河南省驻马店市新安店中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省驻马店市新安店中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C2.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。3.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________.A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：B4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B略5.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D35.Therewasnotasoultobefoundinthehouse,___________.

A.astheywouldsearch

B.searchwhilethey

C.searchaswouldthey

D.searchastheywould参考答案：D略8.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

参考答案：A9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI

tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

参考答案：解析：C根据语境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiving之前10.Thenotesforglossary(词汇)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier参考答案：D11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：StephenHawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是theonlyplanet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.12.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒险）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

参考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

13.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D14.

poverty,wars

thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C15.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that参考答案：A16.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小说。结果很成功。——什么时候？——那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故选A项。【点睛】对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。此题第一个空是作为可数名词“一件成功的事情”，故选择asuccess。17.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A考查交际用语。——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。二、新的题型18.PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend

●Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions

Acceptthatpeoplearen’talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou．Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways．Thisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeyourfriend．

51

●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt

52

Ifyou’reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend．Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon’tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．

●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully．Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout．Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory．53

Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention．●54Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem．Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople．Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem．

●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou’regoingtodo

55Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton．That’sthewaytotrulyshowrespect．

A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing．

B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift．

C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful．

D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly．

E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences．

F．Itmeansthatyou’llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect．

G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey’llbethereandthendoesn’tshow．参考答案：51-55FACBG51.前文讲解的是要接受朋友不同的见解，因此F是对前文的一个总结。52.如果你有疑问一定要去问朋友，所以不要猜疑、假设，因此选A53.前文例举了一些行为，后文讲要专注的听朋友说话，所以前面这些行为是有失尊重的。54.本段就是讲解如何保护友谊，因此就可以得出答案。55.本段就是讲了说到做到，因此可以得出正确答案。三、阅读理解19.E篇

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

72.Theroboticflyprojectha