2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年湖南省部分地区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A.Onethird B.Ahalf C.Twothirds D.Aquarter2、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can’t B.must C.might3、I’mafraidtotakea_______/pleɪn/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.A.plan B.place C.plane D.pant4、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.5、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious6、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves7、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A.caught B.hascaught C.wascatching D.willcatch8、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelp B.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelp D.gave;helping9、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody10、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute______.Solet’sgoforit!A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helpsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASometimes,Iwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingto1money.Theydon’tactromanticthewaycouplesdoinbooksoronTV.Theyneversay,“Iloveyou.”It’snottheir2Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”sheasked,stillworking.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedher3averylowvoice.Shestoppedherworkand4herhead.Thenshebowedherheadandwentonsewing.IthoughtIhadhurther.AtlastIheardmymothersay:“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit5,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt6.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea7Itcanhardlybeseenanywhere,butit’sreallythere.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstandher8thenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe9foramonth.Aftertheygotback,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensoweak.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlike10withyourmom.“OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Now,Iknowthatloveisthethreadthatholdsafamilytogether.1.A.haveB.makeC.putD.spend2.A.questionB.styleC.kindD.life3.A.onB.underC.inD.by4.A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised5.A.appearsB.comesC.turnsD.happens6.A.bigB.wideC.thickD.strong7.A.flowerB.threadC.giftD.kiss8.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.unless9.A.schoolB.parkC.bankD.hospital10.A.talkingB.walkingC.watchingD.lookingⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Gordon,the“barista”(咖啡师)atSanFrancisco’sCafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.Why?BecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes(食谱)fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder(创始人)ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized(机械化的)coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.What’smore,theycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectly,therobotwillhandoverthecoffee.PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertime,abouteightminutes.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissent,itisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobotshelpcreatebowls,too.WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,therobotsareusedtomakepies.1.Accordingtothepassage,Gordonwon’tgreetpeoplebecause________.A.itistoobusyB.ithatesdoingthatC.itisarobotD.itdoesn’tlikespeaking2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“code”shouldbe________.A.软件B.密码C.符号D.文本3._______waystoorderdrinksarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five4.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.traditionalshopsaremorepopularthanCafeXB.HenryistheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumansC.GordonspendslesstimemakingdrinksthantraditionalbaristasD.atCafeX,peoplewillwaitfortenminutestogettheirdrinksB14、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Treasure(珍惜)whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theboyistheman’sson.B.themanisoneoftheboy’sneighbors.C.theboyisblindandneedshelp.D.theboyworksfortheman.2.Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,“________”A.Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.B.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.C.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.D.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.B.Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D.Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.4.Theword“recognized”hereinChinesemeans________.A.承认B.接受C.表扬D.辨认出5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_________.A.Givingmakesreceiving!B.Bekindandcreative!C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Donotalwaysget,butoffer!C15、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers(回忆者)andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(颞顶联合区)wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses(编程)informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(对……有反应)morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1.Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A.haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB.canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC.don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD.remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2.Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A.havehighersleepqualityB.havemoresleeplessnightsC.aremoreeasilywokenatnightD.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C.Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D.TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.D16、“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!”《(摔跤吧,爸爸!》)isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.2.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D.Becausehebecamestronginshorttime.3.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A.“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.B.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.C.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.5.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakeworklight.D.Thefatter,thebetter.E17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole(极)andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt(融化).Thesealevel(平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someports(港口)andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout(封闭)theultravioletrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys(破坏)forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerB.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC.wecanfindoilinourforestsD.weneedcoalinourforests2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.becomethickerbysevenmetersB.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC.raisethesealevelby7degreesD.becomewaterandmakethesearise3.Acidraincan.A.bringgreatchangesinourweatherB.killpests(害虫)inlakesandforestsC.killthefishinriversandlakesD.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.B.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、Mostofusaretheonlychildinthefamily!Wehavenolittlebrotherorbigsister.Ourfamilyconsistsofourmom,ourdadandus.Wearegrowingupinaworldgreatlydifferentfromourparents’.YetwewillbethefutureleaderofChina.WewillsomedayhavetoworktogetherandcarryChinaintothebeautifulfuture.So,wemustlearntoloveeachotherlikebrothersandsisters!It’shardtothinkabouthowdifferentlifewouldbeifwehadabrotherorasister.Weneverhavetoshareanythingathome!Ofcourse,wemighthavecousins,butwedon’thavetolivewiththem!Ourparentstrytogiveusthebest,andthebestdoesn’tneedsharingbetweentwoorthreechildren.Doweeveraskourselvesifwearespoiled(宠坏)?Someonethinksthatwearespoiledbecausewedon’tknowthevalueofmoney,becausewedon’tknowhowhardourparentsworkbutmainlybecausewemanychildrendon’tknowhowtolove!Wedon’twantotherstoregardusasspoiled,dowe?Well,whynotstartnowtohelpourparentsathomeorshareagamewithoneofourfriends?Inaword,Wemustlearntoloveeachother!1.HowmanypeoplearethereinmostfamiliesinmodernChina

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