高中英语译林版必修5Unit3Section3

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyareconducting(实施)anexperimentwiththeintentionoffindingabetterwaytodothat.2．Inprimaryschools,womenteachersareinthemajority(大多数)．3．Wecanconfirm(确认)aroomfornextSaturday.4．Webegantoworkafterabrief(简短的)conversation.5．Hismother­in­lawisanexpertatfoodscienceandnutrition(营养)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇6．professionn．行业，职业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的7．radiationn．辐射，放射线→radiativeadj.放射性的8．originaladj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→originn．起源；来源；起因9．judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judgev．评价；判断n.法官10．relationn．关系；亲戚→relatevt.使互有关联11．summaryn．总结；概括，概要→summarizevt.概括；总结12．considerationn．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj.体贴的，体谅他人的，考虑周到的13．tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tastev．品尝14．reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的→relyv．依赖，依靠15．actualadj.真实的，实际的→actuallyadv.实际地[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．turnout证明(是)；结果(是)2．figureout想出，理解；弄清楚；计算出，演算出3．besimilarto与……相似4．put...inplace把……准备就绪，布置妥当5．insummary总之，概括地说6．paredwith与……相比较7．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人8．inthefieldof在……领域9．thesameas与……相同10．be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮11．publicrelations公共关系12．take...intoconsideration认真考虑1．[教材原句]Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。[句型点拨]bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”，带有说话人的某种情绪在里面。[佳句赏析]Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?你为何老犯同样的错误？2．[教材原句]Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！[句型点拨]too...to结构意为“太……以至于……”。[佳句赏析]Kenistooyoungtodothejob.肯太年轻了，以至于做不了这个工作。3．[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。[句型点拨]more...than“与其说……倒不如说……”。[佳句赏析]Musicismoreawayoflifethananinterest.音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。1．(教材P46)Itcouldturnouttobeamonster!结果可能会是一个怪兽。turnout结果(是)，原来是，证明是；生产，制造；出席，到场；关掉(灯或热源)，熄灭写出下列句中turnout的含义①Theworkturnedout(tobe)moredifficultthanwethought.结果是②Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.关掉③Allofthestudentsturnedouttowatchthesportsmeet.到场④Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.生产[名师点津]turnout作“结果(是)，结果证明”解，后面可接形容词、副词、不定式或从句等。[联想发散]含turn的常用短语还有：①turnaway不准进入，拒绝；打发走②turndown拧小，关小；拒绝③turnoff关掉；(使)失去兴趣④turnon打开⑤turnin交上⑥turnup调高，调大；出现，到场⑦turnover翻转；移交⑧turnto求助于；翻到2．(教材P49)Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。figureout想出；理解，弄清楚；解决；计算出figureon把……估计在内；指望；计划；预料到①Ittookmeawhiletofigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.我花了好一会儿才想出如何解决这个问题。②Ican'tfigureoutwhyheisabsent.我弄不明白他为什么缺席。③Ifigured_onyourarrivingearly,soIsetoffinadvance.我预料你会早到，所以我提前动身了。3．(教材P49)Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我认为在对克隆问题作出决策时，我们应当谨慎行事，作出正确判断。judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决(1)makeajudgementon/about...对……作出判断/评价inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法(2)judgen.法官，裁判v.判断，判决；审判(3)judgingfrom/by根据……来判断①Fortunefavoursthosewhousetheirjudgement.[谚语]智才天助。②Myfriendrefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.我的朋友拒绝对形势作出评判。③Judging(judge)byhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.从他的口音来判断，他一定是个美国人。[名师点津]judgingby/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。类似用法的还有：strictlyspeaking严格地说；honestlyspeaking诚实地说；generallyspeaking一般来说；roughlyspeaking大致说来4．(教材P51)I'mtotallyburnedout.我完全累垮了。beburnedout耗尽体力，累垮①Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llbeburnedout.他继续这样拼命地工作的话，就会累垮的。