal.Theyare________scary.A．kindof B．kindsof C．akindof D．allkindsof33．InChina,thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason34．It'simportantforus________therulesintheschool,andwemust________theteachercarefullyinclass.A．tofollow;tolistento B．follow;listentoC．tofollow;listento D．follow;tolistento35．—_______isitfromyourschooltotheForestPark?—It'saboutsixminutes'walk.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar阅卷人七、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)得分完形填空It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."36．isyourtrip?"Hismotherasks."It'stoo37．.Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare38．tenyearsoldafterall(毕竟).Youwillhaveanotherchance(机会)nexttime,hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy39．,"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks,"Doyou40．thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?""Sure,andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad,"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds41．?"Hisfatherasks."Yes,onthewaytothemountain,therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,42．thesoundissweet."Tomsays."Doyoufeelthebeautyofthenature?"hisfatherasks."Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture,"Tomanswers."That'senough."hisfathersays"Please43．,son.Foroften,whatyouexpect(期待)isnotthemost44．thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain,45．yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery(风景)isontheway."36．A．When B．Who C．How D．What37．A．Easy B．relaxing C．hard D．sad38．A．also B．only C．really D．not39．A．luck B．danger C．dream D．center40．A．see B．read C．feel D．hear41．A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking42．A．or B．because C．but D．and43．A．find B．forget C．remember D．read44．A．terrible B．bored C．relaxing D．important45．A．but B．and C．so D．or阅卷人八、阅读理解（15小题，共30分）得分阅读短文，回答问题Hello,myfriends.MynameisLiHong.I'mfromFuzhou.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.I'minClass7,Grade7.MymotherworksinNo.2MiddleSchool,sheteachesChinese.Myfatherisabasketballplayer.OnSundays,mymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymeareddress.ButIdon'tlikered,Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.I'mhappy.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Inthezoo,Icanseemonkeys,pandas,elephants,lionsandtigers.Thepandasareverycute.Themonkeysaresmart.Thelionsandtigersarestrong.Theelephantshavelongnose.Theyareverykind.NextSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.46．LiHong'smotherisa_________.A．musician B．zookeeperC．basketballplayer D．teacher47．WhatcolordoesLiHonglike?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．White.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．LiHongwillgoshoppingwithhermomthisSundayafternoon.B．LiHongisinGrade7.C．LiHongandherfatherwillgotothezoonextSundaymorning.D．LiHongthinksmonkeysarecute.阅读短文，回答问题Hi,IamMary.Iamalittlemouse(老鼠).Therearefourmiceinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mybrotherandI.Ihaveahappyfamily.Everydaywehavetogoouttolookforfoodandwater.TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!Idon'tliketherules.ButIhavetoobey(遵守）them.Herearetherules.FamilyRules:▲Don'tgooutalone!Gooutwithfamilymembers.▲Don'tgooutduringtheday.▲Don'tmakefriendswithotheranimals.▲Lookaroundfirstbeforegoingoutside.▲Don'teatoutside.▲Gotobedinthemorningandgetupintheevening.49．Howmanymice（老鼠）arethereinMary'sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?A．therules B．themice C．otheranimals D．foodandwater51．WhatcanMarydo?A．Makefriendswithacat. B．Gooutaloneduringthenight.C．Lookaroundfirstbeforegoing. D．Eatoutside.52．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'saboutschoolrules. B．It'saboutfamilyrules.C．It'saboutfamilymembers. D．It'saboutmakingfriends.阅读短文，回答问题Myschoolfarfrommyhome.Theyellowschoolbusgetstomyhomeeverymorning.WhenIgetontheschoolbus,Isay"Goodmorning"toSally,andSallysays"Goodmorning"tome,too.Thenshedrivesmeandotherstudentstoschool.Onthewaytoschool,Iliketohaveatalkwithmyfriends.