高中一轮复习英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cafeterian． 自助食堂；自助餐厅2．shopkeepern. 店主3．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4．enterprisen. 事业；事业心5．seminarn. (专题)研讨会6．videophonen. 可视7．Rugbyn. (英式)橄榄球[第二屏听写]8．bachelorn． 获学士学位的人；未婚男子9．bachelor’sdegree 学士学位10．minibusn. 小型公共汽车11．cagen. 鸟笼；兽槛12．batteryn. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台13．oilfieldn. 油田14．tombn. 坟墓15．innn. 客栈16．siten. 地方；地点；现场Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．motherlandn． 祖国2．lecturen．&vi. 演讲；讲课3．qualificationn. 资格；资历4．preparationn. 准备；预备5．remendvt. 推荐；建议6．queuen. 队列；行列vi. 排队[第四屏听写]7．idiomn． 习语；成语8．fortn. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰9．substituten. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……10．academicadj. 学校的；学术的11．requirementn. 需要；要求[第五屏听写]12．essayn． 文章；散文13．visan. 签证14．tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师15．revisevt. 复查；修正；复习16．revisionn. 复查；修正；复习17．draftn. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草[第六屏听写]18．acknowledgevt. 承认；确认；答谢19．contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥20．autonomousadj. 自主的；自治的；独立的21．occupyvt. 占用；占领；占据22．apologyn. 道歉；谢罪23．routinen. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的[第七屏听写]24．optionaladj. 可选择的；随意的25．barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮26．drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机27．geographicaladj. 地理(学)的28．paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的[第八屏听写]29．abundantadj. 丰富的；充裕的30．governvt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理31．destinationn. 目的地32．hikevi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行33．agentn. 代理人；经纪人34．adjust_to 适应35．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去[第九屏听写]36．fit_in 相适应；相融和37．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来38．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日39．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言40．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.cafeterian．自助食堂；自助餐厅2.shopkeepern.店主3.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的4.siten.地方；地点；现场5.enterprisen.事业；事业心6.bachelorn.获学士学位的人；未婚男子7.minibusn.小型公共汽车8.cagen.鸟笼；兽槛9.batteryn.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台10.oilfieldn.油田11.innn.客栈12.tombn.坟墓Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.motherlandn．祖国2.visan.签证3.essayn.文章；散文4.barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮5.tutorn.导师；助教；家庭教师6.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)n.钻；钻机7.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的8.destinationn.目的地9.contradictvt.反驳；驳斥核心单词练通1.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitute(代替)theirteammateswhennecessary.2.You’llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft(草稿)first.3.Hedidn’tacknowledge(承认)thathehaddoneanythingwrong.4.Asforme,readingnewspapershasbeemyroutine(通常的；例行的)workeveryday.5.Don’tjumpthequeue(队列)whenallthepeoplearewaiting.6.ThisSunday,myclassmatesandIaregoingtotheWestHillforhiking(远足)．7.Therewillbealecture(演讲)onpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversityintheSciencePalacetomorrowmorning.8.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglishidioms(习语)．拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格2.preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备3.remendvt.推荐；建议→remendationn．推荐；介绍；建议4fortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→fortableadj.舒适的→fortablyadv.舒适地5.academicadj.学校的；学术的→academyn．学院；研究院6.requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要7.revisevt.复查；修正；复习→revisionn．复查；修正；复习8.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认9.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．职业→occupiedadj.忙于；使用中10.apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉11.optionaladj.可选择的；随意的→optionn．选择12.agentn．代理人；经纪人→agencyn．代理；中介13.geographicaladj.地理(学)的→geographyn．地理；地形14.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富15.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governorn．统治者→governmentn．政府[用准用活]1.—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar？—Yes.Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)2.Thesenewshoesarenotveryfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforfort.(fort)3.Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.(prepare)4.Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon’tmatchthisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5.Sheapologizedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andheacceptedherapology.(apologize)6.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninapany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)7.Theyoungmanwasremendedasmanagerofthebigpanythankstotheremendationletterofhisprofessor.(remend)8.Inademocraticandprogressivegovernment,_thegovernorsalwaysgovernitspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.以“­ical”结尾的形容词一览①political政治的②economical经济的；节约的③geographical地理(学)的④historical与历史有关的⑤magical神奇的；像变魔术似的⑥musical音乐的；悦耳的⑦electrical与电有关的⑧logical逻辑的2.以“­ology”结尾的相关名词集锦①biology生物学②geology地质学③ecology生态学④psychology心理学⑤sociology社会学⑥technology技术；工艺⑦zoology动物学⑧archaeology考古学3.“建议”高频词小结①advicen．建议②advisevt.建议；忠告③suggestvt.建议；提议④suggestionn.建议⑤proposaln.提议；建议⑥proposev.建议⑦remendvt.建议；推荐⑧remendationn.推荐；建议(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.adjust_to适应；调节2.fit_in相适应；相融和3.settle_in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4.be_occupied_with忙着做……；忙于某事物5.out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的GettyisanoverseastudentfromTanzania.Sinceshe①settled_inChinathreeyearsago,shehas②been_occupied_withheracademic.Nowshehaspletely③fitted_in_withthelifeinChinaalthoughitwasverydifficultto④adjustherselftoanewenvironmentatfirst.第二组1.take_up占用时间(空间)；开始从事2.keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言4.day_in_and_day_out日复一日5.get/be_used_to对……适应；习惯①As_far_asGetty’shusbandandchildwere_concerned,_②getting_used_toChineselife③took_upalotoftheirsparetime.Luckily,theydidverywellandtheyalsohopeto④keep_it_up.Mostimportantly,GettyiswillingtocontributetothedevelopmentofChinaandhermotherland.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“有the无the”意义大不同①outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的②inchargeof负责/掌管inthechargeof由……负责③inpossessionof拥有；占有inthepossessionof被……拥/占有2.“动词＋in”的相关短语集萃①fitin相适应；相融和②believein相信；信任③cutin插嘴；插话④takein吸收；接受；欺骗⑤bringin引进；生产；带来⑥involvein卷入；涉及3.“be＋v.­ed分词＋with”短语一览①beassociatedwith与……相关②beboredwith对……厌烦③beconnectedwith与……有联系④bedisappointedwith对……失望⑤befacedwith面临⑥befurnishedwith安装有；提供(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)。2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethatChina_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑问词＋不定式”结构。