2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市船山培训学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市船山培训学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,________madethepublicfeelcheated.A.which;whatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that参考答案：B2.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略3.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A4.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C略5.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略6.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtoldB．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．acarcomes；told参考答案：B考查时态及倒装结构。当表示方位的副词放句首时，句子用完全倒装。告诉秘书来接“我”应该是过去的事情，因此选择一般过去时。7.headache

A．courage

B．operate

C．package

D．orange参考答案：B8.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/参考答案：C9.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B10.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning参考答案：A11.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C12.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory参考答案：B13.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里herparents是复数，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。14.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when参考答案：B考查表语从句连接词。根据句意可知，Jeffery数日茶饭不思是他失恋的反应。react为不及物动词，“如何反应”应用how表示。15.---Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayafternoon?---Sorry,Ididn'thearthephone.I___________asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.couldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B16.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras参考答案：B略17.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.参考答案：7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested

8.where

9.who/that

10.meaningful这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。【7题详解】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/hassuggested。【8题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。【10题详解】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词collegeexperience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。三、阅读理解19.Thepersonalcomputerhasovertakenthefamilydogasman'sbestfriend．accordingtoastudy．Researchersfoundthatjust6percentofusbelievethat“mostpeoplerelymoreontheirdogthantheydoontheirPC”，while67percentthinktheoppositetobetrue．Even38percentofdogownersadmittedtorelyingmoreontheirPCthanontheirdog,although36percentdisagreed.And71percentof18to24-year-olddogownerssaidtheyreliedmoreontheircomputer．PaulAllen，editorofComputeractivemagazinesaid：“Thesedaysyoucanevenyou’reyourPCforflwalk，providedyouhavealaptoportablet.”“It'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilthefirstPCthatfetchesyourslippers．”Researchersquestioned2，000Britishadultstofindoutthechangemoderntechnologyhasbroughttotheirhomelife．Theyfoundthatmaledogownersarealmosttwiceaslikelyasfemaleownerstorelyontheircomputerthanacaninecompanion.Mr．Allensaid：“Withbroadbandbringingthemglobalnewsandnewspapersalesfalling，thefamilydogevenmissesoutonthepleasureoftakingthepapertohisowner．”Butit'snotallbadnewsforobedientdogs．“ThefamilyPChasgivendogownersaccesstoawealthofresourcesandinformationthatcanhelpwiththelong-termcarethatadogneeds，”Mr．Allensaid．56．Whoaremostlikelytorelyoncomputers?A．Teens．

B．Peopleintheirearlytwenties．C．Peopleintheirearlythirties．

D．Peopleintheirearlyforties．57．Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?A．Thepersonalcomputerhasreplacedthedogasman'sbestfriends．B．Thecomputerandthedogasman'sbestfriends．C．Moderntechnologyhasbroughtchangesto