山东省淄博市国际大学预备学校高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市国际大学预备学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．at参考答案：A邮局在星期六下午不开门（不营业）．本题考查时间介词用法．on具体时间；in比较大的时间；of表示所属关系；at几点几分．星期六下午是具体时间，故选A．时间介词是一类比较灵活的词，搭配较多．解题时要注意区分搭配对象．2.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased参考答案：A句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。3.Regardlessof________theobstaclesinthislifemaybe,Iwillrunmyracetothebestofmyability.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：【答案】4.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand_______storiesaftermanyyears’separation.A.circulating

B.swapping C.spreading D.plotting 参考答案：B35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：b略6.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C7.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B8.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。9.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D10.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D11.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing参考答案：12.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B13.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must参考答案：B14.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：C15.Wepreferstayingatwarmplaces,whichiswhyourmovingthere

.A.makessenseof

B.meaningless

C.makessense

D.meaningful参考答案：C16.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A17.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。二、新的题型18.Camelscertainlylikeeatinggreengrass,notdrygrass.But

61

(strange),camelsalwayskeeplookingfordrygrass

62

theirstomachsarefilledup.Aclassmateof

63

(I)whosehomeisontheedgeofTurpanBasininXinjiangtoldmehishomehastwocamels;hesaidyoucouldimagineacamel’sappetite,foritcanslowlyswallowdozensofkilogramsofhay(干草).Iaskedhim

64

camelseathay,notgreengrass.Hesaidthecamelisakindofanimalwith

65

strongsenseofsuffering,

66

(fear)itsmasterlettingittravelthroughthedesertthenextday,andthehayinitsstomachismorehunger-resistant

67

greengrass.Thecamelhasthebesttolerance.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstandingperformance,butfewunderstandits

68

(prepare)madeforit.Life,

69

acameltravelingthroughthedesert,

70

(need)theadequateaccumulation,butnoteveryonecanunderstandit.参考答案：61.strangely.62.until/till/before

.63.mine

.64.why.

65.a.66.fearing

.67.than

.

68.preparations.69.like.70.needs.【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第70小题句中主语是Life，空白处在句中做谓语。根据主语动词要用第三人称单数，故填needs.66小题考查非谓语动词形式。句中主语是thecamel，动词fear的主语也是thecamel，在此做状语要用-ing形式，故填fearing

.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第68小题句意：不幸的是许多人只看到了骆驼杰出的表现，而很少有人明白它为之做的准备。此处由its修饰要用名词复数，故填preparations.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。63小题表示我的一个朋友用aclassmateofmine，故填mine

.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第61小题此处修饰后面句子要用副词，故填strangely.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.ProperCareandUseofaMicroscopeAmicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Itshowspeoplethedetailsthatareundetectablewhentheyobservewiththeirowneyes.Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionbelow.Caution:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensive,andmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens,thethingstestedorexamined.3.Toavoidpressingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelens(镜头)closetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.4.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthebuildupofdustwhileitisbeingstored.HowtoUsetheMicroscope:1.Pluginthelamp.2.Placeaspecimenonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtomakeverysmallchangestothefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,u