—HarrySmith,12,fromtheUSAItakethespecialbuscalled"SmartBus"toschool.It'ssouseful.Parentsarenotified(被通知)tenminutesbeforethebusgetstotheirhome,whentheirchildrengetonthebusandwhentheirchildrengettoschool.Parentsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuch.—DianaLin,13,fromSingaporeIgettoschoolbymyself.Atrainstationisn'tfarfrommyhome.Itakethetraintoschool.Thetrainridetakesmehalfanhour.Lotsofstudentsareonthetrain,too.Onit,IliketoplaychesswithmybestfriendEric.Ericisreallygoodatchess.Heoftenhelpsmewithmychess.—CarlYukio,14,fromJapan53．WhatdoesSallydo?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Adriver. D．Astudent.54．Diana'sparentsmaythink"SmartBus"is________.A．useful B．funny C．worrying D．boring55．HowlongdoesittakeCarltogotoschoolbytraineverytime?A．Anhour. B．Sixminutes.C．Thirtyminutes. D．Twentyminutes.56．Thepassageisabout________.A．whenthestudentsleaveforschoolB．howthestudentsgettoschoolC．whythestudentsgettoschoolbybusD．whatthestudentsdoonthewaytoschool阅读短文，回答问题Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfree(空闲)time.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodo.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Theyarenotgoodways.Herearesomesuggestions(建议).Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcandosomesports.Inthisway,youcankeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youcanenjoysomemusic.Youcanplaysomeindoor(室内)gameslikechess.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalktoit.Justhavesomehobbies(爱好)andyouwillfeelhappyduringalongholiday.57．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A．Three B．Four C．Eight D．Nine58．Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A．Tokeephealthy. B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Tomakeourstudiesbetter D．Toknowabouttheworld.59．Whatis(are)importantforyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Money B．Friends C．Hobbies D．Trees60．What'sthemainidea(中心思想)ofthepassage?A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome. B．Howtodevelopyourhobby.C．Howtospendyourfreetime. D．Howtokeephealthy.阅卷人九、写作（20分）得分61．假如你是Lucy，你来到了一所新学校，你的老师请你用英语做一下自我介绍。请根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的发言稿。提示：

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】C7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C11．【答案】A12．【答案】A13．【答案】B14．【答案】B15．【答案】C【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．90/ninety；22．shy；23．trees；24．before；25．Wish26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：课堂上不要吵闹。请安静。noisel噪音；quiet安静的；noisyl吵闹的，嘈杂的；quietly安静地；根据句意，课堂上不要……，可知第一空填形容词noisy作表语，表示"吵闹的"；quietly是副词，quiet是形容词，第二空在be动词后用形容词quiet作表语。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人们砍伐了太多树木，所以大象即将失去家园。puton穿上；wakeup吵醒；cutup切碎；cutdown砍伐。根据语句soelephantsarelosingtheirhome可知人们砍伐了太多树木，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我很幸运能和你成为朋友。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。结合题干I'm…tobe…withyou可知，空格1填形容词与be动词构成系表结构，排除C和D；根据with提示可知空格2指“和你成为朋友”，befriendswith和……交朋友”，排除A，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词、名词辨析。注意friend与friendly，luck，luckily与lucky的区别。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——马克在哪儿？——他正在练习敲鼓。practice，练习，动词。结合语境WhereisMark?可知，答语应用现在进行时，即他正在练习敲鼓。主语是He，单数第三人称，因此是ispracticing，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法及构成。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，琳达！太晚了！——我知道，但吃得太快不好。well好；early早；happily高兴地；quickly快。根据butit'snotgoodtoeat…可知，应该是"吃得太快"不好。用副词quickly，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你想喝点什么？——水就可以了。read读；learn学习；eat吃；drink喝。根据答语WaterisOK可知，这里是问你想喝点什么，要用drink，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案。32．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老虎是一种危险的动物，它们有点吓人。kindof有几分，有点，用来修饰形容词或副词；kindsof多种多样的；akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的，这三个短语后面跟名词。句中横线后的scary是形容词，意为吓人的，所以应该用kindof，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。