2024年广东潮州市初三中考一模英语试卷试题（答案详解）

—2024新目标九年级英语下学期一模培优卷（一）（广东卷）一、语法选择（共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,1anengineer,LiangKaiyubelievesthatwhatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.He2acustomizedartificiallimb(定制假肢).Heusedhisengineeringskills3theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful.“Ihavegotover4momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,”saidLiang.Lianghasbecomepopularforsharing5designsontheInternet.Andmanypeople6byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar.hisstoryhasgotmorethan21millionviewsonashortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.

“7confidentmanyouare,”ausersaid.“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,”Liangsaid.“8therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.Myvideosmay9encouragethem.”“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabledmenknowaboutthesehigh-techartificiallimbs.10onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,”Liangsaid.“Ifthereisagoodchance,Iwanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.”1．A．as B．about C．with2．A．develop B．developed C．willdevelop3．A．make B．making C．tomake4．A．dark B．darker C．thedarkest5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．aremoved B．moved C．weremoving7．A．How B．Whata C．Whatan8．A．If B．Although C．When9．A．strong B．strongly C．strength10．A．The B．An C．A二、完形填空（共10分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Itseemsalittle11andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,orthey

mightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof12

practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto13withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s14

toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto15timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not16enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameof

catch.Thosewhohaveno17canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood18oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery19.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's20.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.11．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting12．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball13．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be14．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything15．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget16．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy17．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends18．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories19．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind20．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)（A）SchoolrulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(举止)arenotallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticksorwastepaperontheschoolground.3、Rollerskatingisnotallowedatschool.4、Contacttheteacherthroughanoteoraphonecallifyouneedtobeabsentfromschool.5、Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckin(登记)attheofficeiftheywanttoentertheschool.Lunchroomguide1、Youshouldkeepquietortalkinalowvoiceinthelunchroom.2、Youshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderly(有秩序的)manner.3、Youshouldcleanupyoureatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.Pricesofmeals1、Breakfast:$0.80WeeklyBreakfastTicket:$4.002、Lunch:$1.50WeeklyLunchTicket:$7.503、Extramilk:$0.45AdultLunch:$2.50()21.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.parentsB.studentsC.visitorsD.workers()22.Accordingtothepassage,astudentshould_____.A.cleantheclassroomeverydayB.becarefulinclassC.speakaloudinthelunchroomD.cleanuptheeatingareaafterhavingmeals()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Contact”meaninChinese?A.联系B.接触C.表扬D.交往()24.IfastudentnamedZhaoMinwantstohavebreakfastandlunchatschooltoday,sheshouldpay____.A.$0.80B.$1.50C.$2.30D.$3.00()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tfightorsayanybadwordsatschool.B.Parentsshouldcheckiniftheywanttoentertheschool.C.Youshouldwaitinlinewhenyoubuylunchinthelunchroom.D.Anadultshouldpayasmuchmoneyasastudentforlunch.(B)ChineseFarmers’Harvest(丰收)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontofarmingandfarmers’life.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers.Thefestival,startingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.AuturnnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature(成熟)inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest.“Thefarmersareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficialnamedHanDengsaid.“Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom(源于)localcustoms,”hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostdifferentkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsightseeing.()26.WhatkindoflifecanChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture?A.Comfortablelivingconditions.B.Ahappylifefullofwealth.C.Amorebeautifulenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”meaninthepassage?A.决心的 B.观望的 C.动摇的 D.寻求帮助的()28.WemaycelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestivalon________.A.September20 B.September23C.September25 D.October1()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmers’HarvestFestival?A.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear.B.ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.C.ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox.D.Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime.()30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thecelebrationsmaybedifferentbasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestivalC.farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment’swayD.theFarmers’HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernment(C)右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。()31“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.()32Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.()33Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.()34Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.()35Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。muchhefullfillwritesongsoonreasoncomewhenadvantagemuchhefullfillwritesongsoonreasoncomewhenadvantageAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(孤勇者)hasbeenverypopularamongprimaryschoolstudents.Thesonghashadsomanycomments（评论）36._______theInternet.ThesingerEasonsaiditwasoutof37._______expectationthatsomanypeoplewereattractedbythesong.Therearesome38.________forthesuccessofthesong.Thefirstreasonisthatthelyrics（歌词）ofthesongcanencouragepeople39.________theyfeeldown.Ifyoulistentothesong,youmaybe40.________withenergytofaceallkindsofdifficulties.Anotherreasonisthebeatofthesongis41.________strongthatyoumayfeelexcitedandsingtothebeat.What’smore,thebackgroundtothesongisamovingstory.Thesongwas42.________byabravegirlcalledTangTian.Sheisquiteyoungbuthasfoughtaterribleillnessfor43.________thantenyearsbravely.Sheistalentedenoughtocreatemanypopular44.______,especiallyLonelyWarrior.ShehopedthatheridolEasoncouldsingthesong.Luckily,herwish45.______true.Fromher,weallbelieveit’ssoimportanttohavedreamsandtrytorealizethem.五、读写综合（25分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Arecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.TheresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.class.Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,onefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.Theyincludedmorethan5,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.ThomasSingh,oneoftheresearchers,saysthestudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasMath,Englishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations（解释）:“Thereare,first,physiological（生理的）explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygen（氧气）tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones（荷尔蒙）producedlikeendorphins（脑内啡）.Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Also,studentswhotakepartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.Allinall,thefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.46.Whydotheresearchersdotheresearch?_______________________________________________________________________________47.Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies?_______________________________________________________________________________48.Howoldwerethechildrenincludedinthestudies?_______________________________________________________________________________49.Whoofferssomepossibleexplanationsabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandstudents’classroombehavior?_______________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoendorphinsdotohelpphysicallyactivekidsdobetterintheircases?_______________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(15分)51.请根据要求完成短文写作。近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华，请你以“Howtoprotectoureyes”为题向英语报纸Teens投稿，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。主要内容包括：（1）视力下降的原因（至少2点）。（2）如何保护眼睛的建议（最少3点）。（3）呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。HowtoprotectoureyesNowadaysstudents’eyesightisgettingpooreryearbyyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________