②Shewas_burned_outbecauseshewasbusyeverydaytopleaseeveryoneinherlife.她累坏了，因为她每天忙于让生活中的每个人开心。[联想发散]含burn的常用短语还有：①burndown烧毁②burnup烧光，消耗③burnout烧尽；(精力)耗尽④burntotheground烧毁，夷为平地5．(教材P49)PublicRelationsManager公共关系部门经理relationn．关系；亲戚in/withrelationto关于；涉及；与……相比have(no)relationto与……有(无)关havefriendlyrelationswithsb.与某人有友好关系①Youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.你答非所问。②Ihavealottosayin_relation_tothataffair.关于那件事，我有好多话要说。[Wordfamily]6．(教材P56)Iunderstandthatothercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.我知道其他国家已经开始努力克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们要效仿他们。followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人followsb.'sexample仿效他人的做法asfollows如下①Weshouldn'tfollowintheothers'footsteps.Weshoulddevelopourownthings.我们不应该步别人的后尘，我们应该开发自己的东西。②Sheworksintheatre,following_in_her_father's_footsteps.她继承父业，也从事戏剧工作。③Wemustn'tblindlyfollowinthefootstepsofforeignpractice.我们不能盲目地按照外国的方法办事。④Idon'twantyoutofollowmyexampleandrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。7．(教材P56)IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我相信，如果你在英国的民众中作一次调查，结果将表明大多数人将不支持这种类型的科学研究。conductvt.进行；实施；指挥乐队；举止，表现①Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。②Theexperimentswere_conductedbyscientistsinNewYork.科学家们在纽约做了这一系列实验。③Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpectedattheparty.在宴会上，他表现得比预料的要好得多。majorityn．多数，大多数(1)themajority(of...)大多数(……)beinthe/amajority占大多数byamajorityof以……的多数票(2)minorityn.少数④Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavorofbanningsmoking.出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。⑤Shewaschosenbyathinmajorityof15.她以多出15票的微弱优势被选出。⑥It'sonlyinaminorityofcasesthattheillnessisfatal.只有在少数情况之下，这种病才是致命的。[名师点津]“themajority”作主语，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；“themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视名词单复数形式而定。⑦Itseemsthatthemajorityis/are(be)againsttheplan.似乎大多数人反对这项计划。⑧Themajorityofmyfriendslivethere.我的大多数朋友住在那里。8．(教材P56)Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.总的来说，我坚决主张你应该认真考虑英国人民的意见，立即结束这种做法。summaryn．总结；概括，概要insummary总的来说；概括起来①Insummary,Ithinkmoviesaremoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.总的来说，我觉得电影是能感动人、又有趣，且值得你在上面花时间。[联想发散]表示“总的来说，总之”的其他短语还有：①ina/oneword②onthewhole③tosumup④inshort⑤allinallconsiderationn．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及(1)take...intoconsideration认真考虑beunderconsideration在考虑中(2)considervt.考虑；照顾；认为eq\a\vs4\al(consider考虑＋,可用于进行时)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.&pron.,doingsth.,从句,疑问词＋todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(consider认为＋,无进行时)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(that...,sb./sth.＋tobe＋n./adj.,sb./sth.＋as＋n./adj.))(3)consideringprep.考虑到②Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。③I'mconsideringbuying(buy)ahouseformyson.我正在考虑给儿子买房子。④Thisawardis_considered_(to_be_/as)agreathonour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。⑤Consideringhe'sjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。9．(教材P57)Forexample,clonedanimalsarenotveryhealthy—theynearlyalwayslivebrief,painfullivesparedwithordinaryanimals.例如，克隆动物身体不太健康——和普通动物相比，它们几乎总是过着生命短暂、痛苦的生活。briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的inbrief简而言之，总之tobebrief简单地说；一句话①Ihadabrieflookatherreportbeforethemeeting.在开会前我简略地看了一下她的报告。②Webegantoworkafterabriefconversation.我们进行了短时间交谈后开始工作。③What'saman'sfirstduty?Theanswer'sbrief:Tobehimself.(Ibsen)人的第一天职是什么？答案很简单：不伪饰自己。(易卜生)④In_brief,_themeetingwasadisaster.总之，那会议糟透了。10．(教材P57)Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.因此，我们不能肯定来自克隆动物身上的食物可以非常安全地让人类食用。confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信；认可confirmthat...确定/肯定/证实……It'sconfirmedthat...确定……，证实……①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。②Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.研究证实对女性来说这种风险要大一些。③Ithasbeen_confirmed(confirm)thatallhadpassedthemathexam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。11．Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！(1)句中too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，可用not...enoughto和so...that结构改写句式。①Hewastooshorttoreachtheappleonthetree.＝Hewasnottallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.＝Hewasso_short_thathecouldn'treachtheappleonthetree.他太矮了够不到树上的苹果。(2)too...to...结构中，too后接一些表示某种心情的词，如glad,pleased,thankful以及描绘性形容词kind，good等，不表示否定意义，而表示肯定意义。②I'mtoogladtomeetyou.见到你我真是太高兴了。③Youaretoo_kind_to_helpme.你能帮助我真是太善良了。(3)can't...too...或cannever...too...表示肯定意义，意为“再……也不为过，一定要……”。④Youcannotbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.过马路时你一定要十分小心。12．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。(1)句中的more...than...结构意为“与其……倒不如……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。①Itseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是本词典。②Sheismoreproudthanvain.与其说她虚荣，不如说她骄傲。(2)morethan＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(数词超过，多于,形容词非常，很,名词不仅仅，不只是,从句超出某人力量、,知识等的范围))③Heismorethanpleasedwiththeresult.他对这个结果很高兴。④Animals'sleephibernationismore_than_sleep.动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。(3)nomorethan＋数词仅仅，只不过⑤Hewassopoorthathehadno_more_thantendollars.他穷得只剩下10美元了。(4)notmorethan＋数词不超过，不多于⑥Inmyjudgement,heisnotmorethan30yearsold.依我看，他不超过30岁。Ⅰ.单项填空1．DrSmithgaveusa________speech,shortbuttothepoint.A．simpleB．briefC．easyD．dull解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯博士给我们作了一个简短的演讲，但是言简意赅。brief意为“简短的”，和short是同义词。答案：B2．________summarythetwouniversitieshavealot________mon.A．On;onB．On;inC．In;onD．In;in解析：考查介词。句意：总之，那两所大学有许多共同之处。insummary“总的来说；归纳起来”；havesth.inmon“有共同之处”，是固定短语，故选D。答案：D3．Youmustmakesurethatwhenstudentsare________thisexperiment,youshouldtellthemtopayenoughattentiontoeveryprocedureincasesomethingunexpectedhappens.A．carryingB．practisingC．conductingD．behaving解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你必须确保当学生在操作实验时，你应该告知他们注意每一个步骤，以防预想不到的事情发生。“操作实验”应用动词conduct“进行，指导”。carry“携带”；practise“练习”；behave“行为举止”。答案：C4．Asweallknow,________ofpeopleareinfavorofhavingonlyonechildinafamilynow.A．mostB．themostC．majorityD．themajority解析：表示“大多数，大部分”时，可以用mostofthe(或其他限定词)＋名词或a/themajorityof，所以只能选D。答案：D5．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto________howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A．lookthroughB．getthroughC．figureoutD．takeout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年的努力后，该市仍在设法解决在公共场合如何禁止吸烟。lookthrough“浏览”；getthrough“完成，拨通()”；figureout“解决，弄清楚”；takeout“拿出”。答案：C6．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．obtainB．admitC．confirmD．appoint解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在我去加拿大之前的一周，我打给航空公司以确认我预订的航班。obtain“获得”；admit“承认”；confirm“确认”；appoint“委派，任命”。答案：C7．Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：数以千计的人观看了昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“出席，在场”，符合语境，故选D。答案：D8．Thoughhisfatherissuccessfulinhisbusiness,hedoesn'twantto________inhisfootstepsbuttosetuphisownbusiness.A．followB．queueC．cloneD．absorb解析：考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他父亲生意很成功，但他不想继承父亲的事业，而是开办自己的公司。followinone'sfootsteps“效仿某人”。答案：A9．Lucywaspletely________afterjogginginthehotsunallafternoon;shehadlittleenergyleft.A．kickedoutB．burntoutC．handedoutD．