浙江省丽水市石门中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省丽水市石门中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C2.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help参考答案：B3.______ourstudentsneedintheprocessoftheirpreparationsforNMETistime,healthandperseverance，theteachersstress.A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Whether参考答案：B考查主语从句；句意：老师强调在高考的准备过程中，我们所需要的是时间，健康和毅力。Whatourstudentsneed做is的主语，故选B项【知识点】名词性从句4.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：setout动身，出发，开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D7.Thenewkindofpenwhich

smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswritten

B．written

C．writing

D．writes参考答案：D8.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

9.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。10.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack（塞进，拥进）与schoolgyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词（组）作后置定语，修饰schoolgyms。故选A。11.Televisionadsareexpensivetomakeandtoshow,soyouhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgetto________televisionads．A．reward

B．afford

C．award

D．record参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B24.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略14.Althoughitwaspastmidnightandmostoftheguestswentback,someyoungfriends______inmyhouse,chatting.

A.left

B.delayed

C.remained

D.setoff参考答案：C15._____byJapan's"purchase"oftheDiaoyuIslands,ChinaandJapanlosetheopportunityofthe40thanniversaryofnormalizationofdiplomatictiestofurtherpromotethebilateral(双边的)relations.A.Affected

B.Affecting

C.Havingaffected D.Tobeaffected参考答案：A16.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：B17.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youmayrideonyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.____16____Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams.Nomatterwhereyouare,allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthesedays.Butalthoughtheyallhavetheirproblems,manycitiesalsohaveatypeoftransport(交通)thathasbecomeaculturalicon(圣像).InLondon,toavoidthetrafficaboveground,peopleusethe"underground",alsocalledthe"tube".___17___ItbringsalotofconveniencetoitsownresidentsandvisitorsanditistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacrossthecity,thetube,isnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingaroundLondon.InLondon,youareneverfarfromatubestation.___18___TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan,wherethesubwaydoesn'ttakeyoueverywhere.Stoppingacabiseasy;juststickoutyourarmlikeyoudoinanycity.But,withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple,theyalsocausetrafficjams.Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice,theslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco.Althoughoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakeandchallengedbycars,itisnevercaughtintrafficjamsandprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.___19___ButtherearenosuchsymbolsinLosAngeles.Ifyouvisityou'dbetterrentacar.____20____Itcantakehourstogetacrosstownbybus.Thesubwaycoversjustasmallpartofthecitycenter.ThelightraillineonlyrunsbetweentheLongBeachhotelareaandthecitycenter.That'swhyAngelenoslovetheirprivatecarsmorethananyotherpeopleintheworld.A.Nowonderit’salwaysthefirstchoiceforcommutersandtouriststhere.B.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway.C.Thecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysystemintheworld.D.Thecity'spublictransportationisterrible.E.Atthistimeeveryday,bikerideswillbethemostreliablemeansoftransportation.F.NewYorkisfamousforitsyellowcabs.G.Therewillalwaysbeoneforyoutoeverycorner,fastandnoworry.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.D本文是一篇社会生活类短文。随着人口城市化进程的加快，无论你到何地，世界上所有的大城市现在都面临着交通堵塞的困扰。面对日趋严重的交通问题，我们来看看国外大城市是如何解决的吧。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第一段可知，本段主要叙述上学可用的交通工具。文中举例了自行车，出租车。分析选项可知，B项指的是交通工具，即公共汽车或地铁。根据上下文的理解，可推断出B项符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段的内容主要叙述了伦敦地铁的复杂性。根据常识我们知道，伦敦拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统。而本段说的就是伦敦的地铁系统。分析选项可知C项（该市拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读第四段可知，本段说的是黄色出租车（yellowcabs）在本市很方便，快速便捷。分析选项可知F项（纽约以黄色出租车闻名于世）中有词（yellowcabs）与本段有词的复现。再把本句放入文中检查，可知符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第五段的内容，可知，本段叙述了“自从1873年第一辆缆车开始进入公共服务，它从未遇到交通堵塞，而且比地铁能提供更好的视野。由此可知对于乘客来说可浏览风景，是首选。分析选项可知A项（难怪它永远是上班族和游客的首选）与本段意思一致，放入文中检查可知是正确的。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析最后一段可知，如果你支洛杉矶的话，时间很长，地铁覆盖面小，由此可知这个城市的公共交通很糟糕。分析选项可知D项（这个城市的公共交通很糟糕）符合题意，故选D项。三、阅读理解19.Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(绑架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.

“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.

Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.

Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽灵)andhaveunnaturalabilities.

“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”29.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.A.believethestory B.justlaughitawayC.wonderwhy D.reportittothepolice30.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.usevividimagination B.tellthetruth C.havegoodmemories D.makeupexcuses31.Whatistheauthor’sat