中国石油大学大学英语4期末复习题

《大学英语4》课程综合复习资料

一、UseofEnglish（交际用语）

1.一Thankyouforyourinvitation.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Ifsapleasure.

C.Ifsasmallthing.D.Tilappreciateit.

答案：B

2.一Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!

A.Itissuitableforme.B.No,itisn't.

C.Youwanttohaveone,too?D.Thankyou.

答案：D

3.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.

A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.

C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.

答案：B

4.一Doyoucommutetowork?

一No,Iworkathome.

A.Youwork?B.Howaboutyou?

C.Youdonotwork.D.Youworkbytrain.

答案：B

5.一Whenareyougoingonholiday?

A.Lastnight.B.Nextweek.

C.Byplane.D.Withmybrother.

答案：B

6.一What'sthedatetoday?

A.It'sOctober.B.It'sMonday.

C.It'snottherighttime.D.ThesecondofJuly.

答案：D

7.一Whydidn'tyoutellme?

A.Sorry,Iforgot.B.I'msorryyoushouldwait.

C.Idon'tknow.D.I'dloveto.

答案：A

8.一Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.

A.What'stheproblem?B.Oh,whatasurprise!

C.Ican'thelpit!D.It'sapleasure.

答案：B

9.一Howdoyoulikeourcity?

A.Icameherebyplane.B.Oh,Iloveit.It'ssoexciting.

C.It'squitedifficulttoanswer.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

答案：B

10.一Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?

A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.

C.About50.D.Threemornings.

答案：C

11.一Whatdoyoudo?

A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Fine,thankyou.

C.Pmacollegestudent.D.Idowellinmystudies.

答案：C

12.-Weareplanninganouting.

一Sure.

A.Whereareyougoing?B.Whenwillyouleave?

C.Howiseverything?D.Doyouwanttojoinus?

答案：D

13.一Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?

A.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B.Helpmefindmykey,please.

C.Yes,withpleasure.

D.I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.

答案：D

14.一Doyouliketoplaybasketball?

A.Perhaps.B.No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.

C.Iamcrazyaboutit.D.Iampleasedaboutit.

答案：C

15.一YouspeakEnglishwell.

A.ThankyouforsayingsoB.Idon*tthinkso

C.No,Idon*tspeakwellenoughD.Certainly

答案:A

二、TrueorFalse（阅读理解判断题）

Passage1

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefun

togetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyou

aslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenI

havefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability（可靠）.

Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquickto

judge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputhimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothink

ofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgood

points.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewill

meetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillthere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbestto

helpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.

A.TB.F

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.

A.TB.F

3.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother9sfeeling.

A.TB.F

4.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.

A.TB.F

5.Themeaningofthephrase“afairweatherfriend^^understandinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhoshare

difficultieswithyou.

A.TB.F

答案：ABAAB

Passage2

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwas

badlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentand

raisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouis

intendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,where

politicalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedto

fleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.

InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslater

hiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsof

Europe.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublican

armiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir

lives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

1.ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.

A.TB.F

2.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.

A.TB.F

3.ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.

A.TB.F

4.Theunderlinedword"abolished"mean"ended”

A.TB.F

5.TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

A.TB.F

答案：ABBAB

Passage3

Aforeigner^firstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush一oftenunder

pressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattention

inastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemeals

ispartoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishso

thattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomfor

thenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,brief

conversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevalue

timehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,

patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortRise”.Webegintomove

restlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn一bethisintermsofpleasure,work

value,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofplace

tobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywill

misstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheir

owncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonot

assesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpast

performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyasses

andprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

1.ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.

A.TB.F

2.Inthefourthparagraph,t6ahighpriority^^means“afishconcem^^.

A.TB.F

3.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.

A.TB.F

4.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.

A.TB.F

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingispraiseful.

A.TB.F

答案:AABBA

Passage4

MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementin

the1950sand1960s.

KingwasbomonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgis.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstrongly

influencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.Having

receivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleader

ofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000Americanon

amarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightforthecivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,and

deliveredhisbestknownspeech,a<IHaveaDream^^beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream“isadream

ofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein

1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.

Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.

ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing's

honor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.

1.MarthinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.

A.TB.F

2.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.

A.TB.F

3.MrtinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.

A.TB.F

4.Theunderlinedword“delivered“inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave”.

A.TB.F

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“CivilRightsLaw.”

A.TB.F

答案：ABAAB

Passage5

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshe

couldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,

shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）。

Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergot

veryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

“What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodrest.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Isyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.

1.Maria'sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.

A.TB.F

2.Youbelievedthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople'sluggageat

theairport.

A.TB.F

3.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappy

andworried.

A.TB.F

4.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorry

forMaria'smanners.

A.TB.F

5.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbut

behavedproperly.

A.TB.F

答案：BAABA

三、ReadingComprehension（阅读理解单选题）

Passage1

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyou

telephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthe

matterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecalls

madeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesifsamatteroflifeor

death.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportant

part.IntheU.S.A,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyis

extendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasofthe

world,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhichare

madeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentparts

oftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattime

differently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymay

beregardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusiness

associatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwords

ofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

2.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

A.Amatterofwork.