putout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西在骄阳下跑了一下午之后累极了，几乎没力气了。burnout“耗尽体力，累垮”，符合句意。答案：B10．________thatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightjobforher.A．ToconsiderB．ConsideringC．ConsideredD．Tobeconsidered解析：句意：考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教师是很适合她的职业。I与consider之间存在主动关系，可排除C、D两项；不定式位于句首常表示目的，不合题意。considering“鉴于，考虑到”。答案：B11．Ihaven'treadbothofhisbooks,but________theoneIhavereadIthinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.A．judgefromB．judgedbyC．judgingbyD．judgedfrom解析：judgingfrom/by...“从……判断来看”，是固定用法。它不要求其逻辑主语与主语保持一致。答案：C12．(湖南高考)One­thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is;areB．is;isC．are;areD．are;is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被森林覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。one­thirdofthecountry指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；themajority后面的citizens为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：A13．Ican't________whyhesaidso.PerhapsIshouldgivehimanexplanation.A．figureoutB．standoutC．giveoutD．turnout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不理解他为什么这样说。或许我应该给他做一下解释。figureout“理解”，符合句意。standout“突出”；giveout“发出”；turnout“证明是，结果(是)”。答案：A14．Havingdonethreeexperimentswithoutrest,theywere________outtogoonwith________one.A．sotired;afourthB．sotiring;thefourthC．toogiven;thefourthD．tooburned;afourth解析：考查too...to结构的用法。句意：连着做了三个实验而没有休息，他们累得筋疲力尽，再也不能接着做第四个了。too...to意为“太……而不能”，故排除A、B两项；giveout“分发；用尽；泄露”；beburnedout“筋疲力尽，耗尽体力”，故选D。答案：D15．Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesthelivesofotherpeopleinto________.A．imaginationB．congratulationC．considerationD．description解析：考查名词辨析。imagination“想象”；congratulation“恭喜”；consideration“考虑”；description“描绘”。根据语境“考虑到他人的生命安全”可知C项正确。答案：CⅡ.完成句子1．大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。The_majority_of_the_damage_wascausedbytunamiaftertheearthquake.2．他是经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。Heistooexperiencedanartisttomindwhatthecriticssay.3．你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。Not_more_thanaquarterofyourineshouldgoinrent.4．你为什么总是上班迟到？Whyare_you_always_inglateforwork?5．树对人类有益，种植越多越好。Treesaregoodforman.Wecan'tplantthemtoomany.[对应学生课时达标训练(十)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthemorningitwascloudy,buttoeveryone'sdelight,it________fineintheafternoon.A．turnedoutB．turnedinC．turnedupD．turnedover解析：考查turn的短语辨析。句意：早上天阴着，但是让我们高兴的是下午天是晴朗的。turnout表示“结果是”，符合句意。turnin“上交”；turnup“开大，出现”；turnover“翻转”。答案：A2．Thoughthedrivingtestisdifficult,the________willpassit.A．minimumB．maximumC．majorityD．minority解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然驾照考试很难，但大多数还是会通过的。majority意为“大多数”，符合句意。minimum“最低限度，最低点”；maximum“最大限量，最高点”；minority“少数，半数以下”。答案：C3．Thefarmerscouldn't________whathadhappenedtothetomatoes,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．giveoutB．pickoutC．figureoutD．lookout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：菜农们不明白这些西红柿到底怎么了，早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figureout“理解，明白”，符合句意。giveout“用完，用尽”；pickout“挑选出”；lookout“当心，小心”。答案：C4．TheAmericanpeople's________ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.A．mindB．conceptC．considerationD．thought解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。concept“概念，观念”，符合句意。mind“想法，见解，主意”；consideration“考虑，思考”；thought“想法，意见，见解”。答案：B5．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldeD．didvoicese解析：考查倒装。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。故选B项。答案：B6．Everything________intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．