江苏省苏州市张家港塘桥高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省苏州市张家港塘桥高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance参考答案：D2.

“

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.”saidtheboy

pride.

A．Where;with

B．When;in

C．That;in

D．Why;with参考答案：A3.Inourschoolstudentsare___________accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classified

B.combined

C.condemned

D.betrayed参考答案：A4.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter参考答案：A略5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where参考答案：C6.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cutdown在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。7.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough参考答案：C8.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof参考答案：D9.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C10..----DrWalter.We’dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

----March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,I_______havetogotoEnglandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A略11.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C12.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作13.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：【答案】14.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike参考答案：B15.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying参考答案：C16.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that参考答案：D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。17.Whatlittlemoneyhedidhave_______onavaseselectedwithextremecarewhichbecame,tohiswayofthinking,apossessionclosetohisheart.A.

beenspent

B.spent

C.tospend

D.wasspent参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoquitandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseaspersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heturnedtoshoddy(伪劣的）workmanshipandusedpoormaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.[2]Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebuildercametoinspectthehouse,theemployerhandedthefrontdoorkeytocarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.[3]Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinaninattentiveway,reactingratherthanacting,willingputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedthatwewouldhavedoneitdifferently.[4]Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboardormakeawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitfordaymore,thatdaydeservetobelivedgraciouslyandwithdignity.[5]Theplateonthewallsays,“lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.76.Whydidn’tthecarpenterputhisheartintowork?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidthecarpenterfeelathisemployer’swords?(oneword)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Howcouldthecarpenterhavedoneifhehadknownthehousehebuiltwashisown?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Becausehehaddecidedtoretire.77.Regretful.78.Hewouldhavebuiltitwisely/differently.79.Toshowweusuallyleadourlifeinaninattentiveway.80.Attitudestowardlife.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)巾选出最佳选项。RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents．Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests．Andnextyear，RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity．Billy，heryoungerbrother．hopestogoto．Cornell．WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosch001．Infact，they'veneverbeentoschool．Sincekindergarten，they'vestudiedathome．LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,they．feelasifthey'vegottenagoodeducation．Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S．inthe1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenOutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome．Today，asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow，parentsalemorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces．Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes．Inmanystudies，studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaverageWhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools．Moreimportantly，thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．Theywerewellpreparedforacademicchallenges．Onesuchstudent，RobertConrad.flowatuniversity．claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling．Still．noteverystudontisassuccessfulasRobert．“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory，thereareanequalnumberoffailures．”statesHenryLipscomb，aneducationalresearcher．“Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome．”Forexample，theyhavefewerchancestogetintouchwithothersoftheirownage．Consequently，theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills．“Nomatterwhat，though，”statesLipscomb，“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend．Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis．”61．Comparedwithotherstude