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2023-2024学年江苏无锡市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse3、--Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakeme__________halfanhour.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother4、Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.A.as B.since C.when D.until5、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,producesC.produces,producesD.wasproduced,produced6、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.if B.but C.and D.so7、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan8、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive9、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if10、—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot________forawhile?A.stoptorest B.stoppingtorestC.stopresting D.stoppingrestingⅡ.完形填空11、DearLiLei,Howareyouthesedays?I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmy1.MyparentsandIhavebeeninGuilinforthreedays.Wearehavinga2timehere.Wecamehereby3.Afteralongtrip,wereachedGuilinRailwayStation.Unluckily,itwasraining4whenwearrived.Thenwewenttoafamousparkthatday.Ithoughttheviewwasmuchmorebeautifulinthe5thanusual.Onthe6dayofthetrip,wewenttoLijiangRiver.Wesawmany7mountainsalongtheriver.Somearelikepeopleandsomearelikeafew8sittingtogether.Themostinterestingthingwasabigrock.Youmay9ahorseifyoulookatitcarefullyenough.10wonderful!Themountainsaroundweregreenandthewaterwasclear.Iwasso11thatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Todaywewent12.Weboughtsomesouvenirs(纪念品)andbeautiful13madeofsilk(丝绸).They'recomfortabletowear.Wearebusypackingourbagssothatwewillgetthingsready14weleave.WewillbebackhomethistimeonSunday.IhopetovisitGuilinagainandyouare15yourtriptotheWorldPark,too!Yours,Jim1.A.school B.trip C.city D.hometown2.A.good B.busy C.serious D.dangerous3.A.bus B.plane C.train D.ship4.A.slowly B.strongly C.hardly D.heavily5.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.sun6.A.first B.third C.second D.fourth7.A.same B.different C.large D.similar8.A.flowers B.trees C.lakes D.animals9.A.talkabout B.thinkof C.makeof D.takein10.A.How B.What C.Why D.When11.A.excited B.boring C.tired D.relaxing12.A.swimming B.boating C.hiking D.shopping13.A.pictures B.clothes C.books D.cards14.A.although B.until C.after D.before15.A.seeing B.visiting C.enjoying D.travelingⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseattheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.1.(小题1)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(an)______person.A.patientB.activeC.gentleD.traditional2.(小题2)Takawantstolearn_________withcomputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A.howtodesignclothesB.howtomakephotosbetterC.howtodrawwellD.howtobeanicetourguide3.(小题3)BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,_______mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A.theLeisureandTourismCourseB.theSportsStudiesCourseC.theInformationTechnologyCourseD.theFashionDesigningCourseB14、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshouldpay____.A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$224.IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,__________.A.wecan`tgetinformationabouttimetableB.wecangetourticketsathomeC.wecan`tgetourticketsontimeD.wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery5.CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable_________.A.acrossChinaB.only7daysinadvanceC.indifferentlanguagesD.atthetrainstatioC15、Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Ben,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara,anurseatthelocalhospital,wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties.“Mum!”Bencriedsuddenly.“Look!”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed(猛撞)intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen,“Dear,promisemeyou’llstayinthecar!”“Iwill,Mum,”Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver’shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum’sphone.Soonanambulancecame.“Goodjob,Barbara,you’vesavedherlife,”onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver’swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness,especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later,Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhydidBencrysuddenly?A.Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotothepianolesson.C.Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D.Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.3.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A.thedriverdiedintheendB.BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC.BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD.thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara4.HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Excited.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara’swayhome.B.Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver’swounds.C.Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse,too.D.Theonewhoexaminedthedriver’swoundsknewBarbara。D16、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father,heisn’treallylookingforfreedom,outsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisWrong?A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he’llprobablybeforgotten.3.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.E17、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetreeandthevegetables.B.Thetreeandthepatch.C.Thegardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlightandwater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B.Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C.Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D.Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.F18、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽灵)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest3.WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A.Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B.Becauseit’stoocrowded.C.Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D.Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.todowellinexamsD.tohavegoodmanners5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritermustbe______.A.areporterB.adoctorC.ateacher
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