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辽宁省丹东市凤城东汤中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon
B.focusedon
C.dependedon
D.carriedon参考答案:D略2.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts
thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek
goodforone’shealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;
is
C.show;is
D.shows;are
参考答案:
B
解析:本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是asurvey,谓语动词应用单数形式;从句主语是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一个整体概念,因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。3.Duringthewar,he___________muchpain.A.suffer
B.sufferedC.suffering
D.sufferingfrom参考答案:B4.Youhaveonly100wordsin
tosumuphisspeechA、which
B、that
C、what
D、them参考答案:A5.-----HaveyouseenMichaelrecently?-----Yes,infactIsawhimthismorning.I_____himfortwoyears.A.haven’tseen
B.hadn’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:B6.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem
C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案:D7.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—
.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot
B.I’mnotsure
C.Iguessso
D.I’dloveto参考答案:B8.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?
--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.
A.amhaving
B.willbehaving
C.willhave
D.have参考答案:B9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning
B.wastowin
C.hadwon
D.won参考答案:B10.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused
C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案:C试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:飞机失踪三天后,船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸,增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪,第一个现在分词做后置定语,第二个空现在分词做伴随状语,故选C项。11.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:C12.25.—What’syour
ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.
A.attitude
B.situation
C.condition
D.position参考答案:D略13.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.
A.stickingover
B.stuck
C.stuckwith
D.sticking参考答案:C略14.—IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?—Yes,_____.
A.that’sallright
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.afteryou
D.pleaseyourself参考答案:C略15.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob.
A.turndown
B.workout
C.payoff
D.getaway参考答案:C略16.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u
A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis参考答案:C17.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated
B.werecheated
C.hasbeencheated
D.wascheated参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdefinesahealthycity?Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces
61
peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?Aplacewithlittleornopollution?Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan
62
(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby
63
localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix
64
(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts
65
80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen
66
(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.
67
everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake
68
easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand
69
(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding
70
(call)theBlackDiamond.参考答案:61.where 62.freely 63.the 64.healthiest
65.for66.arecarried
67.When/As
68.it
69.grown-ups 70.called三、阅读理解19."Joe?Ischatyou?"Thewomanspeakingtomeathebaseballgamelookedsomewhatfamiliar,
"Marci?"
"ItISyou!"sheexclaimed,smilingbroadly."God,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!"
ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Veryoftenduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther,Ialmosttriedtoreachherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoasharedfriend,whohadindicated
thatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.So,runningintoheratthebaseballgamewas,attheveryleast,justhappeningbychance.
Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutthebusinessofourlives:kidsandgrandkids,husbandsandhouses,educationandrecreation.It'salwaysalittleupsettingtoseehowfewwordsarerequiredtosummarize32yearsofliving.Weplayedalittle"haveyouseen...?"and"didyouknow,..?"Andwerecalledthegoodold,
badolddaysweusedtospendtogether.
ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment,lookingoutoverthecrowdwalkingaboutthemarketingareaatthestadium.
"Youknow,
Joe.”shesaid,"I'vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...youknow...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou."
Hearingthat,IfeltIwassufferingextremeembarrassment.Onedoesnotliketorememberwhenonehasbeenridofbyothersroughlyandsuddenly.
"It'sOK."Isaid."Nobigdeal."Atleast,Ithoughttomyself,notnow.
"ButIwassostupid:shecontinued.
Yes,youwere.Ithought."Wewerebothprettyyoung:'Isaid.
"Iknow,"shesaid."Butthat'snoexcusefor..."Shehesitated.thencontinued."It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,
rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.So...I'msorry."
Thesmileonherfacewaswarmandsincere,andtherewassomethinginhereyes,itlookedalotlikerelief—thatmeltedanyremainsoficybarriersthatmayhavebuiltupwithinmeduringtheyearssinceshehadplayedWif'fleballwithmyheart.
"OK:'Isaid."Apologyaccepted!
Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment.IreachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhugJustthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame
BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.
Weallcarrybitter,discomfortingmemoriesofdeedsdoneorundone,andwordssaidorunsaid.Andweallbearwounds—someslight,somenotsoslight—thathavebeeninflicted(打击)uponusbyothers.Thehealingbalmofforgivenesscancalmatroubledconscienceandbring
peacetoaninjuredsoul,evenyearsafterthefact.
Ofcourse,itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I’msorry,”and"You'reforgiven."Whilethereis
indeedgreatpowerinthosesimplewords,itisnotavailabletothosewhoareinsincere,orwhoareonlylookingforawaytocontrolorexploit.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiracles(奇迹)oftheheartandsoul–miraclesofforgiveness,evenatabaseballgame.66.WhenJoeandMarcisaweachotherbychanceatastadium,theybothfelt
.
A.surprisedanddelighted
B.embarrassedandsorry
C.sensitiveandcurious
D.upsetandconcerned67.Whathappenedaftertheybrokeup?
A.JoewasangrywithMarcianddecidednottoseeheragain.
B.Marci'slifewasalwaysfullofmiseries.
C.Jo
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