山东省潍坊市安丘慈埠镇中心中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘慈埠镇中心中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。2.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A3..Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase参考答案：D略4.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout参考答案：C5.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.workout

B.makeout

C.setout

D.pickout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析短语workout解决；makeout理解；setout开始；pickout挑选，句意：Sherry教会我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的，故选A项。6.－Whydoyonlooksad'?

－Therearesomanyproblems

．

A．remainedtobesettled

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtosettle

D．remainingtobesettled参考答案：D7.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although C.since D.unless参考答案：B8.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B9.Forimmediatedelivery,

tellthecompany_____youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C．what

D．how参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。此处where在宾语从句中作表语。句意：为了迅速邮寄，请告诉公司你的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。10.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B12.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager参考答案：B13.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a参考答案：C14.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略15.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：D16.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A17.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.________

It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.________

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.________

Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.

________Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.________Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F.

Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbe

anexcusetotravel.G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.参考答案：A；B；E；C；D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.

”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的theroutinecanchangeeachtime与E项中的Everytime...doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成对比。故选E。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.InthisvoyageIvisitedmynewisland,sawtheSpaniards（西班牙人）,hadthewholestoryoftheirlivesandofthecriminalsIleftthere;howatfirsttheytreatedthepoorSpaniardsbadly,howtheyafterwardsagreed,disagreed,united,separated,andhowatlasttheSpaniardswereforcedtouseviolencewiththem;howtheygaveintothespaniards,howhonestlytheSpaniardsusedthem----ahistory,ifitwereenteredinto,asfullofvarietyandwonderfulaccidentsasmyownpart----particularly,also,astotheirbattleswiththeCaribbeans,wholandedseveraltimesupontheIsland,andastotheimprovementtheymadeupontheIslanditself,andhowfiveofthemmadeanattemptuponthemainland,andbroughtawayelevenmenandfivewomenprisoners,bywhich,atmycoming,IfoundabouttwentyyoungchildrenontheIsland.HereIstayedbout20days,leftthemsuppliesofallnecessarythings,andparticularlyofarms,powder,shot,cloths,toolsandtwoworkmen,whichIbroughtfromEnglandwithme.Besidesthis,IsharedtheIslandintopartswiththem.FromthenonIlandedtheBrazils,fromwhereIsentabark,whichIboughtthere,withmorepeopletotheisland;andinit,besidesothersupplies,Isentsevenwomen,beingsuchpersonsasIfoundproperforservice,orforwivestosuchaswouldtakethem.AstotheEnglishmen,IpromisedthemtosendthemsomewomenfromEngland,withagoodcargo(船货)ofnecessaries,iftheywouldapplythemselvestoplanting----whichIafterwardscouldnotperform.Andthefellowsprovedveryhonestanddiligentaftertheyhadtheirpossessionssetapartforthem.Butallthesethings,withanaccounthow300Caribbeanscameandinvaded(入侵)them,andruinedtheirplantations,andhowtheyfoughtwiththatwholenumbertwice,andwereatfirstdefeated,andoneofthemkilled;butatlastastormdestroyingmostoftheirenemies’boats,theydestroyedalmostalltherest,andrenewedandrecoveredthepossessionoftheirplantation,andstilllivedupontheIsland.Allthesethings,withsomeverysurprisingincidentsinsomene