我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017·北京高考书面表达)Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_into_the_video.3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。(2017·北京高考书面表达)Thevideowasso_perfect_thatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.考点新组合阅读微技能StudyingabroadIt’sacknowledged❶thatstudyingabroadisveryimportantforhuntingabetterjob.Generallyspeaking,thebasic____________(require)❷forthestudentswhowanttostudyabroadaretheirforeignlanguageandeconomicconditions.Besides,heorshemustbeoccupiedwithhisorherstudyfirstandpreparetofitinwiththelifeabroad！1.①处单词acknowledge的意思是“承认”，它的同义词有“accept;admit;recognize;know;confess”等。2．②处应填词的正确形式为requirements；thestudents后的从句是定语从句。1．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge...tobe/as... 承认……是/为……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth. 承认做了某事Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat...人们(普遍)认为……[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking/having_taken(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.2．requirementn．需要；要求；必要条件(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements 满足/达到某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要requiredoing/tobedone 需要做requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.＝Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①Firstly,IfeelthatIampetenttomeetyourrequirements(require)．(2015·陕西高考满分作文)②Allthestudentsarerequiredto_gather(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00amandthengototheparkonfoot.③Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/to_be_looked(look)aftercarefully.④Itisrequiredthattheposition(should)_be_related(relate)tothestudents’life.3．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoing 忙于……；专心于……(2)occupiedadj. 忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占领；职业；工作[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthoseinneed.②ThoughIamoccupiedwithmystudy,Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepiano,andsurfingtheInternet.③Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout­of­classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedinstudying(study)．(2014·江西高考书面表达)④Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.句型转换⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→Occupied_in_looking_afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→Occupying_herself_in_looking_afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.4．fitin相适应；相融和(1)fitinwith 与……合得来；适应fitintosth. 适合(2)befitfor/todosth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keepfit/healthy 保持健康[题点全练]单句语法填空①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.②Inmyopinion,usingmobilephonesinschoolisnotfitforthestudents.③Thewickedstepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffthegirl’sbigtoetofitintotheshoe.④Keeping(keep)fitrequiresabinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.考点新组合阅读微技能StudyingabroadZhangYongwasremendedtostudyataCanadianuniversitylastyear.Luckily,hefoundasubstitutefamilytolivewith.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(live)❶andstudiedabroad.Hestudiedveryhardtogivehisparentsagreatfort❷becauseitwashisparentswhosenthimtostudyabroad.Hemustkeepitupandrepaythem.1.①处应填词的正确形式为had_lived,_因为在Itwasthefirsttimethat...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用过去完成时态。2．②处的fort在句中为名词，意为安慰。

5.remendvt.推荐；建议(1)remenddoingsth. 建议做某事remendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事(2)remendsb.sth. 向某人推荐某物remend...tosb. 把……推荐给某人remendsb.as/tobe... 推荐某人为……(3)remendationn. 推荐；介绍；建议[多角练透]单句语法填空①OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended(remend)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)②MyEnglishteacherremendedbuying(buy)anEnglish­Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.③Asastudent,Ireallywanttoremendatopictoyouwholeheartedly.④Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermyremendation(remend)．句型转换⑤Thedoctorremendedthepatienttogooutforawalk.→Thedoctorremendedthatthe_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.⑥Whatisremendedintheregulationisthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure­mailaccount.→It_is_remendedintheregulationthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure­mailaccount.6．substituten．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……(1)asubstitutefor ……的替代物(2)substitutefor 代替/取代substituteAforB＝substituteBwithA 用A代替B[题点全练]单句语法填空①It’sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewell­trainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.②Davidwas_substituted(substitute)inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.③Nothingcansubstitutefortheadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.7．fortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)infort 舒适地；放松地beafortto 对……是安慰(2)fortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人fortoneself/sb.withsth. 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人(3)fortableadj. 安慰的；舒适的[题点全练]单句语法填空①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeaforttomanypeopleinthosetoughtimes.②Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmorefortable(fort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.③Buthismotherdidn’tgiveupandconsistentlyfortedhimwithloving,encouragingwordsandtendercareforhisfailure.④Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositinfortwhilewatchingtheshows.8．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepupwith 赶上；不落在后面keepawayfrom (使)不接近；(使)远离keepintouchwith 与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth. 一直/继续做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!Keepitup.②Ikeepwondering(wonder)howyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.补全句子③Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,we’renotdiscouragedandkeep_up_good_spirits.面对所有困难，我们没有泄气，而是保持情绪高涨。④Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊很重要的一部分。9．Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。“It/This/That＋was/is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋完成时”表示“这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。It’stimeforsth. 该是(做)某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了therewasatimewhen... 曾有一个……的时期thelast/firsttime＋从句 上次/第一次……It’shightime(that)...shoulddo/didsth. 该是……做某事的时候了①ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_visited(visit)thesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。②ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhave_written(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。③It’shightimewetook/should_take_immediate_measurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.该是我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的地球免受污染的时候了。