took解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：通过综合考虑，我建议一等奖该给刘强。该句为独立主格结构，everything与take之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。take...intoconsideration“把……考虑在内”。答案：C7．—Excuseme!Canyou________thatthefilmstartsat6：00pm.—Yes,Ican.A．admitB．confirmC．agreeD．conclude解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能确定电影是晚上六点钟开演吗？”“是的，我能。”confirm“确认，证实”，符合句意。admit“承认”；agree“同意”；conclude“推断，得出结论”。答案：B8．________，the2014CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisasuccess,althoughseveralactorsmadesomemistakes.A．InsummaryB．InparticularC．BymistakeD．Bychance解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，2014年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会是成功的，尽管个别的演员有些失误。insummary“总的来说”，符合句意。inparticular“特别，尤其”；bymistake“错误地”；bychance“偶然地”。答案：A9．—Haveyouboughtthedictionary?—No.Ihave________twoyuanonme.A．morethanB．nomorethanC．overD．moreover解析：句意：“你买词典了吗？”“没有，我身上只有两元钱。”nomorethan“仅仅”。答案：B10．________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A．JudgeB．JudgingC．JudgedD．Judges解析：考查固定搭配。句意：从他做的事情来判断，他不是一个可信赖的人。judgingfrom为固定搭配，表示“由……判断”，在句中作状语。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解AWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromtheputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecutting_edgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbeesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh­techmethodsarebeingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在网络课程日益兴盛的今天，人们是如何防止网络考试作弊的。1．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.解析：细节理解题。本文前两段通过Jennifer的一次网络考试引出话题，根据第三段可以判断出，用监控器观察Jennifer是为了防止她在网络考试中作弊。答案：D2．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．advancedtechniqueB．sharpeningtoolC．effectiveruleD．dividingline解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句的下一句中的“Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem”可以判断出，cuttingedge应该指的是technology，故与A项意思最接近。答案：A3．ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif________.A．theycanattractpotentialstudentsB．theycandefeatacademiccheatingC．theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD．theyoffermanyonlinecourses解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid”可知答案。答案：B4．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A．checkingthequestionansweringspeedB．producingalargenumberofquestionsC．scanningtheInternettestquestionsD．givingdifficulttestquestions解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Otherprograms...canrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.”可知答案。答案：A5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB．TheHigh­techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC．TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD．TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍在当今社会，人们是如何对抗网络考试作弊的，故C项正确。答案：CBAcrossEurope,youngpeoplearedoingthesamecalculations(计算)：paytheirwaythroughthreeorfouryearsofhighereducationforuncertainreturns,ortaketheirchanceswithoutadegree.Giuliais20yearsold.SheisinhersecondyearatSapienzaUniversityinRome,studyingmunicationscience,buthasdecidedtodropout.Isthisbecauseshechosethewrongsubject？No—likemanyotherstudentsinItaly,shesimplynolongerbelievesthatherdegreewillhelphertofindajob.Notonlyhasthefinancialcrisisleftmanyfacinganuncertainfuture,buttheeducationsystemitselfisbelievedtobeuseless.Accordingtothelatestreportfromthenationalmitteeforuniversitygrading,lessthan60%ofpupilswithhigh­schooldiplomasenrolled(入学)atanItalianuniversity,thelowestpercentagefor30years.Entry­levelsalariesforgraduatesareshrinking,andyetadegreeisstillabigadvantageinthefightagainstunemployment.Among2