湖北省黄冈市黄梅县下新镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市黄梅县下新镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept参考答案：D2.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller参考答案：D3.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B略4.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving参考答案：B5.Annoyedbythesalesman'sbadmanners,Johnchose

ofthetwocomputersonsaleandleft．A．all

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C略6.---Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?---No，it________behim．Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’t

B．mustnot

C．won’t

D．maynot参考答案：A。句意是：难道那不是我们的英语老师？肯定不是，他正在大厅做演讲。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大厅做演讲”可知，答案应用can’t表示强烈的否定推测，而mustn’t不能用来表示推测，用来表示禁止。略7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D8.Isthishotel____yousaidinyourletterweweretostay?

A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：A9.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed参考答案：B10.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After参考答案：B解析：主句是现在完成形式，所以选Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing11.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法12.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation参考答案：B13.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略14.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who参考答案：A15.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it参考答案：D16.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A17.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff

表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)［1］Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.［2］Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.［3］Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.［4］Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.［5］Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.66.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

67.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

68.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

69.Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1）

2）

3）

70.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)

参考答案：66.Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.67.paymoreattentionto68.ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分）69.sitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.（任意三个都得分）70.It’stimeforChinesetopaymoreattentiontotheuseofsafetyseatsforchildren.Or:ThesituationofusingsafetyseatsinChinashouldbeimproved.Or:……三、阅读理解19.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.MeuseRiver

B.BaltimoreHarbor

C.TheNorthSea

D.SantaAnaRiver33.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts’views

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D..Bylistingstatistics.34.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans’future.C..Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

D.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway35.WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Providesomedataforscientiststouse.B.Recyclesomewasteditems.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A美国《科学》杂志中的一项研究表明在美国，有4万到11万吨塑料垃圾排入海洋。这些塑料废品给河流带来的巨大的问题。专家建议我们从一点一滴做起来处理垃圾问题。32.推理判断题。根据withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreven