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广东省韶关市南雄职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown
B.closeddownC.isclosingdown
D.hadcloseddown参考答案:C试题分析句意:因为商店要倒闭了,店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Closedown“关闭,倒闭”,根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭,选C。此处用进行时表示将来。考点:考查动词时态2.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where
B.that
C.how
D.because参考答案:B3.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.()A.it B.that C.which D.what参考答案:A句意:电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能.it在此作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome,有些可以加宾补的动词,如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长,常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面.故选A.考查代词it的用法,it经常做形式主语与形式宾语4.Airpollutionisveryserious.Arethereanymeans
wecangetridofit?A.inwhich
B.withwhich
C.bywhich
D.onwhich参考答案:C5.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso.Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.
A.hascaught
B.hasbeencaught
C.iscatching
D.willbecaught参考答案:B6.Walkingintheforest,hefelt_______bytheworld.A.abandoning B.abandoned C.toabandon D.abandonment参考答案:B略7.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto
B.inreferenceto
C.inproportionto
D.incontrastto参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据新规定,每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬,这样才能提高生产率。A.inregardto就而言;B.inreferenceto关于;C.inproportionto与…成比例;D.incontrastto和
对照。inproportionto“与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。8.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for参考答案:C考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是;for因为。故选C。9.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permittedB.admitted
C.accepted
D.received参考答案:B10.Lookingpeopleintheeye
sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.shall参考答案:C11.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____telephone,it’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.不填;不填参考答案:A略12.Janebrokemybicyclelamp_________;thatwaswhyshewastoblame.A.accidentally
B.accurately
C.positively
D.deliberately参考答案:D13.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案:D考查动词时态。句意:Peter现在不吸烟了,但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。14.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival.
A.totake;returning
B.taking;returning
C.taken;toreturn
D.take:returned参考答案:A略15.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree
weekslater________
hereceivedtheletter.
A.unless
B.that
C.after
D.since参考答案:B16.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although参考答案:D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.When当……时;B.As因为;C.Unless除非;D.Although尽管。句意:尽管意外地被雨淋了,我们仍然享受这次旅行。根据“westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.”可知此处表示“尽管”,故D项正确。17.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?
----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway
B.Allright
C.Whynot?
D.verywell参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.SectionC(10points)WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroomaswesilentlyateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktoregardhisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothecartogohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.Carefully,hebegantowashthecar’swindscreen.Icouldfeelhewasacaringmanthroughtheglass.
Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutthewaysofshowinglove.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyPrinter.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasantgreetingorinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Weoftenquarreledaboutit.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhisshortmorningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,Ithankedhim.
Whenmysocialstyleconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,Ioftenfeltdisappointed.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnedphonecallswithoutdelayandregularlycontactedwithmyfriends.Iexpectedthesamefromthem.IhadonefriendcalledAilsawhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothatjudgment:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myangergrewastheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwasshockedatherthoughtfulness.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationoffriends.81.Whatdidtheauthorhearwheneatingmealwithherboyfriend’sparents?(Nomorethan11words)(2marks)
82.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheroftengivehermorningcalls?
(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)
83.HowdidAilsachangetheauthor’sjudgmentaboutherself?(Nomorethan8words)
(3marks)
84.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
(Nomorethan9words)(3marks)
参考答案:81.Theloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroom.82.Toconcernherfinancialsecurity./Toshowhisconcernforherfinancialsecurity./Togiveherfinancialinstructions./Becauseheconcernedherfinancialsecurity.83.Byhanding/buying/giving/bringingherabeautifuldresssurprisingly.84.Thewaysofshowinglove./Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofshowinglove.【文章解读】本文是亲情类小故事阅读。81.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第一段的第一句话WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroomaswesilentlyateourmeal可知填Theloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroom。82.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第二段的Nopleasantgreetingorinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions可知填Toconcernherfinancialsecurity./Toshowhisconcernforherfinancialsecurity./Togiveherfinancialinstructions./Becauseheconcernedherfinancialsecurity.83.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第四段的shecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth可知填Byhanding/buying/giving/bringingherabeautifuldresssurprisingly.84.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。通读全文,作者通过自己的父亲、公公以及朋友对自己表的爱的方式告诉我们不同的人就有不同的爱的表达方式。故填Byhanding/buying/giving/bringingherabeautifuldresssurprisingly.三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhonesNowadays,nearlyeveryonehasamobilephone.Inourdailyliveswemakephonecallstoothers,andweneedtosendmessagestoexchangeinformation.Now,youcansurftheInternetbyusingyourmobilephone.IhavetosaythatIenjoyusingmyphone,butIamworriedatthesametime:Isithealthyandsafetouse?
Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,wekeepintouchwithpeoplebyusingthem.Becauseofourbusylife,wehavelittletimetomeetfriendsandourbelovedones.Thankstomobilephones,wecantellthemhoweverythingisgoing.Whenanemergencyhappens,wecancallforhelpusingourphones.Itisconvenientandimportantinourlives.
Buteverycoinhastwosidesanditisthesamewithmobilephones.Aspeopleareusedtomakingphonecalls,theyarespendinglessandlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Phonesgivethemmoreexcusestostayoutofreach.Becauseoftheconvenience,theloveandcarebetweenpeoplehaschangedintoafewwordsinamessageoraphonecall.Forstudents,therearemorechancestogetdistracted(分心的)fromtheirlessons.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ioftenlookedoutofthewindowtorestmyeyes,butnowIspendthosemomentsonmyphone.
Intheend,Ihopeyoucanthinkabouttheadvantagesandthedisadvantages,anduseyourmobilephonecorrectly.Wehumanscreatedmobilephones,andweshouldkeepthemun
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