江西省宜春市樟树贮木场子弟学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省宜春市樟树贮木场子弟学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When参考答案：B2.---Haveyounoticedtheproblem_______thelocalstudentsarestillburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Howcome?---Sure.Itismainlybecauseofthefiercecompetitionbetweenschools.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B略3.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：C4.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。5.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：B略6.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles

theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.of参考答案：C7..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings参考答案：B8.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded参考答案：23．B考察过去分词做非限制性定语，record与句子主语Thedisc之间是被动关系。

略9.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof

B.onbehalfof

C.inreturnfor

D.inpreparationfor参考答案：C略10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith

B.tofit

C.togowith

D.tosuit参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：—我能为你做点什么？—我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫。gowith相当于match“匹配”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。11.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D由时间状语“thistimenextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。12.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：inchargeof主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被动，主语一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。13.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。14.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked参考答案：D略15.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which参考答案：A16.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras参考答案：B略17.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.参考答案：1.physically

2.brings

3.ways这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically。故填physically。【2题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：锻炼也能带来精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式来完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，way被simple修饰，无定冠词限定，因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。三、阅读理解19.Youknowthosenutritionguidelinesthegovernmentissueseveryfewyears?Itturnsoutthatfollowingthemisn'tjustgoodforyourhealth.It'sgoodfortheplanet,too.“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.Sothat'ssortoffairlyclearacrossallthehigh-incomenations.”saidPaulBehrens,anenvironmentalscientistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Thefoodweeattakesabigtollontheenvironment.Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDeadZoneintheGulfofMexico.However,followingdietaryguidelineswouldreducethoseimpacts,especiallyinwealthycountriesliketheUS.“Mostofthereductionscomefrommeatanddairy，”whichhaveanoutsizedimpactonlanduseandpollution,andareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.(That'spartlyduetocowfarts.Seriously.)Followingthesuggestionswouldalsomeaneatingfewercalories,sincemanypeoplehereeatmorethantheyneed.Overall,inhigh-incomecountries,Behren'steamestimatesthatfollowingtherulescouldresultinasmuchasa17percentreductioninlanduse,a21percentreductioninnutrientpollution,anda25percentdropinagriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.Cuttingdownonhowmuchfoodwewaste—whichisroughlyathirdintheUS—couldhelpevenmore.TheresultsareintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ofcourse,peoplearenotoriouslybadatfollowingdiets.But:“Thesenationallyrecommendedguidelinesdoactuallyhaveaknock-oneffectonotherareasofpolicymaking.SoifI'mdevelopinganewhealthy-eating-for-schoolsprogramthenthat'sgoingtobebasedoffalotofdetailthatIgetfromthenationallyrecommendedguidelines.Sowhileitmightnotnecessarilybethecasethatpeoplefollowdirectly…

theyactuallyarequiteinfluentialonthepreparationofotheradvice.”Itseemsthatasmallerenvironmentalfootprintandahealthierlifestylecouldgohandinhand.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillPaulBehrensapproveof?A.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcanhavesimilarimpactsindifferentcountries.B.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcandogoodtoourhealth.C.Notallthecountrieshaverecommendeddietsinanexplicitmanner.D.Somehigh-incomenationsdon'tmentionthedietexplicitlyforitsimpactscanbeignored.59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takesabigtollon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.showssignsof B.hasabadeffectonC.takesfulladvantageof D.makesupfor60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodproductioncanleadtoabout20percentofhuman-causedgreenhousegaswithonlyathirdoftheice-freelandused.B.Itisestimatedthatfollowingdietaryguidelinescanleadtodecreaseinmorelandusethaninnutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrens'newprogramconcerninghealthyeatingforschoolsislikelytobebasedonnationalnutritionguidelines.D.Somewealthycountriestendtoreducemeatanddairythoughtheotherareasofpolicymakingisn'teffectedmuch.参考答案：58.C

59.B

60.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了营养指南对地球也有利。通过膳食指南，似乎可以减轻对环境的伤害，人类自己也可以过上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。【58题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.（“我们发现（营养膳食指南的）影响因国家而异，但总的来说，在影响力较大的国家，如果你遵循国家推荐的膳食指南，