B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

C.Youwanttoseehimorher.

D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

3.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?

A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.

C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyis

extendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptof

time.

C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

5.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.

A.ifsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty

D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn,tmakesomeexplanation

答案：BBBDB

Passage2

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadaily

basis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldbe

rememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamountto

verymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,we

shoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeen

completed.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustone

termofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumovea

stepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucomplete

eachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletion

datesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Life

isnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.

A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals

C.IfwehavedreamsofthefutureD.Ifweputforwardsomeplans

2.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.

A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

ALifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals

C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals

B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseof

action.

D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.

答案：BDCCC

Passage3

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthose

ofothers?Theansweris"no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehima

scientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwill

probablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.

Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohis

questionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetsto

manyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientisfsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.He

mustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemust

workunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientist

observesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthat

investigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedat

thistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,

Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthe

measurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswayoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

2."Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther...9,.Theauthorsaysthistoshow.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatother

times

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavenoroomforimprovement

4.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

答案：BCACD

四、VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法）

1.Onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.istodoB.doesC.haddoneD.isdone

答案：D

2.Weworkedhardandcompletedthetask.

A.inthetimeB.onthetime

C.aheadoftimeD.beforetime

答案：C

3.1didn'texpectyoutoturnatthemeetingyesterday.

A.upB.toC.outD.over

答案：A

4.We'llgoforapicnicifittomorrow.

A.isn*tgoingtorainB.won*train

C.doesn'trainD.isn'training

答案:C

5.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,?

A.aretheyB.aren'tthey

C.weretheyD.havethey

答案:A

6.Thedogwastearingtheclothitsteeth.

A.withB.byC.throughD.in

答案:A

7.Comparedwithlastyear,theoutputofthefactorythisyearhasincreased20%.

A.withB.atC.forD.by

答案:D

8.Theisnearlyshortageofelectricity,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery

答案:D

9.Therealotofontheroadsyesterday.

A.was...trafficB.were...traffics

C.was...trafficsD.were...traffic

答案:A

10.We'vepaperandink.AskMr.Howardtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.runoutof

C.runoffD.rundown

答案:B

11.Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican'tyou.

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto

答案：A

12.A:Mustwefinishtheworkrightnow?

B:No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.needn't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.can't

答案：A

13.Fewstudentsfailedintheexamattheendoflastterm,?

A.dothey

B.didn'tthey

C.don'tthey

D.didthey

答案：D

14.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter.

A.soas

B.sothat

C.because

D.suchthat

答案：B

15.Theaccidentwastocarelessdriving.

A.for

B.likely

C.due

D.because

答案：C

五、Cloze（选词填空）

Passagel

Modemzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswere

places_1—peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthat

weremade_2—concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.

Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.thezooenvironment

wasanything_3—natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,

manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabits.Theanimalsare_4—morefreedom

inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzoos

haschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow_5—theareasthatanimalslive

in.

A.ofB.butC.whereD.overE.given

答案：CABED

Passage!

Eaglehasthelongestlife-spanofitsspecies.Eaglecan_1—upto70years,buttoreachthisage,the

eaglemustmakeaharddecision.

Inits40's,itslongandflexibletalons（爪）cannolongergrabprey（掠食）whichserveasfood,its

longandsharpbeak（鸟嘴，喙）becomes,bent.Itsold-agedandheavywings,duetotheirthickfeathers,

becomestucktoitschestandmakeit_2—tofly.Theneagleisleftwithonlytwooptions:dieorgo

throughapainfulprocessofchangewhichlasts150daysforsurvival.

Thereprocessrequirethateagleflytoamountaintopandsitonitsnest.Theretheeagleknocksits

beak_3—arockuntilitplucks（拔去）itout.Afterpluckingitout,eaglewillwaitforanewbeaktogrow

back.Whenitsnewtalonsgrowback,theeaglestartspluckingitsold-agedfeathersandafterfivemonths,

eaglecantakeitsflightofrebirthandlivesforthirsty_4—years.

Manytimes,inordertosurvive,wehavetostartachangeprocess.Wesometimesneedto_5___old

memories,habitsandotherpasttraditions.Onlyfreedfrompastburdens,canwetakeadvantageofthe

present.

A.againstB.difficultC.getridofD.liveE.more

答案：DBAEC

Passage3

Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertravelledagreat

deal.Foreign_1—canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparations

beforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,—2—thebenefits

ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhen

hecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthe

newcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult_3—thestrangerto

understandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.

Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisis

onlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthinswithouttheuseofalanguage,but

placesandthings_4—nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip_5—another

country,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.

A.travelB.areC.forD.butE.to

答案：ADCBE

Passage4

Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromthe

printedpaperssoldonstreets.

Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfind

readingmaterialsbadly_1—there一somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,—2—arefrightening

storiesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuch

poisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmares

andimmoralideainreturn.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,—3—they

are,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.ThesheepskinnedwolFsstoriesseemtohavebeen

forgottenonceagain.

Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskeachotherfor

morestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,—4—youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywant

tohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhas

travelledfromonehandtoanotherdrivenbythecuriousnature.

Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The_5—teachers