④Last_time_you_told_meyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)上次你告诉我你期望学习更多的中国传统文化。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itis_acknowledged(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.2．Inaddition,myfamilycanalsomeettherequirements(require)inhousingandmeansoftransportation.3．AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsare_occupied(occupy)withschoolwork.4．Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambe(is)attheageofsixmonthsold.5．Iliketheplace.Thehouseisfortable(fort)tolivein;besides,thesurroundingissatisfying.6．Anotheractorhasbeensubstitutedforthefamousplayer,whowasrefusedpermissiontoworkinthiscountry.7．DearMsJenkins,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapology(apologize)fornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.8．Besides,thecityiswell­knownforitsbeautifulscenery,anditisalsoabundantintravelingresources.9．“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes”isanidiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson’sposition,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel.10．Inaddition,itisagoodchancetolearnnewcultureandmakenewfriends,whichcanimprovetheirmunicationskills.Ⅱ.选词填空adjustto，takeup，fitin，outofthequestion，keepitup，settlein，asfarasoneisconcerned，beoccupiedwith1．Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfit_in.2．Ihadjustsettled_inthenewplaceanddidn’tknowwhattoexpect.3．Thecoatisfineas_far_ascoloris_concerned,_butitisnotverygoodquality.4．Mymotherhastaken_upteachingsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.5．Quicklyadjustinghimselftotheheatofthecountry,hedecidedtoworkthere.6．Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummerisout_of_the_question.7．I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursadaysincelastmonth,butIshallnotbeabletokeep_it_upnow.8．IwouldhavegonetoDaisy’sweddinglastweekend,butIwas_occupied_withpilesofwork.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(Thisisthefirsttimethat...)This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_insuchagrandcelebration.2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so...that...)I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven’t_had_time_to_go_shopping.3．我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(asfaras...concerned)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouequipforyourlife.4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)I_didn’t_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.5．你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(it＋be＋adj.＋todo...)It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_providedeverythingtomakemystaytheresuchahappyexperience.Ⅳ.句型转换1．Iamverybusywithmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.→Iam_fully_occupied_withmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.2．Jennyadmittedhermistakeandmadeanapologytoherteacherimmediately.→Jennyacknowledged_her_mistakeandmadeanapologytoherteacherimmediately.3．Thestudentsherearepreparingfortheingentranceexamination.→Thestudentsherearemaking_preparations_fortheingentranceexamination.4．Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesadjustedtothebrightglareofthesun.→Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesfit_in_withthebrightglareofthesun.5．Shecametothismountainvillagetoseethechildrenforthesecondtime.→It_was_the_second_time_thatshehadetothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·杭州高三二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty­three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood­byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。1．What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?A．Hercollege’srequirement.B．Herfriend’sbehavior.C．Hersuccessfulcareer.D．Herparents’support.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。2．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A．TheflighttoMiami.B．TheflighttoLima.C．Thebustothemountains.D．Thebustoanothercentury.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。3．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?A．Pleasedandappreciative.B．Indifferentandcold.C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D．Understandingbutworried.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段“’Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？’hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.”和第五段“Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.’Pleasebecareful，’shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。4．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A．Shewastwenty­threeyearsold.B．Shewastiredofcitylife.C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“Iguesswe’dbettergo”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。B(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourremendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystoplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。)5．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________.A．rockclimbs B．forestcampsC．waterjumps D．boattrips解析：选D推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段最后一句“Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。6．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________.A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalPark解析：选B细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。7．Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?A．Greatbeaches. B．Untouchednature.C．Pleasantclimate. D．Famouswalks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第二段中的“Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack...”，AbelTasmanNationalPark部分第二段中的“ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.”，Rotorua部分第一段中的“Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.”和MtCookNationalPark部分第一段中的“Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。CTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowtypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60­120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80­100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns－theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。8．Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A．50km. B．90km.C．130km. D．250km.解析：选B细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“Formany,80­100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。9．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB．hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude解析：选C细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“Along...thatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。10．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．ageographybook B．aresearchreportC．asciencefiction D．atravelmagazine