2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-四川卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—______Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.must B.may C.can D.will3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.until C.when D.before7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamaze10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I___feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno____anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto____me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_____me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I____thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan______interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong______,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I’dalways___24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.____25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently____26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime, Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.A.avoidedB.started C.canceled D.suggestedA.businessB.fun C.problem D.privilegeA.helpB.cheat C.threat D.exceptionA.trustB.miss C.admire D.appreciateA.fearedB.ignored C.discovered D.rememberedA.provedB.decided C.noticed D.understoodA.extremeB.increasing C.additionalD.inspiringA.squirrelB.rabbit C.peanut D.carrotA.beforelongB.longago C.overandoverD.alloveragainA.eatingB.playing C.sittingD.sleepingA.NextB.Once C.Soon D.LatelyA.carefullyB.suddenly C.violently D.patientlyA.alsoB.thus C.just D.stillA.thoughtB.doubted C.admitted D.recognisedA.WhileB.Or C.So D.ForA.fixedB.placed C.hung D.keptA.trembleB.move C.delay D.hesitationA.EvenifB.Eversince C.Asfaras D.SolongasA.welcomedB.required C.bothered D.expected30.A.tradeB.competition C.task D.affair第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）31.Thecardaboveis_________A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement32.Thepartyisfor_________A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’motherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanure。wasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelayer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）andasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversityDrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnic42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments? A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat. C.Becausethereislesslightpollution D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.E NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay. “Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid. PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway. ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand. Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?‘”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit. Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground. Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path. Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______. A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____. A.madethepathwet B.madethepathhard C.madethepathwide D.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto? A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached. B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___ B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise. A:_______52________ B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym. A:Idon’thavetime.____53____ B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____ A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno! B:OK.___55____绝密★启用前第II卷(非选择题共60分)注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答题在试题卷上无效2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall一books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,where