2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥建第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥建第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can参考答案：A2.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived参考答案：D3.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather参考答案：A4.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：B5.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly参考答案：C6.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon参考答案：D

7.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略8.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof

B.onbehalfof

C.inreturnfor

D.inpreparationfor参考答案：C略9.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略10.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto

musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved

B.seeingtoimproveC.seeimproving

D.seeingimproved参考答案：D考查固定搭配和定语从句。wearelookingforwardto______是定语从句，先行词是Theworseworkingconditions，把先行词代入定从是wearelookingforwardto____theworseworkingconditions_____.lookingforwardto中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语theworseworkingconditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。11.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A12.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.or C.for D.but参考答案：A13.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected参考答案：D14.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D15.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

参考答案：D16.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B略17.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.[1]Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutlets(发泄)thatareacceptableinthehomeenvironment.[2]Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.[3]Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextremesteps.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowobediencetoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.[4]Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthan______76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)_____________________isessentialtothedogsthoughitcan'tsolveallbehaviorproblems.78.Fillintheblanksinparagraph4withproperwords(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________79.Pointoutatleast4benefitsoftrainingdogsinPara.4.(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph4)referto?(nomorethan2words)?____________________________________________________参考答案：76.Someproperdogtrainingpracticesanditsbenefits/Thewayoftrainingdogsandbenefits77.

Obediencetraining/toobediencetrain78.

anuntrainedanimal/untraineddogs/anuntraineddog

79.

fun,reward,freedom，confidence,andgoodrelationship80.

Training略三、阅读理解19.Yourchairisyourenemy.Itdoesn’tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou’rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.Sowhat’swrongwithsitting?Oneisthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.Comparedtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders.Whilestanding,youoftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwithsittingalotisthatyoudon’tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.This

makesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:replaceyoursit-downdeskwithastand-updesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepracticingonanexercisebike.Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy(治疗)ball:thistoousesmoremuscles,andmoreenergy,thananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:becarefulofyourchair.28.Themainpurposeofwritingthispass