区分短语的意义，结合具体句意，分析关键词，即可选出正确答案。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.象征；D.原因。根据常识可知红色是好运的象征，所以用thesymbolof，的象征，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。34．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：遵守校规对我们来说很重要，我们必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课。follow，跟随，动词；listento，固定短语，听。根据固定句型：It's+adi.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是。”，排除BD选项。must是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型和情态动词的用法。注意熟记固定句型结构的构成。35．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——从您的学校到森林公园有多远？——步行约六分钟。howmuch多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的量；howsoon多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；howlong多长，询问时间或物品的长度；Howfar多远，询问距离；根据答语It'saboutsixminutes'walk.可知询问距离，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解各选项含义的基础上，按照要求选出正确答案。【答案】36．C；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了小Tom没登上山顶，他感到很难过，他的爸爸和妈妈安慰他，告诉他欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了，至于登没登上山顶没有那么重要，最美的风景是在路上。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36．句意：你的旅行怎么样？when何时；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据后文语句It'stoo….Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.可知，Tom妈妈问他的旅行怎么样，询问状况，故选C。37．句意：太难了。我没能登上山顶。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据后文语句Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.可知没上去，感慨太难。故选C。38．句意：你毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。also也；only只有；really真地；not不。根据Youare…fourteenyearsold.Youwillhaveanotherchancenexttime可知，Tom妈妈告诉他，他毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。故选B。39．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想。luck运气；danger危险；dream梦想；centerl中心。根据Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.可知，到达山顶是Tom梦寐以求的，故选C。40．句意：你在上山的路上看到绿树了吗？see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听到。根据thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain可知，树是看到的，故选A。41．句意：你听见鸟在唱歌吗？singing唱歌；flying飞行；dancing跳舞；walking行走。根据Tom的回答therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees可知，他爸爸问他有没有听到鸟儿唱歌，故选A。42．句意：在去山上的路上，树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌，而且声音很甜美。or或者；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据语句therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees与thesoundissweet.的含义可知，前后两句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选D。43．句意：儿子，请记住。find发现；forget忘记；rememberi记住；read阅读。根据Foroften,whatyouexpectisnotthemost.Thebestsceneryisontheway.可知，这里是Tom的爸爸给Tom讲道理，让Tom记住。故选C。44．句意：通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；importanti重要的。根据句意理解可知，爸爸告诉他：期待的不是最重要的，故选D。45．句意：你不能到达山顶，但你在路上得到了很多。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。结合语句Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain与yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery(风景)isontheway.的含义可知，前后句意表转折，故选A。【答案】46．D47．C48．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的家庭，以及他们经常做的事情。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。46．细节理解题。根据第一段MymotherworksinNo.2MiddleSchool,sheteachesChinese.可知，LiHong的妈妈是老师。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第二段ButIdon'tlikered,Iwantayellowone.可知，LiHong喜欢黄色。故选C。48．正误判断题。根据第三段Thepandasareverycute.Themonkeysaresmart.可知，选项LiHong认为猴子可爱，表述错误。故选D。【答案】49．C50．A51．C52．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了小老鼠Mary的家庭成员以及规则。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。49．细节理解题。根据文中Therearefourmiceinmyfamily.可知，小老鼠Mary家有四个成员，故选C。50．理解推断题。根据文中TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!Idon'tliketherules.ButIhavetoobeythem.可知，them指的是规则，故选A。51．细节理解题。根据文中Lookaroundfirstbeforegoingoutside.可知，选项Lookaroundfirstbeforegoing.符合题意。故选C。52．主旨大意题。根据文中TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!Idon'tliketherules.ButIhavetoobeythem.Herearetherules.可知，本文主要讲述了Mary的家庭规则。故选B。【答案】53．C54．A55．C56．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三个学生如何上学。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题