河南省驻马店市汝南县马乡镇第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

河南省驻马店市汝南县马乡镇第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A2.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A3.Nopleasurecanequal______ofhavingagoodsleepafterhardwork.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those

参考答案：A略4.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific参考答案：D略6.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the参考答案：B7.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D考查介词辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜欢读书，她经常从图书馆借书带回家看。从图书馆借书用from。8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D9.---Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?---Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo B.willhavedone C.woulddo D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C10.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B11.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,

encouragedallofus．A．that

B．what

C．it

D．which参考答案：D12.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink参考答案：B略13.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B14.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?—_______．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Notatall

C．Noway

D．Quietalot参考答案：B15..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略16.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough参考答案：D17.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theyear79ADwouldhaveseemed-just,likeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreetswerefilled,withthesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomersenjoyingthecity’smanycafes.____16____NoonegaveanythoughttoMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompeii.Vesuviushadbeeninactiveforyears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforagriculture.____17____Butthesleepingmountainwasabouttowakeup...Theeruptionwhenithappened,wasunlikeanythingwitnessedbefore.Ahugecloudofhotashrockroseintotheair,coveringthesurroundingarea.Ayoungmanwatchingfromadistance,recordedhowthethickdarkcloudspreadeverywhere.____18____Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedtogetawayfromthecity.Butmanyweretrappedbyfallingbuildings.Suddenly,therewasapowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock.ItmoveddownVesuviusataspeedofabout450kilometresanhour.____19____Thecitywascoveredbyuptosixmetresofash.Pompeiibecameacityfrozenintime.____20____Manybodieshavebeenfoundinthesamepositionsinwhichtheyfell.Workcontinuestouncovertherestofthecity—andtheancientstoriesithastotell.A.Pompeiiwasleftintotaldarkness.B.Thecitywasrediscoveredinthemid-18thcentury.C.ThepeopleofPompeiihadnoreasontofearthevolcano.D.Peoplebathedandchattedhappilyinthebeautifullybuiltbaths.E.Hedescribedhowpeoplewerefrightenedbythesuddendisaster.F.WhenitreachedPompeii,itimmediatelykilledanyoneinitspath.G.Smoke,mud,flamesandburningstonesspewedfromthesummitofthemountain.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.F

20.B本文是记叙文，讲述了在公元79年意大利庞贝城，维苏威火山突然爆发带来的巨大灾难。【16题详解】该段第一句提到“公元79元的罗马庞贝城本该和其他任何一年一样。”空前一句描述庞贝城日常的生活情景。选项D意思为：人们在建造精美的浴池里愉快地沐浴和聊天。选项D也是描述庞贝城中人们的日常生活，顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。【17题详解】选项C意思为：庞贝人没有理由担心沉睡的火山。空前一句提到“维苏威火山已经停止活动多年了”。空前一句说明原因，选项C说明结果。选项C顺承上文的话题。故选C项。【18题详解】此题是代词指代线索。选项E意思为：他描述了人们是如何被突如其来的灾难所吓倒的。与上文“一个年轻人从远处观察着，记录下了浓浓的乌云是如何四处蔓延的”为承接关系。选项E中He指代上一句中的Ayoungman。故选E项。19题详解】此题是代词指代和词汇复现线索。选项F意思为：当它到达庞贝城时，它立刻使流经路上的人都死去。与上文“它以每小时450公里的速度向维苏威火山移动”为承接关系。选项F中it和空前一句中it都是指代“apowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock”。故选F项。【20题详解】选项B意思为：这座城市在18世纪中叶被重新发现。与下文“许多尸体都是在他们倒下的地方被发现的”为承接关系。选项B中“rediscover”与下文的“havebeenfound”和“uncover”语义相同，是词汇复现。故选B项。三、阅读理解19.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厌食症）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.

B

She'safreshmaninStanford.C.Shereliesonherparentsalot.

D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia